河南省三門峽市平陸中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

河南省三門峽市平陸中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HappybirthdayAlice!Soyouhave________twenty-onealready.A.become B.passedC.grown D.turned參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Alice，生日快樂！你已經(jīng)21歲了。A.become通常不用來表示未來；B.pass通過；走過；C.grow表示“逐漸變成新的狀態(tài)”；D.turn表示達到，逾（一定年齡、數(shù)量等）。故選D。2.--Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.--Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.shouldbeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.hadbeenblamed參考答案：C3.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put參考答案：D4.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege

B.source

C.assistance

D.outcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.privilege特權(quán)；

B.source來源；

C.assistance幫助，援助；

D.outcome結(jié)果。句意：當人們需要信息時，從新聞和天氣預報到旅游套餐和現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個來源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。5.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B6.—Jimmyneverhelpshismotherwiththehousework.—Itwouldbe_________tosaythatheislazy.A．valuableB．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．unfair

D.scientific參考答案：B7.Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains

heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C8.Theydidn’tstoptheirprejudiceagainstthoseaffectedwithHIV_______theyattendedthelectureonAIDSgivenbyDr.PhilipA.when

B.until

C.since

D.while參考答案：B9.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout參考答案：B10.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________thefirebrokeout.A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly參考答案：C11.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed參考答案：B12.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspent

C.spent

D.spending參考答案：C[2015·江蘇卷]考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于花了許多時間坐在桌旁，辦公室工作人員普遍受到健康問題的困擾。動詞spend與邏輯主語muchtime之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，構(gòu)成“名詞＋過去分詞”的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A14.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty.

--Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B略15.Hisperformanceturnedouttobe_____success,makinghim____instanthit.A.a;不填

B.不填；不填

C.不填；an

D.a;an參考答案：D16.Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects_______determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：D略17.IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.resembles D.equals參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.looks看；B.compares比較；C.resembles類似于；D.equals平等。句意：瑪麗在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用時才表示“像……”故選C。18.Teterboroisthesameairport____aplanetookoffearlierthismorningbeforecolliding(碰撞)withasightseeinghelicopterovertheHudsonRiver.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略19.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms__________backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.shouldbesent

D.needbesent參考答案：C二、完型填空20.FollowtheRainbowShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollegeandher_36_wastobecomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger.Everything_37_whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithwhatdoctors_38_wastyphoidfever(傷寒)andshealmostdied.Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwell,butthemedicine_39_hertobecome_40_deaf.Shecouldnolongerhearthemusicwhichshehadalways_41_.Shirleywouldnevergiveupplayingthepiano,_42_shediddecidetochange_43_.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor_44_.Shewantedtobe_45_andworkfull-time.Forthreeyears,ShirleyworkedasaclerkinWashington,D.C._46_,in1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍監(jiān)管員).Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho_47_intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto_48_graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degree.Always_49_anewchallenge,in1973ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf(NTID),which_50_deafandhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.This_51womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.D.Shemade_52_in1992,_53_shereceivedthehighestdegreeineducationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

Dr.ShirleyJeanneAllenhastraveledmanyroadsand_54_manyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand_55_,shenevergaveup.36.A.job

B.interest

C.dream

D.duty37.A.changed

B.disappeared

C.stopped

D.ended38.A.said

B.agreed

C.found

D.thought39.A.allowed

B.caused

C.encouraged

D.enabled40.A.almost

B.totally

C.actually

D.gradually41.A.played

B.loved

C.performed

D.remembered42.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.evenif43.A.career

B.interest

C.life

D.attitude44.A.information

B.help

C.ajob

D.anassistant45.A.happy

B.independent

C.free

D.confident46.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Besides47.A.worked

B.studied

C.lived

D.played48.A.attend

B.observe

C.describe

D.advertise49.A.interestedin

B.busywith

C.concernedabout

D.readyfor50.A.teaches

B.promises

C.pays

D.offers51.A.amazing

B.strict

C.wealthy

D.beautiful52.A.progress

B.history

C.suggestions

D.excuses53.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.when54.A.found

B.watched

C.followed

D.appreciated

55.A.determination

B.intelligence

C.strength

D.pride參考答案：CADBB

41—50BCACBCCADD

ABDCA略21.AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage,IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas

1tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe

2

space.Thatleft

3

enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome4

,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace—tooclosetomycar,

5

.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad6

andIshoutedather,“Can'tyouseeyou'renot

7

meenoughspace?Parkfartherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto

8

,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”

9

thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy

10

.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound

11

.Thenextdaythewoman

12anoteonherwindshield(擋風玻璃):DearYellowOldsmobile,I'msorrymymistress(女主人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She'sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn'tsinganymorewhile

13

.Itwasn'tlikehertoscream

14

.Factis,she'djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I

15

youandyourmistresswill

16

her.Yourneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe

17

thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso

18

becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I'mgladwecanbe

19

now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick

20

YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.

1.A.driven

B.parked

C.stopped D.stayed2.A.complete

B.close C.narrow D.fixed3.A.quite

B.nearly

C.seldom D.hardly4.A.hurriedly

B.first

C.finally D.timely5.A.asusual

B.asplanned C.aswell D.asyet6.A.runinto

B.runabout

C.runout D.runoff7.A.keeping

B.saving C.offering D.leaving8.A.mine

B.hers C.itself D.ours9.A.For

B.With C.From D.Upon10.A.room

B.area C.front D.side11.A.

aninstruction

B.aresult

C.ananswer D.achance12.A.put

B.wrote C.sent D.discovered13.A.working

B.driving C.returning D.cooking14.A.onend

B.solong C.likethat D.anymore15.A.hope

B.know

C.suppose D.Suggest16.A.

comfort

B.help

C.forgive D.please17.A.office

B.flat C.place D.garage18.A.crazily

B.eagerly C.noisily D.early19.A.neighbors

B.friends C.drivers D.writers20.A.followed

B.passed

C.found D.greeted參考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A（6）C（7）D（8）A（9）B（10）D（11）C（12）D（13）B（14）C（15）A（16）C（17）D（18）A（19）B（20）B本文講述了兩輛車的主人在停車時產(chǎn)生了矛盾，以及如何化解矛盾的過程。（1）B考查動詞辨析。A.driven駕駛B.parked停泊C.stopped停止D.stayed停留；該處句意為黃色Oldsmobile小車停車的時候離我的車位太靠近，選B項。（2）C考查形容詞辨析。A.complete完整的B.close靠近的C.narrow狹窄的D.fixed固定的；上句講到因為停得太靠近了，所以我不得不倒來倒去以停進我的狹窄的車位，因此選C.（3）D考查副詞辨析。A.quite安靜的B.nearly幾乎C.seldom很少D.hardly幾乎不，剛剛；因為位置太窄了，幾乎沒有足夠的空間開車門，故選D項。（4）B考查副詞辨析。A.hurriedly匆忙地B.first首先C.finally最后D.timely及時地；根據(jù)上下文的描述，此處意為：一天我先回到家,故選B。（5）A考查副詞短語辨析。A.asusual跟往常一樣B.asplanned跟計劃好的一樣C.aswell也D.asyet至今仍；該處意為Oldsmobile車主跟往常一樣，停車的時候靠我的車位很近，故選A項。（6）C考查動詞短語辨析。A.runinto偶然遇見B.runabout到處跑C.runout用完，耗盡D.runoff逃跑;此處講我的耐性已經(jīng)耗盡，選C項。（7）D考查動詞辨析。A.keeping保持B.saving節(jié)省C.offering提供D.leaving留下；該句意為難道你沒看見你給我留的空間太窄了嗎，故選D項.（8）A考查代詞辨析。A.mine我的B.hers她的C.itself它自己D.ours我們的;此處指對方猛地把車門推向我的車門的方向，選A項。（9）B考查介詞辨析。此處指對方車主說著這句話走出了車庫，with介詞短語做狀語，因此選B項。（10）D考查名詞辨析。A.room房間B.area區(qū)域C.front在前面D.side旁邊;該句句意為她每次先到家停車的時候，在我旁邊的距離都很近，選D合適。（11）C考查名詞辨析。A.aninstruction指示，說明B.aresult結(jié)果C.ananswer答案D.achance機會；該句句意為我找到了一個解決的辦法，選C項合適。（12）D考查動詞辨析。A.put放B.wrote寫C.sent送D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；該句句意為第二天，對方車主在她的車窗上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張紙條，選D項。（13）B考查動詞辨析。A.working工作B.driving駕駛C.returning返回D.cooking煮；該處是指在開車的過程中，選B項。（14）C考查介詞辨析。A.onend連續(xù)地，豎著B.solong再見C.likethat像那樣D.anymore再；該句句意為小車的主人不會像那樣尖叫吼人的，因此選C項（15）A考查動詞辨析。A.hope希望B.know知道C.suppose假設(shè)D.Suggest建議；此處意為我希望你和你的主人會原諒她，因此選A項。（16）C考查動詞辨析。A.comfort安慰B.help幫助C.forgive原諒D.please使?jié)M意；句意同上，選C項。（17）D考查名詞辨析A.office辦公室B.flat公寓C.place地方D.garage車庫；該句句意為作者第二天早上去車庫，選D項。（18）A考查副詞辨析A.crazily發(fā)狂地B.eagerly渴望地C.noisily吵鬧地D.early早的；此處指小車YellowOldsmobile的主人開車狂野，A合適。（19）B考查名詞辨析A.neighbors鄰居B.friends朋友C.drivers駕駛員D.writers作家；此處指雙方和解成為朋友，所以選B項。（20）B考查動詞辨析A.followed跟隨B.passed經(jīng)過C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)D.greeted迎接；此處指從那以后，任何時候別克車經(jīng)過奧爾茲莫比爾小車的時候，她們都會愉快地揮手招呼，因此選B項。

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個空只填一個單詞。

Workandstudytodayareverydifferentfromwhattheywerelike20yearsago.Inthepast,peopleoftenworkedinthesamejobfromgraduationtillretirement.Today,however,everyoneneedstolearnnewthingsconstantlyonthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschoolfromtimetotimeinordertokeepupwiththefastchangingworld.Changingjobshasalsobecomecommonpracticeformanypeopleastheyaimtoenrichtheirworkexperience,developnewskillsandmeetnewchallenges.Intoday’sworldofconstantinnovation(創(chuàng)新，革新),youcan’taffordtothinkthatyouhavefinishedwithyourstudies.Ifyoudon’twanttobeallbehindintoday’scompetitivejobmarket,youhavetocommityourselftolifelonglearning.

Effectivelifelonglearningisnotonlyamatterofcollectingformalqualifications.It’salsoaboutforminghabitsthathelpyoustudy,anddevelopingattitudesthatmakeyoureceptive(善于接受的，能容納的)tolearning.

Habitsthathelpyoustudyincludetimemanagement,notetaking,analysisandwriting.Thesehabitsareusefulbutyouwon’tlearneffectivelyunlessyouhavetherightattitude.Beingopen-mindedisimportantbecauselearningsomethingnewoftenmeanschallengingtheideasyouhavealreadyhold.Expectingtolearnsomethingthatisbothnewandvaluablewillinfacthelpyoutodoso.Forsuccessfullifelonglearning,youmusttakethesestudyhabitsandattitudeswithyouwhenyouleaveschooltostartonyouradultlives.

Schoolistheidealplacetogainlifelonglearningskillsbecauseyouhavesupportandresources,andyouareyoungandnaturallymoreopentolearning.Ifyouinvesttimeindevelopingyourstudyskillsnow,you’llbeenjoyingtherewardsfortherestofyourlife.Inschoolyoualsohavethetimetodeveloplearningskills.Manyadultsaresadlytoobusytodeveloplearningskillsoncetheystartwork.

Todayyoucannotassumethatcompletingacoursewillgiveyouqualificationsthatwillseeyouthroughyourcareer.Changeisunpredictableandyoumustbereadyforit.Infact,thereisnoprofessionthatdoesn’trequirecontinuouslearning.Butthisisnotsomethingtobescaredof.Allyouneedtodoistodeveloplearningskillsandlearnhowtolearnsothatyouarereadytokeepyourselfup-to-datewithchangesthatcomeyourway.Beopen-minded,havetherightattitude,andbereadyforthenextchallenge.Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning_____76______betweentheworkandstudyoftodayandthoseof20yearsago¨

Peopleinthepastoften____77____tothesamejobfromgraduationtillretirement.¨

Peopletodayneedtolearnnewthings____78____onthejob.¨

Goingbacktoschooltolearnnewthingsbecomescommonpractice.Effectivelifelonglearningincludesmuchessence.¨

Collectingformalqualifications.¨

Forminghabitsthatare____79____instudying.¨

___80___attitudesthatmakeyoureceptivetolearning.Studyhabitsandattitudeneededforsuccessfullifelonglearning¨

Timemanagement¨

Notetaking¨

___81___andwriting¨

Beingopen-minded_____82____forschoolbeingtheidealplacetogainlifelonglearningskills.¨

Learnershavesupportandresourceswheninschool.¨

Learnersinschoolhavefarmoretimetodeveloplearningskills,_____83_____withadultswhohaveleftschool.Howtobealifelong___84___¨

Bereadyfortheunpredictablechanges.¨

Havelearningskills___85___andlearnhowtolearn.¨

Beopen-minded,havetherightattitude,andbereadyforthenextchallenge.

參考答案：76.Differences

77.stuck

78.constantly

79.helpful

80.Developing81.Analysis

82.Reasons

83.compar