2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit5Thepowerofnature一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Unit5Thepowerofnature高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識梳理1考點(diǎn)探究演練2單元語法3基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固5課時(shí)作業(yè)5高考真題對接4基礎(chǔ)知識梳理Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識記單詞1．__________(n.)火山2．__________(adv.)在旁邊；沿著邊

(prep.)在……旁邊；沿著……的邊3．__________(n.)波浪；波濤

(vi.)波動；起伏；揮手4．__________(n.)潛在性；可能性；潛能

(adj.)可能的；潛在的5．__________(vt.)射中；射傷6．__________(adj.)多種多樣的；不同的7．__________(vt.)保證；擔(dān)保volcanoalongsidewavepotentialshootdiverseguaranteeB．聯(lián)想串記8．__________(vi.)(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→____________(n.)火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)9．__________(vt.)任命；委派→____________(n.)約定；任命10．__________(vt.)評估；評價(jià)；估計(jì)→____________(n.)評估11．__________(adj.)絕對的；完全的→____________(adv.)絕對地；完全地12．____________(n.)一套外衣；套裝；(vt.)適合；使適宜→____________(adj.)合適的erupteruptionappointappointmentevaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitable13．__________(adj.)實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→____________(adv.)實(shí)際地14．__________(adj.)憂慮的；不安的→____________(adv.)不安地→____________(n.)擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望15．__________(vi.&vt.)驚慌；(n.)驚慌；恐慌→____________(過去式/過去分詞)16．__________(n.)欣賞；感激；感謝→____________(vt.)欣賞；感激actualactuallyanxiousanxiouslyanxietypanicpanickedappreciationappreciateⅡ.短語互譯1．有……天賦 ________________2．被委派為…… ________________3．全部焚毀 ________________4．前往 ________________5．對……憂慮/不安 ________________6．glancethrough ________________7．varyfrom...to... ________________8．givebirthto ________________9．beburiedundertheruins ________________10．besuitablefor ________________haveagiftforbeappointedasburntothegroundmakeone'swaybeanxiousabout匆匆看一遍由……到……不等生孩子；產(chǎn)仔被埋在廢墟下適合……Ⅲ.典句析練1．動詞－ing形式的完成式作狀語____________________(收集和評估完這些信息之后)，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.【仿寫】做完家務(wù)后，她就一直在上網(wǎng)。____________________，shekeptonsurfingtheInternet.2．beabouttodo...when..剛要……這時(shí)(突然)……I____________(剛要)gobacktosleep__________(這時(shí))suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.【仿寫】我正要睡覺，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。___________________________________________.3．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but____________________(這是我的第一次經(jīng)歷),Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.【仿寫】女孩盯著他看，他不知道說什么。____________________，hedidn'tknowwhattosay.4．onlytodo...結(jié)果……(出乎意料的結(jié)果)Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairs____________________(結(jié)果看到)myhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.【仿寫】我們等了三個小時(shí)，結(jié)果被告知第二天再來。Wewaitedthreehours________________________thenextday.答案：1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation；Havingfinishedthehousework2．wasaboutto；when；Iwasabouttosleepwhenthetelephonerang.3．thisbeingmyfirstexperience；Thegirlstaringathim4．onlytosee；onlytobetoldtocomeagainⅣ.課文縮寫語法填空Iwasappointed__1__avolcanologisttwentyyearsago.Thejobisexcitingbut__2__(occasion)dangerous.Idon'tmindthedangerbecauseIhelpprotectordinarypeople__3__thevolcanoes.WhatIdois__4__(collect)databaseaboutMountKilauea，anactivevolcanoinHawaii.__5__collectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Whenboilingrockseruptfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,__6__causeslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.Thereasonisthatnoonelivesnearthetopofthemount,whererocksfall.However,thelavacanbury__7__initspathundermoltenrock.OnceIwas__8__(luck)enoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatthevolcanothedayafteritseruptionwithtwootherscientists.Wehavetowear__9__(protect)suitsthatcoveredourwholebody.Wemade__10__waytotheedgeofthecraterandcollectedsomelavaforlaterstudy.Thatwasmyfirstexperience.答案：1.as

2.occasionally

3.from

4.tocollect

5.Having

6.it

7.everything

8.lucky

9.protective

10.our考點(diǎn)探究演練1.appointvt.任命；委派；約定；指定；安排[教材原句]IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(P34)二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山觀測站工作。必會(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/place(forsth.)(為某事)確定日期/場所(2)appointmentn．任命；約會make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment守/違(失)約

①Thetime________________themeetingwas10：30am.規(guī)定開會的時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)30分。②They________________________captainoftheteam.他們?nèi)蚊麨樵撽?duì)的隊(duì)長。③Xiaoli________________________________themanagerandarrivedatthe________time.Later,hewas________toanimportantpost.小李和經(jīng)理預(yù)約并在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。后來他被任命了一個重要的職務(wù)。④Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.他的約定是在上午的10點(diǎn)，已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)30分了。答案：①appointedfor②appointedhimas③madeanappointmentwith；appointed；appointed2．suitv．適合某人；對(某人)方便[教材原句]Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.(P34)我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。必會suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱suitsth.tosb./sth.使某物適合某人/某物besuitedto/for適合于……；適宜于……besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事

①Ifyouwanttogobybus,that________mefine.要是你想坐公共汽車去，那對我很合適。②Agoodteacher________hislessons________theageofhispupils.一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)使他的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。詞語辨析suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時(shí)間等match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”③Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie,soitsuitsmefine.襯衣的尺寸非常適合我，并且顏色與我的領(lǐng)帶顏色搭配，所以合乎我的條件。答案：①suits②suits；to3．unconsciousadj.失去知覺的；未察覺的Thejailerbeattheprisoner________buthewasnever________________hismistake.獄警把囚犯打得不省人事，但他沒意識到自己犯了錯誤。答案：unconscious；consciousof必會(1)unconsciouslyadv.無意識地，不知不覺地(2)consciousadj.神志清醒的，意識到的beconsciousof意識到……consciouslyadv.有意識地，自覺地

4．panicv．(使人或動物)受驚；驚慌(panicked；panicked)

n．驚訝；恐慌[教材原句]Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.(P38)我非常緊張，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌。必會beinapanic處在恐慌中g(shù)etintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic驚慌失措地拓展panicover/about/at因……而恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因驚慌做某事①She________________________real________whenshethoughtshe'dlostthetickets.當(dāng)她認(rèn)為丟失入場券時(shí)，她陷入了恐慌。②Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandownerswere________________leavingthecountry.抗議變得更加激烈，許多地主慌忙離開了那個國家。③Shoppers________________________________thingstheydon'tneed.購物者因恐慌，搶購一些他們并不需要的東西。答案：①gotintoa；panic②panickedinto③arepanickedintobuying5．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的，不安的必會(1)beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望某事/做某事beanxious(forsb.)todosth.急于(讓某人)做……(2)beanxiousabout...為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxiousthat...擔(dān)心……(that從句采用shoulddo虛擬語氣，should可以省略)①She________________________finishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業(yè)后找份工作。②IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'm________________________helpfromyou.別人告訴我輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。③I________________________hissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.當(dāng)我聽到火車事故的消息時(shí)，我很擔(dān)心他的安全。④Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour________withyourdoctor.你要是擔(dān)心自己的健康，就把自己的憂慮告訴醫(yī)生吧。答案：①wasanxiousto②anxioustoget③feltanxiousabout/wasanxiousabout④anxieties6．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保；確保n．保證；保證書必會(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事beguaranteedtodo肯定會做……，必定會做……guaranteesth.(tobe)．..保證某物是……guaranteethat...保證……(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保證

①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican't________________________________.即使你結(jié)束了培訓(xùn)，我也不能擔(dān)保你會有份工作。②Theplanwould________healthcareservice________allAmericans.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將保證所有美國人都能享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。③Goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheeryouup.和朋友一起出去玩肯定會讓你高興起來。④Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保證工作會按時(shí)完成嗎？答案：①guaranteeyouajob(guaranteeajobtoyou)②guarantee；to1.burntotheground全部焚毀[教材原句]．..,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.(P34)……，許多房屋被火山巖所覆蓋或被全部焚毀。必會burn...todeath燒死burnup燒起來；旺起來；燒掉；燒毀burndown把……燒毀；火力減弱burnoff燒掉某物；消耗掉burnout燒光；燒完burnoneselfout精力耗盡①Theroomgrewcolderasthefire________________.隨著爐火逐漸弱，房間越來越冷。②Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeit________________.他把更多的木柴都放進(jìn)火爐來使它燃燒得更旺一些。答案：①burntdown②burnup2．makeone'sway前往；行進(jìn)①He________________________________thepetrolstation.他向加油站行進(jìn)。②Willyoubeableto________________________________theairportbyyourself?你能自己去機(jī)場嗎？③Gradually,Hendersonbeganto________________________inpolitics.亨德森逐漸開始在政界有所建樹。必會feelone'sway摸索著前行fight/forceone'sway擠著前行pushone'sway擠著前進(jìn)；推開通過windone'sway蜿蜒向前l(fā)oseone'sway迷路makewayfor給……讓路/讓位

④Withoutexperienceinit,wehavetofeelourway.由于在這方面沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們只能摸索著前進(jìn)。⑤Shegraduallyfoughtherwaytothetopofthecompany.她努力奮斗，逐漸進(jìn)入公司高層。答案：①madehiswaytowards②makeyourwayto③makehisway3．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等必會varyinsth.(大小、形狀等)不同，有別；在……方面不同varywith隨……

變化，改變varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各種各樣的

①Theseapples________insize________small________medium.這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。②People________verymuch________theirideas.人們在觀念方面很不相同。③Thecoloroftheleaves________________weather.葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。④WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvary_inanypartoftheroom.有了EP，在房間的任何地方，溫度不會差別不一。⑤(2013·山東)TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Sparrow的電視廣告聚焦在娛樂和富有特色的由各類明星演唱的原始歌曲上。答案：①vary；from；to②vary；in③varieswith1.獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(P35)另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。[句式分析]此處thisbeingmyfirstexperience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。其中代詞this起著邏輯主語的作用；beingmyfirstexperience是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示狀態(tài)。[方法規(guī)律](1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語意上相當(dāng)于一個句子，一般用逗號與句子主體部分隔開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。(2)常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞(主動、進(jìn)行)/過去分詞(被動、完成)/不定式(將來)/形容詞、副詞/介詞短語①________________，we'llgooutforplayingfootball.天氣允許的話，我們將出去踢足球。②____________________，wehavenotimetoplay.有這么多的工作要做，我們沒有時(shí)間玩。③____________________，webeganourholiday.考試結(jié)束了，我們開始度假了。④Hecamebackintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.他回到了房間里，耳朵凍紅了。⑤Hecameoutofthelibrary,abookunder(his)arm.他胳膊下夾著一本書，從圖書館里出來了。答案：①Weatherpermitting②Somuchworktodo③Thetestfinished2．onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果[教材原句]Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.(P37)聽到尖叫聲，我沖到樓下，結(jié)果看到女主人暈倒在地上，周圍圍著她的客人。[方法規(guī)律](1)onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，表示“不料……；結(jié)果(卻)……”是一個沒有料到的、事與愿違的結(jié)果。(2)注意動詞－ing作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，動詞－ing表示的結(jié)果為一種合乎自然的、順理成章的結(jié)果，一種意料之內(nèi)的結(jié)果。①Hehurriedhome________________________________.他匆忙趕回家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)房子著火了。②Thepolicehurriedtothespot,____________________thedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.警察急忙趕到現(xiàn)場，結(jié)果被告知被毀的汽車已被人拖走。③Thefirelastednearlyamonth，leavingnothing.大火持續(xù)了近一個月，什么也沒剩下。答案：①onlytofindhishouseonfire②onlytobetoldthat單元語法v．－ing形式1．Tofindagoodjob，Ineedtocontinuemyeducation，________(equip)myselfwithrichknowledge.答案：equipping考查非謂語動詞。句意為：為了找到一個好工作，我需要繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)，用更豐富的知識來武裝自己。分析題干可知，本句已有謂語動詞needtocontinue，且逗號后無連詞，故equip應(yīng)用其非謂語動詞形式來作伴隨狀語；又由于equip中與其邏輯主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式形式，即equipping。2．Thegirl