湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)滄山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)滄山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim_________.A.indanger

C.inneed

C.inreturn

D.infact參考答案：C試題分析：A.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；C.inneed需要；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.infact事實(shí)上。句意：在我們困難的時(shí)候他給了許多幫助，但我們無以回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意選C.2.________wewereworriedaboutwas________theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：D3.In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填 D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空特指孩子們的眼睛，所以用the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，所以第二個(gè)空不填。故選C。

4.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested

參考答案：A5.Doinghomeworkeverydaytakesup________time.A.a/Agreatnumberof

B.a/Alargeamountof

C.a/Agoodmanyof

D.a/Aplentyof參考答案：B6.Successinlifedoesn’thappen

.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C7.ThesportsmeetwillstartnextWednesday.What_______haveyouenteredfor?A.events

B.activities

C.medals D.programs參考答案：A8.Theradiocluboftenplayssongs_______bystudentsandgivesmessagestokeepparents____of

thelatestnews.

A.

sung,exchanged

B.sang,broadcasted

C.singing,approved

D.

sung,informed

參考答案：D9.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B10.Traditionally,peoplemakecakes_____chicken,duck,tortoise,pig,coworsheepwithriceflourtocelebratethefestivals.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonourof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof參考答案：C略11.Isthisfilmwellworth________?

A.seeing

B.see

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：A12.

Theway_______hesolvedtheproblemsoundsamazing.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：C13.—Isn’tthatDaisy’sfatheroverthere?—No,it__________behim–I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.maynot參考答案：B略14.__________madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommatenevertookpartinanyofthecleaningwork.

A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A略15.Theteachergotangrybecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe_______latetoschool.A.come

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hadcome參考答案：D

16.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof

B.insearchofC.inmemoryof

D.inchargeof參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：感到很餓了，Sophie去廚房找一些零食吃。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof尋找；C.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管。根據(jù)語境故選B.17.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_____,he’sdonehisbest.

A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.bestofall參考答案：C18.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：D19.Themountainwas______coveredwithsnow.

A.whole

B.entirely

C.complete

D.entire參考答案：B二、完型填空20.OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodbutratherfrighteningmysterystory.Afteratimeitwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,soIputmybookdownandturnedonthelight.Iwasjustabouttodrawthe

41

aswellwhenIheardaloudcry“Help!Help!”It42

tocomefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.Ilookedoutbutitwastoo

43

toseeanythingclearly.SoIdecidedtogooutandhavealookinthegarden,just

44

someonewasin

45

.Itookthetorchandpickedupastrongwalkingstick,46

thatthismightcometobeuseful,too.

47

withthese,Iwentoutintothegarden.

48

Iheardthecry.Therewasno

49

thatitcamefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.“Who’sthere?”I

50asIwalked,rather

51

,downthepaththat

52

tothetrees.Buttherewasno

53

.Withthehelpofmytorch，I54

thewholeofthatpartofthegardenandthelower

55

ofthetrees.Therewasnosignofanybodyoranything.Icametothe

56thatsomeonewasplayingarathersillyjokeonme.

57

feelingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseand

58

awaythetorchandthestick.IhadjustsatdownwhenIwasstartledbythecryof“Help!Help!”,thistimefrom

59

myshoulder.Idroppedmybookandclimbedup.There,sitting

60

ofthemantelpiece(壁爐),wasaparrot!41.A.gun

B.curtains

C.picture

D.car42.A.proved

B.looked

C.seemed

D.sounded43.A.dark

B.distant

C.far

D.black44.A.incase

B.asif

C.ontime

D.eventhough45.A.power

B.trouble

C.difficulty

D.ease[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]46.A.requesting

B.wishing

C.demanding

D.thinking47.A.Supplied

B.Armed

C.Loaded

D.Decorated48.A.Onceagain B.Nowandthen C.Fromtimetotime D.Againandagain49.A.wonder

B.problem

C.question

D.doubt50.A.spokeout

B.saidout

C.calledout

D.gotout51.A.seriously

B.curiously

C.hurriedly

D.nervously52.A.led

B.went

C.passed

D.joined53.A.person

B.body

C.answer

D.voice54.A.examined

B.saw

C.tested

D.studied55.A.roots

B.branches

C.leaves

D.bushes56.A.beginning

B.introduction

C.end

D.conclusion57.A.Already

B.Yet

C.Still

D.But58.A.put

B.took

C.threw

D.cleared59.A.faroff

B.downbelow

C.leftto

D.rightbehind60.A.Outside

B.ontop

C.inside

D.atthefoot參考答案：41－60：BCAABDBADCDACABDCADB21.TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I___21___tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad___22___.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof___23___.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking___24___tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional___25___Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas___26___aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting.“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t

___27___him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued___28___himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall（少管所）.Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping___29___teens.Atthe

____30____ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad____31____themosttohimorher.Brettspoke_____32_____tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter_____33_____.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,____34____troubledenoughbyme,always______35______mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”____36____,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme_____37_____.Atthatmoment,tears_____38_____inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor____39____.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent_____40_____towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat B.sank C.bent D.dropped22.A.ruined B.lost C.torn D.broken23.A.danger B.place C.trouble D.order24.A.off B.in C.up D.away25.A.pain B.injury C.damage D.wound26.A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely27.A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control28.A.parenting B.pardoning C.comforting D.feeding29.A.lazy B.troublesome C.disappointing D.careless30.A.opening B.official C.victory D.graduation31.A.afforded B.meant C.supplied D.owed32.A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously33.A.where B.how C.what D.who34.A.unless B.although C.because D.when35.A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed36.A.Astonished B.Puzzled C.Encouraged D.Interested37.A.surely B.roughly C.tightly D.fiercely38.A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered39.A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success40.A.love B.anxiety C.anger D.care參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。孩子的行為給作者帶來了無盡的折磨，她常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責(zé)任。畢業(yè)典禮上，當(dāng)孩子把玫瑰送給她時(shí)，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼淚?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sat坐下；B.sank下沉；倒下；C.bent彎曲；D.dropped掉下；第一段提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結(jié)合本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ruined毀滅；B.lost丟失；C.torn撕開；D.broken毀壞。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知Brett經(jīng)常“毀壞，糟蹋”東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.place地方；C.trouble麻煩；D.order順序。根據(jù)句意可知他經(jīng)常把房間里的所有的東西弄得亂七八糟。此處outofdanger表示“脫離危險(xiǎn)”；outofplace表示“不合適”；outoftrouble表示“脫離困境”；outoforder表示“雜亂，不整潔”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.off脫落；B.in在里面；C.up在……之上；D.away離去。房子的窗戶需要修理，因?yàn)樗麖拇皯簟瓣J入”房子去偷錢。breakin“闖入”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pain痛苦；B.injury受傷；C.damage破壞；D.wound傷口。然而，所有這一切都不能和Brett對我們曾經(jīng)安靜的家造成的情感“傷害”相比。Emotionaldamage意為：情感傷害。故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.willingly樂意地；C.strictly嚴(yán)格地；D.rudely粗暴地。根據(jù)文意可推測在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能耐心的對待他。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forgive原諒；B.educate教育；C.stand忍受；站立；D.control控制。本句中but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且從Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在內(nèi)心深處無法忍受他。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.parenting撫育；做……的父母；B.pardoning寬??；C.comforting安慰；D.feeding喂養(yǎng)。作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對他盡到父母的責(zé)任。此處parent用作動(dòng)詞。故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lazy懶惰的；B.troublesome愛惹麻煩的；C.disappointing失望的；D.careless粗心的。他再次進(jìn)入少管所表明他經(jīng)常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些愛惹麻煩的青少年寄宿學(xué)校。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.opening開始；B.official官員；C.victory勝利；D.graduation畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)空后的eachgraduate可知這里是在畢業(yè)典禮上。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.afforded支付；B.meant打算；意味著；C.supplied供應(yīng)；D.owed虧欠。每一個(gè)畢業(yè)生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對自己來說最重要的人。此處mean意為：意味著?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.lovingly親切的；B.sadly悲哀地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)下文他所說的話可知他親切地和親生父母和作者說話。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.where表地點(diǎn)；B.how表方式；C.what表事物；D.who指人。他所要表達(dá)的意思是無論發(fā)生什么事情，你總是在我身邊。后半句可理解為nomatterwhathappened。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.although盡管；C.because因?yàn)?；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。雖然我給你添了許多麻煩，但是你總是無微不至的關(guān)懷我。此處是althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme的省略形式。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.lent借；C.taught教；D.showed展示；表現(xiàn)出。Brett認(rèn)為自己給養(yǎng)母添了不少麻煩，但是她始終對他表現(xiàn)出至誠的關(guān)愛。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Astonished吃驚的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.Interested感興趣的。作者完全沒有想到他竟然把玫瑰送給了自己，并且說出了這樣的話，所以感到無比震驚。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.surely當(dāng)然；B.roughly粗糙地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.fiercely粗暴地。Brett是在表達(dá)自己內(nèi)心的感激，發(fā)自肺腑，所以“緊緊地”擁抱作者。故選C。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fell掉落；B.flowed流動(dòng)；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.gathered聚集。在那一刻，作者非常感動(dòng)，眼中的淚水越來越多。此處gather表示：聚集。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pity遺憾；B.happiness幸福；C.luck幸運(yùn)；D.success成功。此時(shí)此刻，作者流出的不是失望的淚水，而是因?yàn)椤靶腋！钡臏I水。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；B.anxiety焦慮；C.anger憤怒；D.care關(guān)心。此處與第三段中間的部分內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，表明作者過去在心里對他表示過無聲的憤怒。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’smakebelieve(假裝；虛構(gòu))itisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娛樂)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven’tyetstartedtotakeonheir(繼承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.32.Whenwasthepassagewritten?A.InaboutA.D.2060.

B.Inabout1960.C.

Inabout2004.

D.Inabout2000.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manyotheranimals.

B.Manytourists.

C.Manyplants.

D.Asea.34.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodsinpillform.

B.Biscuitsinpillform.

C.Foodsinwaterform.

D.Foodsingasform.35.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,____ontheearththannow.A.therearefewerpopulation

B.therearemorepestsC.

thecropsaregettingbetter

D.thereislesswater參考答案：32.D33.B34.A35.C試題分析:作者通過對2060年人類生活的描述，為讀者勾勒出一幅美好的生活圖畫：月宮上度假生活，用水澆灌的沙漠，沒有蟲害的莊稼，健康的綠色食品等等32.D考查推理判斷題。由第一段第二句“Let’smakebelieveitisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.”可推知本文寫于大約2000年，故選D項(xiàng)。33.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可以知道，到2060年，月球上將會(huì)有度假的人們、旅游景點(diǎn)和許多賓館。因此答案為B34.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants可知人們吃食物是以片劑的形式，故選A項(xiàng)。35.C推理判斷題。由第四段可知到2060年的人口將更多，沙漠用水澆灌，莊稼不再被害蟲毀壞，收成總是很好。因此答案為C項(xiàng)。23.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2,500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’sacatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob.TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewsandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPam,a27-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperience,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithoutbangingtheirheads.Theyatemash(akindoffoodforanimals)anddrinkwaterfromagardenhose-pipe(軟管).Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsidethecage.Visitorswhocameherewerewarned,“Donotfeedthehumans.”Finallyitwasover,andPamandEriccameoutofthecage.Theyhadsurvivedtheweek,andtheyeachhada$2,500checkintheirhands.WhenRobThompsonopenedthecage,Ericcameout,changedintocleanclothes,andateachocolatebarrightaway.“It’sgreatformetobeabletostandup.”hesaid.Pamjustchangedherclothesandleft.Afteraweekofvisitorsandreporterswatchingher,shedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.1.Theunderlinedword“catch”(inParagraph1)probablymeans_______.A.unsolvedproblem B.surprisingwonderC.unbelievablecondition D.hiddendifficulty2.Whatmadeitthemostdifficultforthetwotostayinthecage?A.Thattheyhadnothingforamusement.B.Thattheycouldn’tliedowntosleepinthecage.C.Thattheydidn’thavemeattoeat.D.Thattheyhadtodoalmosteverythinginpublic.3.RobThompsonofferedthejobinorderto___________.A.MakeafilmabouthumansandanimalsB.Advertiseforhisexperimentabo