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動詞不定式1.不帶to不定式:1)have/let/makesb.+dohelpsb.(to)do2)whynot/hadbetter/mightaswell+do3)see/watch/notice/observesb.+do/doing4)havenothingtodobut+do
=havenochoice/alternativebut+todoprefertodoratherthan+do
2.besaidtobebereportedto+bedoing(正在做…)
beconsideredtohavedone(已做過…)
bebelievedto第1頁3.積極形式表被動意義不定式:Theyoungmaniseasytogetalongwith.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Theplanistoodifficulttocarryout.
4.固定搭配
thefirst/lasttodo…expecttheretobe…
getsb.todo…
promisetodo…refusetodo…offertodo…
managetodo…affordtodo…
pretendtodo…
第2頁不定式練習:11)________(complete)thetaskinadvance,wehadtoworkovertime.2)Ihurriedtothecinema,only___________(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.3)Hisfatherdisappeared,never___________(hear)fromagain.4)Whowouldyouratherhave__________(take)overthejob?5)Ihappened___________(read)whenmymothercamein.6)Heisconsidered________(quit)hisjob.Nowhehasgoneabroad.7)I’mgoingtoBeijing.Doyouhaveanything___________(take)toyourson?8)Wefindtheproblemdifficult__________(settle).9)Thehouseiscomfortable_______(live)in.10)Mygoalis_________(admit)toBeijingUniversity.第3頁二、動名詞:1.組成:(not)doing/beingdone2._______(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.(作主語)
Ican’tstand________(tease)inpublic.(作賓語)3.固定搭配:1)It’snogood/usedoing…/Thereisnopointindoing…2)havesometrouble/difficultyindoing…h(huán)avefundoing…/spend(waste)timeindoing…
3)thekeyto/theapproachto/beusedtobevitalto/belimitedto/getdowntoonone’swayto/whenitcomesto/lookforwardtoadaptto/devoteoneselfto第4頁4)prevent…fromdoing/stop(forbid/ban/keep)sb.fromdoing…5)sth.want/need/requiredoing…beworthdoing…/can’thelpdoing…
6)resist(抵制)/insiston/stand/bear/putupwith(忍受)
avoid(避免)/delay(推遲)/imagine/mind/miss/escapeenjoy/appreciate/risk(冒險)/quit/suggestdong…4.remembertodo/doing…forgettodo/doing…regrettodo(很遺憾地要做…)/regretdoing…(懊悔做過…)trytodo/doing…meantodo/doing…stoptodo/doing…5.allow/advise/permit/forbidsb.todo…allowdoing…第5頁5
動名詞練習:1)Ican’tstand__________(treat)likethat.2)Heslippedintotheroomwithout___________(notice).3)Theoldmanrequires___________(look)after.4)Nooneisallowed__________(smoke)intheplane.5)Weregret__________(inform)youthatourlibrarywillbeclosed.6)Tenminutescanbemadegooduseof________(scan)thetext.7)CanyouimaginewhatdifficultyIhad________(borrow)themoney?8)Whatmadehimsosad?_________(lose)hiscell-phone.9)Theparkiswellworth______(visit).Theparkisworthy______(visit).Theparkisworthyof____________(visit).第6頁三、目前分詞組成:(not)doing/havingdone1.懸垂分詞:
generallyspeaking/Judgingby(from)consideringthat/seeingthat/giventhat…(鑒于、考慮到)tobehonest/totellthetruth/tomakethingsworsecomparedto(with)/providedthat(假如)…________(consider)hisage,hediditwell._______(consider)amongthetopstudents,heislikedbymostteachers.
2.Thereisanoticeinthepark_________(say),“Keepoffthegrass.”Aletter/asign/anote/amessage/atomb_________(read)….第7頁3._________(taste)delicious,thefoodsellswell.
Sound/smell/look/taste/feel+adj.4.Hemadesomecomments___(concern)pollution.(regard/include)Thisisanaccident__________(involve)agroupofyouthsThereareagroupofyouths______(involve)intheaccident.5.不及物動詞常用doing:1)the________(rise)price/withtheprice______(rise)aboywithhishand_________(raise)2)preventthemistakefrom_________(occur發(fā)生)preventthemistakefrom_______(make)3)Imetaman__________(wander)inthestreet.4)Therearesomeproblems__________(remain)unsettled.5)Ifoundaninjuredman_________(lie)ontheground.6)Itisateam_________(consist)oftenplayers.第8頁6.Hewascaught__________(cheat)intheexam.
7._______(fall)leavesintheair_______leavesontheground_______(boil)water開水_______water正在沸騰水
8.doing與havingdone區(qū)分:havingdone所表達動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生1)ChinajoinedtheWTO,________(make)itdevelopquicklyineconomy.2)Thestormleft,_________(cause)alotofdamagetothevillages.3)ManyearlyEuropeans,_________(believe)theearthtobeflat,fearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.4)_____________(show)aroundtheBird’sNest,touristswerethentakentovisittheWaterCube.第9頁四、過去分詞:(-ed)1.done/tobedone(將來被動)/beingdone(正在被動)aparty__________(hold)tomorrowaparty_________nowaparty_________yesterday2.
bedressedin…/beseated…/beoccupiedwith…belostinthought/beabsorbedin…/bedevotedto…becaughtin…/bestuckin…/beburiedin…bewellpreparedfor…/bedelightedtodo…/beconvincedof…
3.a___________(disappoint)voice/expression/tears/smilean__________(excite)lookina__________(tremble)voice第10頁havethesecurity________(break)intohavethebike_________(repair)havehishouse_________(destroy)
5.1)seetheplan__________(carry)out2)
hearthesong_________(sing)3)
makehimself_________(understand)4)
keepme_________(remind)ofthepast5)keepme__________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonabroad6)keephiseyes_________(fix)onthebook7)makethecustomers___________(convince)ofthequalityoftheproducts第11頁6.獨立主格構造:
with+n.+doing/todo/done/adj./介詞短語1)Weather__________(permit),we’llhaveapicnictomorrow.2)There________(be)nobuses,wehadtowalkhome. 3)Withthemagazines__________(buy),Ileftthepostoffice. 4)Withtime_______(go)by,Iforgottheunpleasantexperience.5)Hewenttothecave
withthecandle_________(burn).
7.判斷邏輯主語是否一致:1)Writteninahurry,____________.A.
theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport.B.therearemanymistakes.C.Sammadesomanymistakes.D.thereportisfullofmistakes.
第12頁試卷評講:So…that…/such…that…/hardly…when…/only+狀語
Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.HardlyhadIgothomewhenthetelephonerang.Suchastupidboywashethathewasoftentakenin.2.Whileheisgiftedformusic,hedoesn’tlikeplayingthepiano.(雖然)3.Lookout當心makeout看清楚,弄明白
pickout挑選出,識別出turnout成果是figureout理解,弄明白,計算出workout算出,制定,鍛煉holdout維持,拿出4.Likeitwhen…/hateitwhen…/dislikeitwhen…seetoitthat…/dependonitthat…(相信)/relyonitthat…appreciateitif…第13頁Revision:Hardly_____I_______(set)outwhenitbegantorain._______Idon’tlikeart,Ifoundhisworkimpressive.(雖然)Helookedoutofthewindowasif______(see)whatwasgoingon.Ifoundhim______(seat)atthedeskwithhiseyes_____(fix)onthebook.There______(be)nobuses,sowehadtowalkhome.There_______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.6.Tearscamedownhischeekswiththenationalflag_______(rise).7.Itisyou,ratherthanhe,that___________(blame).8.Youcandependon____thatIwillkeepmyword.Iwouldappreciate____ifyoucouldgivemeahand.Ihateit______youareabsent-mindedinclass.第14頁8.pickout/turnout/holdout/figureoutbreakout/putout/lookout/workout1)SotallisYaomingthathecanbe________inthecrowd.2)Weexpecteditwouldrain,buttheweather________fine.3)Ican’t_________whathesaidjustnow.4)_________!Herecomesthebus.5)Thefoodsuppliescan_____________foraweek.6)Thefire_______atnightanditsoonwas_______byfirefighters.9.Headmittedhavingb_________thesecret.Goodmedicinetastesb________.Thereisnod_______thatheoverlookedhisbadbehavior.Hehasapositivea________towardshiswork.10.swear(swore)/likely/delay/cruel/suffer/beabsorbedin
第15頁完形:1.despitetheprogress=inspiteof盡管16.aseriesofdiscomforts一系列17.regarditasadeadlydisease把…當作致命疾病18.Toputitanotherway=inotherwords換句話說23.hadherbabydelivered接生24.bemadeupoffearsandtears由懼怕和眼淚組成27.Tryiton試穿/試戴28.dealwith對付,處理32.Setouttodo…/setaboutdoing…/getdowntodoing…33.needsth.badly急需34.getoveranydisease=overcome…克服35.bythismeans=inthisway用這種辦法第16頁完形:1.despitetheprogress=inspiteof_____________16.aseriesofdiscomforts_____________17.regarditasadeadlydisease________致命疾病18.Toputitanotherway=inotherwords___________23.hadherbaby__________
接生24.bemadeupof__________由懼怕和眼淚組成27.Tryiton__________28.dealwith________32.Setout_______…/setabout_________…/getdownto______…33.needsth._______急需34.________anydisease=overcome…克服35.____thismeans=_____thisway用這種辦法第17頁Revision:Iwouldhavesucceededintakingthejob,butI______(fail).Ihadintendedtokeepsilent,butI______(not).2.Hesuggestedtheproblem________(discuss)atthemeeting.3.1)Butforyourhelp,I__________(notsucceed).=______itnot_______foryourhelp,…2)Hetookataxitothestation,otherwisehe_______(miss)thetrain.3)IfonlyI_______(take)youradvice,butIdidn’t.4.I__________(work)inShanghaifor5years.I’mproudto
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