河北省滄州市河間北石槽中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市河間北石槽中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

參考答案：B2.--______Igohomenow,sir?--No,you______.Youshouldfinishthecompositionfirst.

A.Might;wouldn’t

B.May;hadbetternot

C.Must;mustn’t

D.Need;mustn’t參考答案：B3.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman;you’llnever__it.Agetoutof

Bgetinto

Cgetalong

Dgetawaywith參考答案：D略4.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect. A.runout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout參考答案：C略5.–I’msorryforwhatIsaid.--Forgetit,Ican’tremember_________.A.generally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.extremely

參考答案：C6.Lookingatmymother's___________face,Iregrettednothavingtoldhermywhereaboutsonthephone.

A.worrying

B.worried

C.anxioused

D.satisfied參考答案：B7.—______youcome,pleasebringyoursisteralong.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Forthenexttime

B.NexttimeC.Attimes

D.Foratime參考答案：B8.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D9.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout參考答案：D32.Washingtonwasmade________Presidentin1787,whowas________firstpresidentof________UnitedStates.A./;the;the

B./;the;a

C.the;the;the

D.the;the;/參考答案：A略11.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearecreatedequal,_____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;that參考答案：A12.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm________.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A.system

B.way

C.order

D.method參考答案：A13._____camethathewaspunishedbythekingforhedidn’t_____.

A.Aword;keephiswords

B.Theword;keephisword

C.Word;keepaword

D.Word;keephisword參考答案：D略14.Hetookmorethan200photographs_____theearth_____total.A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in參考答案：D15.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.may參考答案：A16.Thevisitofthepolicewas

thelostchild.A.connectedwith

B.associatedto

C.connectedto

D.relatedwith參考答案：A略17.Theoldlady__________greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom D.stood參考答案：B18.______youhavegotthenewsabouthim,Iwon’tholditbackfromyou.A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：A19.Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．kill

B．bekilled

C．killing

D．beingkilled參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthetakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto

37.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboardedthe

38,whichwaslymodernand

39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot

40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch

41.However,wehadenergy.FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketseller

42

usthatticketswouldnotbeon

43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting

44,butwemadeupourmindsto

45forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.After46

ourwaypastthe“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto

47

us100yuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costus30yuantoget

49wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasa

50

forairplaneandtraintickets.Somehowthemanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe

51.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever

52

istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch

53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthetravelagentscould.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesof

54,mostofwhichwerevery

55.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.36.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench37.A.provide

B.expect

C.happen

D.think38.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train39.A.quick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long40.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.happy41.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help42.A.asked

B.informed

C.advised

D.persuaded43.A.time

B.show

C.duty

D.sale44.A.behind

B.out

C.through

D.back45.A.start

B.ask

C.see

D.pay46.A.passing

B.seeing

C.looking

D.fighting47.A.offer

B.charge

C.bargain

D.share48.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only49.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how50.A.window

B.seat

C.chair

D.wood51.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t52.A.learned

B.taught

C.offered

D.heard53.A.harder

B.earlier

C.later

D.easier54.A.interests

B.interested

C.interest

D.interesting55.A.interesting

B.crowded

C.famous

D.noisy參考答案：36-40CBDBA

41-45CBDDA

46-50DBDCA

51-55BADCB28.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada

1

problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.

2

,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix

3

inanalyzingaproblem.

4

thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,

andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust

5

thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmustfindtheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust

6

thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor

7

thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto

8

solutions.Forexample,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.

9

,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,

10

hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.After

11

theproblem,thepersonshouldhave

12

suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample

13

,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one

14

seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe

15

ideacomesquite

16

becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina

17

way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He

18

hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust

19

thebrake.Finallythesolutionis

20

.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.1.A.serious B.usual C.similar D.common2.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However3.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders4.A.First B.Usually C.Ingeneral D.Mostimportantly5.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see6.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover7.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information8.A.possible B.exact C.real D.special9.A.Inotherwords B.OnceinawhileC.Firstofall D.Atthistime10.A.lookfor B.talkto C.agreewith D.dependon11.A.discussing B.settlingdown C.comparingwith D.studying12.A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless13.A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone14.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery15.A.next B.clear C.final D.new16.A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often17.A.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden18.A.fortunately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately19.A.clean B.separate C.loosen D.remove20.A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted參考答案：28.【答案】CDCADBDADB

DCBAC

ABDAC1.從上文的提示“trytorememberasolutionfromthelasttime”，表明人們一旦遇上類似的問(wèn)題，首先想到的是上次碰到這類問(wèn)題的解決辦法。只有問(wèn)題“類似”，才會(huì)想到“上一次”的辦法。2.下文用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者觀點(diǎn)：有時(shí)靠老辦法往往不靈，于是人們便開始分析問(wèn)題，尋找新的解決途徑。3.從下文的列舉看，作者講的是解決問(wèn)題的六個(gè)階段，且層層深入(stage：aperiodinacourseofevents)，而不是在闡述解決問(wèn)題的六個(gè)辦法、條件、順序。4.下文next，finally等表明作者在列舉分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的幾個(gè)步驟，故填first(首先)，與下文呼應(yīng)。5.作為分析的第一步，Sam必須查看自行車的毛病出在哪兒。see在此的含義是：examineorrecognizebylooking。6.determine在這里意為“斷定、確定”的意思，因?yàn)橹挥袛喽膫€(gè)部分有問(wèn)題，才會(huì)找到針對(duì)性的解決辦法。7.下文hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes，talkedtohisfriendsatthebikeshop，表明Sam是在查找有關(guān)自行車修理的資料和信息。8.A此時(shí)的解決方案尚未確定，故只能是possiblesolutions，下文apossiblesolution有暗示。9.atthistime表示Sam斷定車閘出了毛病的同時(shí)即查找修理車閘的資料。10.此處用talkto表明Sam與自行車店的朋友通過(guò)交談了解修理自行車車閘的有關(guān)資料、信息。11.上文Sam所做的一切均屬于studying(學(xué)習(xí)、研究)的行為。12.下文所舉的tightenorloosenthebrakes；buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones表明此處應(yīng)填several。13.作者再次以Sam修自行車為例，說(shuō)明確定問(wèn)題所在之后如何解決問(wèn)題，有一些意見、建議可供選擇。14.上文表明有一些建議可供選擇，但最終導(dǎo)致解決問(wèn)題似乎只有其中的一條。15.從下文舉例看，有時(shí)導(dǎo)致解決問(wèn)題最后的主意純屬意外。16.上文提到Sam解決自行車車閘問(wèn)題有幾條建議可供選擇：擰緊或放松車閘，買新車閘，更換舊車閘，這時(shí)Sam突然發(fā)現(xiàn)車閘不靈的原因是一塊口香糖將車閘粘住了，最終導(dǎo)致解決問(wèn)題的辦法便是意料之外了。17.車閘問(wèn)題的意外發(fā)現(xiàn)使Sam立即采取了完全不同的解決辦法(既非擰緊或放松車閘，亦非更換車閘)。18.發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題的癥結(jié)所在，解決問(wèn)題便當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，毫不遲疑。19.既然口香糖粘住了車閘，只需清洗干凈就可解決問(wèn)題。20.Sam的解決辦法經(jīng)過(guò)“檢驗(yàn)(test)”獲得了成功，他的問(wèn)題解決了?！窘馕觥咳?、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hi!Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknewwasintrouble—andwashe?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP(超感覺知覺).ESPstandsforExtrasensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Here'sanexample.Awomanwasironingclothes.Suddenlyshescreamed,"Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!"Justthen,atelegramcame.Thewoman'sfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisoneonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhat'sbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here'sanotherexample—oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,"There'sroomforonemore."Themanfeltthedriverseemeddead,soheranaway.Thenextday,whenthemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus,thebusdriversaid,"There'sroomforonemore."Thenthemansawthatthedriver'sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn'tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystorieslikethesearecoincidences.Others,includingsomescientists,saythatESPisreal.FromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.67．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthatthesixthsenseis________.A.inexistence

B.imaginative

C.notreal

D.impossible68．ESPletspeopleknow_________.A.abouteventsbeforetheyhappen

B.abouteventsaftertheyhappenC.abouteventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway

D.AandC69．BystudyingESP,scientistsmaygetto________.A.learnhowpeopletelllies

B.knowmoreabouthumandreamsC.knowmoreabouthumanmind

D.learnhowstrangethingshappen70．Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword"coincidences"probablymeans_______.A.thingsthatmaynothappen

B.thingsthathappeninadreamC.thingsthatmusthappen

D.thingsthathappenbyaccident

參考答案：67-70.ADCD略23.Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter（高度表）failedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andmastorm,apilotwasmgreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged（沖）intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames（火焰）comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion（時(shí)刻）shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation（航空）andthatairtravelwasuseful.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm. B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C.Herenginewentwrong. D.Shelostherdirection.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.D.Tobecomefamo