高考英語語法知識倒裝句知識點課件

特殊句式之倒裝句課程目標

掌握倒裝句的分類，結(jié)構(gòu)及用法，并在高考閱讀中進行識別，翻譯及寫作中學會運用，從而解決從語法學習到實際應(yīng)用的轉(zhuǎn)化。倒裝陳述VS全部倒裝部分倒裝主語謂語實義動詞be/情/助+實義動詞Longlongago,therewas

ahill.Onthehill

stood

atemple.Inthetemple

lived

anoldmonk.Theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.倒裝之全部倒裝01方位介詞提前方位副詞提前b.方位介詞短語：onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse等短語方位介詞提前方位介詞/介短＋謂語動詞＋主語a.方位介詞：out,in,up,down,away,off等詞Mr.Whitecamein.

Thearrowwentupintotheair.Theboywentaway.【即學即練】In

came

Mr.White.

Up

went

thearrowintotheair.Away

went

theboy.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.

Twotownslieeastofthelake.Awoundedsoldierwaslyingunderthetree.Atthefootofthehill

lies

abeautifullake.

Eastofthelake

lie

twotowns.Underthetree

waslying

awoundedsoldier.a.here、there等詞開頭時方位副詞提前“There/Here+謂語+主語

Adogstoodtherebeforehim.【即學即練】There

stood

adogbeforehim.注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。

Therehecomes,sowehavetostopplayingcards.

b.now、then等詞開頭時Now/Then+謂語動詞+主語

方位副詞提前Thehourwehadbeenlookingforwardtocamethen.Yourturncomesnow.【即學即練】Then

came

thehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Now

comes

yourturn.02倒裝之部分倒裝否定介詞提前否定副詞提前innocaseonnoconditioninnocircumstances等詞位于句首否定介詞提前【直擊寫作】1.這個開關(guān)決不能觸碰的。2.我絕不會再借錢給他。否定介詞提前not、little、hardly、never、barely、scarecely、seldom、few等放在句首時否定副詞提前IwillneverforgetthedaysinXDF.Never

will

I

forgetthedaysinXDF.①.not...until...Notuntil+be動詞/助/情+主語Hisfrienddidn'toffertohelpuntilhecoulddoit.【直擊寫作】直到雨停了他才離開這個房間。NosoonerHardly②.nosooner...than...hardly...when...+be動詞/助/情+主語+thanwhenHehadnosoonergothomethanhebegantopreparesupper.Nosooner

had

he

gothomethanhebegantopreparesupper.倒裝Notonly+be動詞/助/情+主語+butalso+其他③.notonly...butalso...Hedoesnotonlywellinhislesson,buthealsooftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.倒裝Notonly

does

he

dowellinhislesson,buthealsooftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.【直擊寫作】參加戶外活動不僅可以強身健體，還可以廣交朋友。so/neither/nor+be動詞/助/情+主語so&neither&norTheycanswimnow.Socanwe.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/Norhasshe.Theycanswimnow.So

can

we.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/Nor

has

she.03部分倒裝之特殊用法only修飾副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句且位于句首時，該句子用部分倒裝OnlyOnly+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+情/助/be＋主語+主動詞OnlythendidheunderstandwhatImean.Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents'intentions.So+形容詞/副詞+be/助/情+主語+thatSuch+名詞+be/助/情+主語+主動詞+thatSo/Such...that...Socleverishethathecanworkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.Suchgreatprogressdidshemadethatshewaspraisedbytheteacher.04隨堂小練【2019天津】Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount___________(they)usemobilephonesinhisclass.shouldthey【2013福建】Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____________(he;realize)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimprotant.didherealize【2014湖南】Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____________(you