遼寧省葫蘆島市盛世高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市盛世高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely參考答案：B2.Itiswarnedthatnooneispermitted______thelabafter10:00p.m.

A.enter

B.toentering

C.toenter

D.entering參考答案：C略3.---Is____readyfortheparty?---Notyet.Thedeskhasn'tbeenset.

A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：B略4.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.make參考答案：A5.---Areyoucomingfordinner?----I’mnotquitesure.I________gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略7.Withagood______ofChinese,HelenwashiredtodothetaskofcommunicationwiththeChinesecompany.A.program

B.command

C.guidance

D.ability參考答案：B8.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses_________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then參考答案：b略9.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof參考答案：A10.— Thesituationin

Syriaisreallyworrying.一Ican'tagreemore.Allnationscannotmeetthecountry'sforfriendly

relations.A.desire B.requirement C.schedule D.defence參考答案：A11.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．

A．whenwillhecome

B．whendoeshecome

C．whenhewillcome

D．whenhedoescome參考答案：C12..Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experience

B.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiences

D.experience;hasexperience;experience參考答案：c略13.Thereis______inourofficethatwhenitissomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.balance

B.tradition

C.concern

D.relationship參考答案：B14.IamfondofGloria’sattitude_____life;shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.A.towards

B.of

C.in

D.at參考答案：A15.Ihad______feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D16.Nobodylikestheoldmanbecauseheistoo_______totakeanyone’sadviceinwork.A.generous

B.loose

C.stubborn

D.mean參考答案：C二、新的題型17.AsEnglishlearners,wehavethealphabetclearlyinourmind,inorder,fromaveryyoungage.YoucansaytheABCs___51___rapidspeedandsomepeoplecanevensaythembackwardswithout___52___(think)aboutit.Wecertainlycan'timaginethealphabetbeinginanyotherorder.buthowdidtheorderweknowtodaycometobe?There’s___53___(real)notaneasyanswer.Noonewokeupanddecidedtoputthe___54___(letter)inthatorder,thealphabet___55___(evolve)slowlyoveralongperiodoftimetobecome___56___itistoday.OuralphabetcandatebacktoancientEgypt.Thisfirstalphabet___57___(improve)bythePhoeniciansaround1000BC,___58___(early)thantheGreeksby200years,andwehavethemtothankforvowels(元音)FromGreece,ouralphabettraveledtoRome,andtheRomansturned___59___intothe“modern”alphabet,withletterswerecognizetoday.Sowhythatorder?Whilewedon’tknowforsure.somescholarsassumedthattheordercamefrommemorycellsinourbrainsmeant___60___(help)peoplerememberit-somekindofsentencewhereeachletterbecameafullword,likethetechniqueyouusedinschooltoremembertheorderoftheplanets.參考答案：51.at

52.thinking

53.really

54.letters

55.evolved

56.what

57.wasimproved

58.earlier

59.it

60.tohelp這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了大家很熟悉的26個(gè)英文字母的由來(lái)以及探究了為什么是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)順序呢？【51題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你可以以很快的速度說(shuō)ABCs，并且有些人還可以不假思索的將其倒背如流。空格位于名詞短語(yǔ)前，和后邊的名詞短語(yǔ)一起做say的狀語(yǔ)，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，與其后名詞組成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)?！耙院芸斓乃俣取睉?yīng)使用介詞at，故填at。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意同上?？崭裎挥诮樵~without后，括弧中給出的是動(dòng)詞think，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填thinking。【53題詳解】考查副詞。句意：真的沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案?？崭裉巻卧~位于be動(dòng)詞后，修飾be動(dòng)詞或者整句話，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填really?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：沒(méi)有一個(gè)人醒來(lái)就決定把這些字母按那個(gè)順序排列，字母是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的演變才變成今天這個(gè)樣子的。我們知道字母表有26個(gè)字母，所以空格處應(yīng)填letter（字母）的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填letters?！?5題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意同上。這句話將字母的演化過(guò)程，且由“overalongperiodoftime”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填evolved。【56題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句缺賓語(yǔ)，從句缺表語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)使用what做連接詞。故填what?！?7題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：第一個(gè)字母表是由腓尼基人在公元前1000年左右改進(jìn)過(guò)的，比希臘人還早200年。這句話第一個(gè)空格處的單詞作句子的謂語(yǔ)，Thisfirstalphabet與improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thisfirstalphabet為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。又由around1000BC可知，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasimproved?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上。這句話將腓尼基人改進(jìn)字母表的時(shí)間與希臘人對(duì)比，所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，故填earlier。【59題詳解】考查代詞。句意：羅馬人將它變成了現(xiàn)代的字母表，就是我們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)識(shí)的這樣。由and可知，and后是一個(gè)完整的句子，分析句子成份，句子缺少賓語(yǔ)?！皌urnsth.into…”意為“將……變成……”。根據(jù)句意，sth.應(yīng)指代前邊提到的thealphabet，故用it替代。故填it。60題詳解】考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為人們記憶中的這個(gè)順序意味著幫助人們記住它?！癿eanttodosth.”意為“意味著做某事”，故填tohelp。

三、閱讀理解18.Collegeisalifetimeinvestment(投資)—thegiftofacollegeeducationcanopenthedoortoaworldofopportunityforyourchildorgrandchild.Savings（儲(chǔ)蓄）,evennotsomanyatatime,canmakeabigdifference.

Withthecostofacollegeeducationcontinuingtorise,thekeyistostartsavingearlyandregularly.Bysavingaset(固定的)amountatsettimes,yourmoneycangrowasyourchilddoes.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,theaveragecostforfour-yearpubliccollegeshasincreasedbynearly51%overthelast10yearsandthesecostswillalmostcertainlycontinuetorise.Savingforcollegecanhelpwiththeincreasingcostofacollegeeducationandhelpyoubewellpreparedwhenyourchildisreadyforcollege.

Savingforyourchild’scollegeeducationisaninvestmentintheirfuture.Thesavingsyoumaketodaywillpayoffinincreasedearnings(收入)inthefuture.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,collegegraduatesearnanaverageof$1millionmorethanhighschoolgraduatesduringtheircareers.Thevalueofyourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillcontinuetogrowforalifetime.

Setyourcollegesavinggoalsrealistically(現(xiàn)實(shí)地).Youmaynotbeabletosaveenoughforallfouryears’fees,butyoucouldsaveenoughtogiveyourchildtherightstart.

Moreandmorefamiliesdependonstudentloans(貸款)topayforcollege.Bysavingforcollege,familieswillhavelessburdenofpayingoffloansandhelptheirchildrenleaveschoolwithoutworryingaboutpayingoffloans.51.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat_______________.A.theCollegeBoardincreasedpubliccollegecostsB.publiccollegecostswillincreaseby51%inthenexttenyearsC.it’snottoolatetostartsavingwhenyourchildisreadyforcollegeD.savingcanhelpdealwiththerisingcostofcollegeeducation52.Savingsforcollegeeducation_____________.

A.willincreaseinthevalueint