江西省吉安市瑤廈中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市瑤廈中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked B.

ifcooking C.ifcooked D.ifbeingcooked參考答案：C2.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup．

A．sat B．settled C．took D．put參考答案：B3.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A．shouldtell

B．shouldhavetoldC．shouldn’thavetold

D．musttell參考答案：C4.Atthattimeayoungfarmer______wantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman’spaper-cuttingskillsbeforemarryingher!

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：A5.Nowadayscustomersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：D6.21stCenturyis______anewspaper．IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot．

A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan參考答案：d略7.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately參考答案：A8.We___________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B9.---Thefloorisdirty.----Iknow,it_____forweeks.A.hasn’tmopped

B.didn'tmop

C.wasn’tmopped

D.hasn’tbeenmopped參考答案：D17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略11.Someofthetrickspeople_______oneachotheronApril1stshouldbeforbidden.

A.made

B.acted

C.taken

D.played參考答案：D略12.Shelookeduphisnumberinthephonebookto_____thatshehadgotitright.A.makeuphermind

B.makesure

C.makeadecision

D.makeout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：她在電話(huà)本上查閱了他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼以確保她沒(méi)有記錯(cuò)。makeupone’smind意為“下決心”；makesure意為“確保”；makeadecision意為“做決定”；makeout意為“理解、辨認(rèn)出”，故B項(xiàng)正確。33.—Ilikeitthateveryonewashappyattheparty.

—__________.Thanksalot.

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.That’sallright

D.Wewereindeed參考答案：d略14.

Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B15.You'll________thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedtoC.beadaptedto

D.beaddictedto參考答案：A16.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the參考答案：A17.

Mymothermadeapromise

Igotthefirstprize,shewouldbuymeanMP3.A.that

B.if

C.after

D.thatif參考答案：D21.

Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略19.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.________,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

36

thinghappened

37

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday38Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

39

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

40

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

41

couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

42

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe43.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__44_.Shesaid,“I’vebeen__45__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

46

isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

47

whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

48tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

49thatmycarwasoutof

50

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

51

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

52

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

53.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

54,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

55

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”36.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad37.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to38.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that39.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck40.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy41.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.how42.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as43.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road44.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared45.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting46.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch47.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think48.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking49.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised50.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy51.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called52.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when53.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted54.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise55.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten參考答案：36-40BDDAB

41-45CADBD

46-50CBCBA

51-55ACACC21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,

21Ihaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas23thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The24decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen

25bothofusuptothe26oftheclassand27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31itwasobviouslyblack!Another32startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe33

oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22．A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson23．A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed24．A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher25．A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

26．A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

27．A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed28．A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others

29．A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

30．A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size31．A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when32．A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

33．A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

34．A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

35．A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

36．A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly37．A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only38．A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39．A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior40．A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly參考答案：21-25BDCDC

26-30ABCAC

31-35DBAAD

36-40BDBBA三、閱讀理解22.RajasthanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.ThesetoptouristplacestovisitinRajasthanshouldn’tbemissed.JaipurThePinkCity,Jaipur,isoneoftheRajasthan’smostpopularplaces.Ithasmanyfamousforts（堡壘）andpalaces,withmostbeautifulviewsandbuildings.StayinginJaipurisparticularlyenjoyable.Hotelsarereasonablypriced,whichgivesguestsaveryunforgettableexperience!RanthamboreNationalParkRanthamboreNationalParkisoneofthebestplacesinIndiatospotatigerinthewild.ComparedwithmanynationalparksinIndia,it’salsoeasytogetto.Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftouristproblems.Aswellasnature,theparkishometothe10thcenturyRanthamboreFort.It’sahugefortthatcontainsruinedpavilions,monuments,andthreeHindutemples.Theparkisfullofhistory,havingseenmanywarsplayedoutonitsland,andtheriseandfallofmanyrulers.JaisalmerAbeautifulsandstonecityrisesmagicallyfromthesanddunes(沙丘)oftheThardesert.Itlookslikeit’sstraightoutofanArabianNightsfable.Itsancientfort,builtin1156,letsvisitorsviewthecity.Ithousesfivepalaces,severaltemples,aswellasshopsandotherhouses.RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthingtodoinJaisalmer.JodhpurKnownastheBlueCityforitsbluepaintedbuildings,JodhpuristhesecondlargestcityinRajasthan.MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlookatJodhpur’sbluebuildings.It’soneofthelargestandmostwell-protectedfortsinIndia.Insides,therearenumbersofpalacesandamuseum.It’sgreattodonothingbutrelaxhere.1.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroducetous?A.Touristattractionsatrisk.B.Travelsinthedesert.C.ThecultureandhistoryofIndia.D.SeveralplacesofinterestinRajasthan.2.Ifyouwanttotravelbyridingacamel,youcangoto_____________.A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.RanthamboreNationalPark3.WhenyouareinMehrangarhFort,youcan_____________.A.watchtigersinthewildB.seebeautifulsanddunesC.appreciatebluepaintedbuildingsD.learnaboutmanywarsinhistory4.Whatcanlearnfromthetext?A.JaipurisknownastheBlueCity.B.FiveHindutempleslieinRanthamboreFort.C.Jaisalmer’sancientfortwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.D.RanthamboreNationalParkisverypopularwithtourists.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.C

4.D本文主要向我們介紹幾個(gè)Rajasthan的名勝古跡。1.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段RajasthanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.ThesetoptouristplacestovisitinRajasthanshouldn’tbemissed.可知本文主要向我們介紹幾個(gè)Rajasthan的名勝古跡。根據(jù)句意可知選D。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jaisalmer中RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthingtodoinJaisalmer.可知如果你想騎駱駝旅行，你可以去Jaisalmer。故選C。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JodhpurKnownastheBlueCityforitsbluepaintedbuildings,JodhpuristhesecondlargestcityinRajasthan.MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlookatJodhpur’sbluebuildings.可知在MehrangarhFort你能見(jiàn)到藍(lán)色粉刷的建筑物。故選C。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)RanthamboreNationalPark中Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftouristproblems.可知RanthamboreNationalPark在游客中很受歡迎。故選D。23.Chinaisacountrywithalargenumberofdisabled(殘疾的)persons.Almost60millionpeoplehavevision,hearing,speech,limb,intellectualormentaldisabilities.Thereisonedisabledpersoninevery20Chinese,andoneoutofeveryfivehouseholdsonaveragehasadisabledfamilymember.Accordingtonationwidesurveysofthedisabledchildrenunder14accountfor16percentofthetotaldisabledpopulation,andtheydisplaythegreatestneedforrehabilitativetrainingastheydisplaythehighestrecoveryratesafterearlytreatment.Thosedisabledbetweentheagesof15and59accountfor44percent,butoftentheirdisabilitiesarenotveryserious.Althoughtheyaremoreorlessabletowork,theyrequirevocationaltraining,culturaleducationandspecialemployment.Thedisabledover60yearsofageaccountfor