山東省煙臺(tái)市牟平區(qū)（五四制）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

第第頁(yè)山東省煙臺(tái)市牟平區(qū)（五四制）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性練習(xí)(筆答題)

初二英語(yǔ)(100分鐘,滿分90分)

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分：考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置：如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。

5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無(wú)效。

6.聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試滿分30分，通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)另行開(kāi)展測(cè)試。

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音測(cè)試(共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分)

A.根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則與所給的單詞，寫(xiě)出其對(duì)應(yīng)的音標(biāo)(雙音節(jié)單詞要標(biāo)注重音符號(hào))。

1.candy2.paper3.cycle

4.matched5.shouted

6.moved7.human8.nature

9.cancer10.public

B.根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則與所給音標(biāo)，寫(xiě)出其對(duì)應(yīng)的生詞。

11./'lt/12./mk/13./'nbl/

14./'mju:zk/15./'vld/

16./b'l/17./'memb/18./θrl/

19./'sl/20./'fkt/

第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫(xiě)出句中單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

21.Thegirl(描述)thecriminaltothepolicemencarefully.

22.The(高度)ofMountQomolangmais8844.43meters.

23.(幸運(yùn)地),hepassedtheentranceexamandwenttocollege.

24.Letyourhairdry(自然地)wheneverpossible.

25.Howmanyworking(語(yǔ)言)dopeopleuseintheUnitedNations

第三節(jié)詞性與句子成分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)辨析(共5小題，每空0.5分，滿分10分)

A.寫(xiě)出下面句子中每個(gè)劃線的單詞在本句中的詞性。

26.Thegirlinabluecoatismycousin.

①②③④⑤

27.Theboyandhisfatherlefthomequicklytoseewhathappened.

①②③④⑤

B.寫(xiě)出下面句子中每個(gè)劃線的部分在本句中的句子成分。

28.Thehouseisonfire.

①②③

29.Whatdidyoudolastweekend

①②③

30.Hiscousinplayedbasketballatschooljustnow.

①②③④

第四節(jié)英漢句子互譯(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)

31.那個(gè)穿紅連衣裙的女孩長(zhǎng)得像她爸爸。

32.琳達(dá)的媽媽昨天下午在超市里給她買了一件藍(lán)白相間的毛衣。

33.-你媽媽長(zhǎng)什么樣-她中等個(gè)，長(zhǎng)著一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)。

34.-你想要什么樣的面條-我想要牛肉西紅柿面。

35.It'simportantforustolearnasecondlanguage.

第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Allstudentsneedtohavegoodstudyhabits(習(xí)慣).Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanlearnthingsquickly.Youcanalsorememberthemeasily.

Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom(客廳)Thisisnotagoodplaceforstudyingbecauseitisusuallynoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,likeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething,andyouwilllearnbetter.

Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Agoodlightisimportant,too.You'llfeeltiredeasilyifthereisnotgoodlight.

36.Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavegoodstudyhabits

A.I'llfeeltiredeasily.

B.I'llunderstandthingsquickly.

C.I'llthinkabouttwothingsatthesametime.

D.I'lllearnthingsquicklyandrememberthemeasily.

37.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“noisy”inparagraph2

A.安靜的B.舒適的C.嘈雜的D.溫馨的

38.Youwillfeeltiredeasilyifthelightis.

A.badB.goodC.cheapD.expensive

B

Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancan'tmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantstolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Therearetwokindsofplants,floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruits.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcan'tseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.

39.Whyareplantsveryimportant

A.Becausetheycangiveusshade(陰涼).

B.Becausetheyhaveallkindsofflowers.

C.Becausewecangetflowersfromplants.

D.Becauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.

40.Whyaretheresomanyplantsaroundus

A.Becausetherearetwokindsofplants.

B.Becauseanimalsandmanneedplantstolive.

C.Becausesomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.

D.Becausealmostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.

41.WhichwasNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Floweringplantsgrowflowers.

B.Mostkindsofplantsarelargeandgreen.

C.Therearen'tmanynon-floweringplantsaroundus.

D.Therearemore(更多的)floweringplantsthan(比)non-floweringplants.

C

Asthesayinggoes,“Ahero(英雄)isknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸).”ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin'2023.

Zhongwasbrave(勇敢的)enoughtofight(與…作斗爭(zhēng))thedisease(疾病).Zhongspentdaysandnightsfindingthecause(原因)ofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating(治療),manypatients(病人)begantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust(信任).

Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillnessin2023.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasures(措施)tocure(治療)thepatientswithNovelCoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎).Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(經(jīng)常地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Evennow,hecanstillplaybasketballandrun.

Nowattheageof86,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor,”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

42.HowoldwasZhongin2023

A.86.B.84.C.67.D.65.

43.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“masks”inparagraph3.

A.口罩B.禮帽C.長(zhǎng)筒靴D.面具

44.Whatdidn'tZhongadvisepeopletodo

A.Towearmasks.B.Towashhandsoften.

C.Tostayathome.D.Togotocrowdedplaces.

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage(根據(jù)短文)

A.PeopletrustZhongverymuch.

B.Zhongistoooldtoplaysportsnow.

C.Zhongwasbornintheyearof1936.

D.Asaheroandfighter,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctorsnow.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

D

AWAYOUT

46Hethought:“IknowalittleEnglish.Ithinkpeoplecanunderstandme.”

OnemorninghewenttovisittheScienceMuseum.47Hewenttothenearestrestaurantandsatdownatthetable.Hewantedtohaveacupofteaandsomeeggs.Soonthewaitercameuptohimandasked,“CanIhelpyou,sir”

“Acupofteaand…”hecouldnotremembertheEnglishwordforeggs.48

Thenhesawamagazine(雜志)onthetablenexttohim.Therewasapictureofacock(公雞)onitscover.49

“What'stheEnglishforthis”heasked.

“Acock,sir.”answeredthewaiter.

“Whatdoyoucallacock'swife”wasthenextquestion.

“Ahen,sir.”

“Andwhatdoyoucallahen'schildren”

“Chicks,sir.”

“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey'reborn”

“Eggs,sir.”

“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.“Bringmetwoeggs,twoeggsandacupoftea,please.”50

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為(多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Atnoonhewastiredandhungry.

B.Andhelefttherestaurantsadly.

C.Heshowedthepicturetothewaiter.

D.Andhesatbackwithasmileonhisface.

E.AFrenchstudentwenttoLondonforhisholiday.

F.Helookedaroundhim,butnobodywaseatingeggs.

答案:46.47.48.47.50.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MissWhitewasgoingtogivealecture(演講)onFridayafternoon.Buton51nightshewastold(被告知)thatshehadtogoonanimportantmeetingthenextdayatthesametime.“52canbeattwoplacesatthesametime.WhatshallIdo”Shethought.Butsoon,shehadanidea.

53fivetothreeonFridayafternoon,MissWhitewenttothelectureroom.Thereweretwentystudents54thereforher.“I'msorry,”shetoldthem,“Iwon'tbeabletogivemylecturetoday.”Thestudentslooked55.MissWhiteexplained(解釋)thatshehadanimportantmeeting.“However,”shewenton.“Though(雖然)Ican'tbewithyoumyself,my56can.”Thensheputasmalltaperecorder(磁帶錄音機(jī))onthedesk,“Yousee,I'verecorded(錄音)mylectureandyoucanlistentoit57me.”MissWhiteturned58therecorderandleft.

Themeetingendedalittleearly.MissWhitedecided(決定)togobacktoherstudents.Shestoodforamomentoutsidethelectureroom,listeningtoherownvoice.Thenquickly,sheopenedthedoor.Toher59,theroomwasempty(空的).Asshelookedaround,shesawanumberofsmallrecordersall“l(fā)istening”toherlecture!

“Well,”shethought.“60Icanbeintwoplacesatthesametime,whycan'tthey”

51.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday

52.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

53.A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In

54.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait

55.A.surprisedB.happyC.sadD.angry

56.A.sonB.studentC.voiceD.book

57.A.withB.withoutC.afterD.by

58.A.upB.downC.onD.off

59.A.joyB.happinessC.interestD.surprise

60.A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkins61(tell)meabouthisexperiences(經(jīng)歷)asayoungman.Beforeheretired(退休),Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,but62aboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwas63(he)jobtorepair(修理)bicycles64atthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958he65(buy)asmallworkshopofhisown.Inhis66(twenty)Frankusedtomakespareparts(備用配件)forplanes.Atthattimehehadtwo67(help).Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployed(雇傭)sevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiled68herememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess(成功).

Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswife69(come)in.Shewantedhim70(repair)theirgrandson'sbicycle!

61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.

第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtin(陷入)astorm.

Towardsevening(傍晚),theboatstruck(撞)arockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshe.coveredadistance(距離)ofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs(懸崖).Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggled(奮斗)uptheclifftowardsthelightshesaw.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.

71.Whendidthegirlsetoutfromthecoast

72.Whathappenedtowardsevening

73.Howfardidsheswimthatnight

74.Wherewasthelight

75.Howlongcouldn'tthegirlexplainwhathadhappenedtoher

第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)

每年陰歷的九月初九日是我們中國(guó)人非常隆重的重陽(yáng)節(jié)，也叫做老年節(jié)。今年的重陽(yáng)節(jié)正好處于國(guó)慶七天假期當(dāng)中,請(qǐng)你以“DoubleNinthFestival”為題,按照下列要求,將今年重陽(yáng)節(jié)中你的有意義的經(jīng)歷記錄一下。開(kāi)頭:WhatWhereWithwhom主體:至少寫(xiě)兩件事，適當(dāng)有相應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)。結(jié)尾：你的感受。

要求：1、考生不必拘泥于所給提示，完全可以自由發(fā)揮，但文章結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確。

2、行文流暢，語(yǔ)言通順、地道且有邏輯。適當(dāng)用并列句和主從復(fù)合句。

3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與學(xué)校名稱。

4、詞數(shù)在80以上。

初二英語(yǔ)參考答案

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音測(cè)試(共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分)

B.11.litter12.mock13.noble14.music15.village

16.belong17.member18.thrill19.silly20.factor(ar,er,ur也對(duì))

第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

21.described22.height23.Luckily24.naturally25.languages(大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分)

第三節(jié)詞性與句子成分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)辨析(共5小題，每空0.5分，滿分10分)

A.寫(xiě)出下面句子中每個(gè)劃線的單詞在本句中的詞性。(5分)

26.①(定)冠詞②介詞③形容詞④(可數(shù))名詞(單數(shù))⑤(形容詞性)(物主)代詞

27.①(并列)連詞②(不及物)動(dòng)詞③副詞④(及物)動(dòng)詞⑤(疑問(wèn))代詞

B.寫(xiě)出下面句子中每個(gè)劃線的部分在本句中的句子成分。(5分)

28.①主語(yǔ)②(聯(lián))系動(dòng)詞③表語(yǔ)29.①賓語(yǔ)②謂語(yǔ)/(及物)動(dòng)詞③(時(shí)間)狀語(yǔ)

30.①定語(yǔ)②謂語(yǔ)/(及物)動(dòng)詞③賓語(yǔ)④(地點(diǎn))狀語(yǔ)

(注：本大題當(dāng)中，帶括號(hào)的答案，學(xué)生能寫(xiě)出括號(hào)外的答案即可得分；寫(xiě)英文縮寫(xiě)正確的亦可得分)第四節(jié)英漢句子互譯(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)

31.Thegirlinareddresslookslikeherfather.

32.Linda'smotherboughtherablueandwhitesweater/boughtablueandwhitesweaterforherinthesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.

33.-Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike

-Sheismediumheightandhaslongstraighthair./Sheismediumheightwithlongstraighthair.

34.-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike/Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouwant

-I'dlikebeefandtomatonoodles./I'dlikenoodleswithbeefandtomatoes./I'dlikebeefnoodleswithtomatoes.

35.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)很重要。

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，