山東省青島市第二十七中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市第二十七中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheVoiceofChinaisgenerallybelievedtobeChina’bestTVshow______manypotentialsingershavestoodout.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B2.I’llgotoyourparty___youpromisemethatyouwillinviteourclassadvisor.

A.ifonlyB.onlyif

C.unless

D.since參考答案：B略3.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.themoreexcitedB.themostexcitingC.amoreexcitedD.amoreexciting參考答案：D4.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/參考答案：D略5."Thoseresponsiblefortheaccident

bepunishedwhilethosecontributingtosolvingtheproblemsberewarded,"promisedtheofficialthenandthere.A.need

B.may

C.can

D.shall

參考答案：D6.InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors_______north.A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faces參考答案：C7.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup參考答案：A8.Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout參考答案：B略9.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned參考答案：B10.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an參考答案：C11.Mydaughterisalwaysactive_____schoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwell_____herstudies.A.on;with

B.in;with

C.with;in

D.in;in參考答案：B略12.Shetoldme_____anoiseinthehall.A.don'tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot參考答案：B13.Thesquarewasnamedafteragreatman

hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.inhonorof

參考答案：D14.Thehelicoptersoonarrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentto_______thesurvivors.A.organize

B.protect

C.rescue

D.command參考答案：C15.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven參考答案：C16.Thoughyouhavedozensofeggshere,Ijustwant

theseeggs.A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.twodozenof參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：雖然這里有幾十個(gè)雞蛋，我只想要其中的兩打。此處有these修飾eggs，dozen后加of，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】dozen的用法：dozen指一打，12個(gè)；dozensof幾十個(gè)，很多。dozen前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)或有a/many/several修飾時(shí)dozen不加s.如threedozeneggs.manydozenapples.如果所修飾的名詞有these或是代詞時(shí)，dozen后加of，如threedozenoftheseeggs.17.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境中的"小心!水正在沸騰,不要燙著自己。"可知,對(duì)方的回答應(yīng)該是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"為什么?";Whynot?"為什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要緊"。18.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas．A.however

B.nomatter

C.whatever

D.although參考答案：A19.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___41___Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga___42____person.Ithinkmy___43___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___44___andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever___45___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester（學(xué)期）,Iwasreally___46___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)___47___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI___48___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___49___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof___50___arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew___51___,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy___52___.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso___53___becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever___54___her,soItookherplace.Sheletme__55____thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas____56____,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch___57___persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot___58___theseexperiences.Theyhave___59___metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I___60___whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.41.A.since

B.or

C.before

D.unless42.A.famous

B.different

C.simple

D.skilled43.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change44.A.friendship

B.homework

C.degree

D.interest45.A.reported

B.wrote

C.lied

D.talked46.A.careful

B.curious

C.lonely

D.guilty47.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defense48.A.offered

B.dared

C.hesitated

D.happened49.A.dream

B.step

C.duty

D.problem50.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom51.A.luck

B.hobby

C.hope

D.attitude52.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest53.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident54.A.visited

B.answered

C.bothered

D.trusted55.A.explain

B.guess

C.look

D.see56.A.homeless

B.useless

C.heartbroken

D.hopeless57.A.quieter

B.better

C.busier

D.richer58.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.remember59.A.taught

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.forced60.A.miss

B.expect

C.wonder

D.like參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.D

【解析】作者講述了自己從一個(gè)自私的人變成現(xiàn)在能為他人著想的人的感受和過程。上大學(xué)時(shí)一心只想著拿學(xué)位而拼搏，結(jié)果一個(gè)朋友都沒有感到很孤單。后來作者在Vista護(hù)理之家，結(jié)識(shí)了一位改變了她、把她論；game運(yùn)動(dòng)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；defense防御。選C。48.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offertodosth表示主動(dòng)提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。offered提供；dared敢；hesitated猶豫；happened發(fā)生。選A。49.B考查名詞辨析。表示一種進(jìn)步。緊接著，對(duì)應(yīng)下文的具體的進(jìn)步之處。dream夢(mèng)想；step臺(tái)階、步驟；duty責(zé)任；problem問題。選B。50.C考查代詞辨析。注意and這個(gè)連詞的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意語法的作用，使用them。us我們；which哪一個(gè)；them他們；whom誰，who的賓格。選C。51.D考查名詞辨析。由首句可知，作者之前是個(gè)self-centeredperson，通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對(duì)比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（態(tài)度）的變化。luck幸運(yùn)；hobby愛好；hope希望；attitude態(tài)度。選D。52.A考查名詞詞義辨析，通過文章的became.可推測(cè)出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。partner伙伴；guide向?qū)?；guest客人。選A。53.B考查形容詞詞義辨析，通過空格后面的becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推測(cè)出oldlady是非常高興的。polite禮貌；happy快樂；strange奇怪；confident自信。選B。54.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，通過文中信息得知oldlady是一個(gè)病人，所以可推測(cè)出是來看望(visit)自己。visited參觀；answered回答；bothered打擾；trusted信任。選A。21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind

41

wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour

42

language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan

43

.Ifyoulook

44

eachwordinthe45

,oneatatime,whatisyour

46

?Itmustbea

47

sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso

48

inmanyotherways.Itisvery

49

tomastertherulesofword

50

inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe

51

putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn’t

52

thespeaker’ssentenceeasily.Anotherthingwemustalways

53

isthattherearealotof

54

intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesay“l(fā)ookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we

55

mean“Becareful!”Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye

56

”“Bye—bye!”Butsometimesthey

57

say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”

58

“Goodnight!”tooneanother

59

“Good—bye!”.Youwillfindfewpeople

60

whoknowthat“Good—bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”41.A.it42.A.second43.A.advice

44.A.up

45.A.sentence

46.A.idea

47.A.wrong

48.A.same

49.A.important

50.A.place

B.that

B.spokenB.example

B.at

B.bookB.meaning

B.interestingB.different

B.easyB.stressC.youC.nativeC.articleC.afterC.phraseC.answerC.puzzledC.similarC.simpleC.orderD.thatD.foreignD.answerD.downuponD.dictionaryD.translationD.difficultD.alikeD.hardD.formation

51.A.speaker52.A.read53.A.remember

54.A.letters

55.A.hardly

56.A.and

57.A.don’t58.A.or

59.A.without

60.A.today

B.listenerB.reapeatB.say

B.words

B.nearlyB.or

B.mustB.nor

B.insteadofB.tomorrowC.readerC.translateC.doC.phrasesC.reallyC.insteadC.should

C.eitherC.unlessC.infutureD.writerD.understandD.dealwithD.idiomsD.clearlyD.aswellD.mayD.neitherD.morethanD.inthepast參考答案：41-45ACBAD

46-50DABAC

51-55ADADC

56-60BDABA略三、閱讀理解22.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.61.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.62.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.63.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess64.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?

A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.65.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition參考答案：61-65BACAD略23.OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchassistancefromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver’ssurvival.____________________.However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivaltotherestoftheworkhousebycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillowandwhispered,“Letmeseethechild,anddie.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.“Youmustnottalkaboutdyingyet,”hesaidtoherkindly.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabyonitsforeheadwithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellback—anddied.“Poordear!”saidthenurse,hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackinthepocketofherlongskirt.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Thebabyisweakandwillprobablyhavedifficulties,”hesaid.“Ifso,giveitalittlemilktokeepitquiet.”Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?”“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.She’dwalkedsomedistance,judgingbyhershoes,whichwereworntopieces.Whereshecamefrom,whereshewasgoingto,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.”Thedoctorliftedthegirl’slefthand.“Theoldstory,”hesaidsadly,shakinghishead.“Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!Goodnight.”AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthechildofakingorabeggar.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinroughcottonclothes,yellowwithage,helookedexactlywhathewas—anorphaninaworkhouse,readyforalifeofmisery,hunger,andneglect.Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan,perhapshewouldhavecriedevenmoreloudly.Therewasnoonetolookafterthebabyintheworkhouse,soOliverwassenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolledaroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.MrsMann,theoldwomanwho“l(fā)ookedafter”them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren,andafullstomachwasverydangeroustotheirhealth.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself,soshekeptforherownusethemoneythatshewasgivenforthechildren’sfood.Theboardresponsiblefortheorphanssometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentthebeadle,akindoflocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.ThiswasthewayOliverwasbroughtup.Consequently,attheageofninehewasapale,thinchildandshortforhisage.ButdespitefrequentbeatingsbyMrsMann,hisspiritwasstrong,whichwasprobablythereasonwhyhemanagedtoreachtheageofnineatall.OnOliver’sninthbirthday,MrBumble,thebeadle,cametothehousetoseeMrsMann.ThroughthefrontwindowMrsMannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.41.Accordingtothepassage,aworkhousewaswhere________.A.manywomendiedunexpectedlyB.workershelpedeachotherC.thepoorandhomelesslivedD.peoplewereonlyinterestedinmoney42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oliverwasbornintotheworldonacoldday.B.Manypeople,especiallywomen,drankheavilyatthattime.C.Thechild