安徽省合肥市蜀山中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市蜀山中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat參考答案：B2.Helplessly,thepackageIwasexpectingwas_____tothewrongaddress.

A.written

B.given

C.packed

D.delivered參考答案：D略3.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

參考答案：C4.Thecompany’s_______toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.A.commitment B.contribution C.approach D.efforts參考答案：A5.Thedoctorsaysshe'llneverfullyrecover

______shesurvives.

A.incase

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C6.---DidyouhearTomwascriticizedforhisspellingmistakesinhisEnglishcomposition?---Yes,butamorecarefulperson______somanymistakes.A.wouldn’tmake

B.needn’thavemade

C.shouldn’tmake

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D7.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhich_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.aretobepaidfor

B.ispaid

C.paidfor

D.arepaid參考答案：A8.“Thismonthourfamilyhasused______wateraswedidlastmonth.”saidMother.A.astwiceasmuch

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmuchas

D.morethantwiceasmuch參考答案：D9.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A32.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---______A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?參考答案：D略11.You_____havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B略12.Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Smithmadeadecision___weshouldsendforadoctor.Awhat,that

Bthat,which

Cwhich,that

Dthat,that參考答案：D13.._____ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D

thefirsttime作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。略14.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat

tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.

A.advance

B.progress

C.contribution

D.achievement參考答案：A15.—Let'splaytabletennisafterwork,shallwe?—________Ican'twaittodothat.A．Forgetit!

B．Thinknothingofit!C．Whynot?

D．Notatall.參考答案：C考查交際用語。whynot“好呀！為什么不呢？”用于回答對方提出的建議，符合句意。forgetit表示某事不重要，不必為此擔心，意為“不必在意，沒關系”；notatall表示禮貌地答謝或同意，意為“別客氣，沒關系”；thinknothingofit表示對別人道謝或道歉的回答，意為“別在意，沒什么，別客氣”。16.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____hegraduatedwithhonors.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D17.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairsB.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我一直在寫論文，累壞了?！獔猿窒氯ァＤ阋欢〞晒Φ?。A.Don’tputonairs不要擺架子；B.Givemeabreak讓我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve別惹我生氣；D.Hanginthere堅持下去。根據(jù)You’llsurelymakeit.可知這里意思是堅持下去，故選D。18.---Didyouhaveagoodtime?---No．Ifeltvery

whenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether．A．a(chǎn)wkward

B．a(chǎn)mazed

C．curious

D．a(chǎn)mused參考答案：A19.

–I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedintheentranceexaminationforcollege.

–You_____hard.Butdon’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,I’msureyou’llsucceednextyear.A.shouldstudy

B.mayhavestudied

C.shouldhavestudied D.musthavestudied參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Long,longago,

therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada(an)

21

tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto

22

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendure(忍耐)thecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

23

himinanyway.

One

24

,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They

25

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,

theyfoundthenicest

26

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

27

.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

28

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,

29

,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

30

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.

Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

31

hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould

32

itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand

33

withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,

34

backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas35.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

36

.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc

37

thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,

38

afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife.

Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It's

39

andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

40

thebestideas.21．A.strange

B.hopeful

C.good

D.reasonable22．A.find

B.run

C.complete

D.buy23．A.help

B.encourage

C.scold

D.persuade24．A.winter

B.summer

C.autumn

D.spring25．A.exchanged

B.received

C.recognized

D.won26．A.

girls

B.jobs

C.houses

D.presents27．A.rooms

B.drinks

C.attention D.advice28．A.expected

B.gathered

C.created

D.understood29．A.similarly

B.finally

C.

however D.therefore30．A.forget

B.believe

C.replace

D.doubt31．A.because

B.although

C.but

D.so32．A.repair

B.rebuild

C.sell

D.improve33．A.conversations

B.achievements

C.struggles D.arguments34．A.drove

B.rushed

C.flew

D.moved35．A.weak

B.funny

C.small

D.amazing36．A.blindness

B.death

C.sadness

D.disease37．A.experienced

B.hated

C.survived

D.spent38．A.brought

B.earned

C.contacted

D.raised39．A.slow

B.easy

C.dangerous D.special40．A.realize

B.bring

C.collect

D.apply參考答案：21．A22．C 23．A24．D25．B26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A31．C32．D33．A34．B35．A36．B37．C38．D39．B40．D24．D名詞詞義辨析A．winter冬天B．summer夏天C．a(chǎn)utumn秋天D．spring春天。原句重現(xiàn)：一個春天，保羅和馬克到了成年。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，D最符合題意

25．B動詞詞義辨析A．exchanged交換B．received收到

C．recognized意識到

D．a(chǎn)dvice建議。原句重現(xiàn)：他們相應地收到了土地和錢財，同時決定從附近的村莊開始搜尋如何建造他們的房屋。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，B最符合題意

26．C名詞詞義辨析A．girls女孩B．jobs工作

C．houses住宅

D．presents禮物。原句重現(xiàn)：他們找到了每個村莊最漂亮的房屋，并與房主一一交談。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，C最符合題意

27．D名詞詞義辨析A．rooms房間B．drinks飲料

C．a(chǎn)ttention注意

D．a(chǎn)dvice建議。原句重現(xiàn)：戶主們都很樂意地位他們提供了建議。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，D最符合題意固定短語：offeradvice提供建議。

32．D動詞詞義辨析A．repair修理

B．rebuild重建C．sell銷售

D．improve提高。原句重現(xiàn)：房子雖然并不算很完美，不過往后些可以慢慢再完善和提高。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，D最符合題意

33．A名詞詞義辨析A．conversations會話B．a(chǎn)chievements成就C．struggles努力D．a(chǎn)rguments爭論。原句重現(xiàn)：保羅卻喜歡所有漂亮的房子，同時也喜歡與房主交談

由上下文串聯(lián)可知，A最符合題意conversationwith-與--交談

34．B動詞詞義辨析A．drove驅(qū)使

B．rushed匆忙的

C．flew飛

D．moved移動。原句重現(xiàn)：第一次學已經(jīng)下過了，保羅開始意識到時間所剩不多，于是就匆匆趕回自己的那片土地。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，B最符合題意

rushto匆忙跑向--

35．A形容詞詞義辨析A．weak虛弱的，不夠堅固的B．funny有趣的C．small少的小的D．a(chǎn)mazing驚異的。原句重現(xiàn)：盡管保羅及時建造了自己認為最好的房屋，但是卻不夠堅固。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，A最符合題意

39．B形容詞詞義辨析A．slow慢的

B．easy輕松的

C．dangerous危險的D．special特殊的。原句重現(xiàn)：我們總是很容易，也饒有興趣地從其他房主那里搜集很多主意

由上下文串聯(lián)可知，B最符合題意

40．D動詞詞義辨析A．realize意識到

B．bring帶來

C．collect收集D．a(chǎn)pply申請。原句重現(xiàn)：但是如果我們確實收集到了最好的主意，我們就只能提高我們自己的精神生活。

由上下文串聯(lián)可知，C最符合題意

【名師點評】本文主要記敘了一個村莊的兩個年輕人對修建房屋的不同做法，側面告訴我們不僅要人們不僅要重視精神世界的建造，更不要忽略了物質(zhì)生活的搭建和提高。文章重點考察了實詞（動詞，名詞，形容詞）的用法，而其中動詞和名詞的考察又是重點?？忌谧鞔饡r，一定要結合具體的語言環(huán)境和上下文做出判斷。21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasalazymorningduringtheChristmasweek.Wewereenjoyingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasalittlegirl,standingatthedoorwaywithapieceofpaperandafacethatcarriedanexpressionofwant,ratheracommon

1

duringChristmas.

Shemurmuredthatthepaperwasherbooklistandthatshewasgoingaround

2

moneytobuyherschoolbooks.Mychildrenwentinsideandbroughtsome

3

forher.Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,

4

duringChristmas.

FromwhereIwasseated,Icouldseeherclearly.Shelookedabouttenyearsoldandsheworeadresstoobigforher.Shespokeina

5

voiceandlookedatmestraightintheeye.Somethingmademegetupand

6

her.

Inanswertomyquestions,shesaidthathermothermadehoppersandshe

7

thembeforegoingtoschool.Butthehoppermoneywasnotadequateto

8

thelist;therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.

Hervoicetoldmethestory;hereyestoldmethatitwas

9

.IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist.Wedrovetoanearbybookstore.Shesat

10

,withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.Perhapsshehadnever

11

somanynewthingsbefore.Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.Shewhisperedher

12

tous.Strange,Ihadn'tbeenawarethatgivingsuch

13

thingstooneinneed,couldbringmesuchalotofhappiness.Aswedroveback,Icouldseethelittlegirlinthemirror.AllthegiftsIhadgiveninmylifenever

14

upafacesomuch.Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.Thetotaleventmadeusallvery

15

.OurChristmasbecamemoremeaningful.1A.problemB.sightC.momentD.experience2A.borrowingB.receivingC.beggingD.lending3A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.coins4A.lyB.casuallyC.especiallyD.hardly5A.strangeB.politeC.seriousD.loud6A.careforB.speaktoC.smileatD.holdto7A.soldB.neededC.collectedD.used8A.buyB.makeC.coverD.control9A.painfulB.trueC.movingD.interesting10A.happilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.silently11A.possessedB.boughtC.seenD.accepted12A.surpriseB.satisfaction

C.thanksD.pleasure13A.simpleB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.useful14A.litB.madeC.putD.shut15A.confusedB.delightedC.amazed

D.relieved參考答案：1—5

BCDCB

6—10BACBD

11—15ACAAB三、閱讀理解22.AnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceoftouristsinAntarctica.

PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitoredAdeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.

Butnewresearchusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disputesthis.

ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.

Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.

However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotadverselyaffectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencouragenon-disruptivebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesouthernhemispheresummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.

“Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest,”saysNimon.

“Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolonged(延長)heartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforpredators(掠奪者)toflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.”

Theartificialegg,speciallyfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotinvalidatehisownresearch.

Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently–andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasmethodologicallyflawed（使無效）becausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcapturingandrestraining（控制）thebirdsandfittingthemwithheart-ratetransmitters.

Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.64.

Accordingtothepassage,whatoverallmessageispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.

B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvalue.C.Penguinreductionisclosedrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresponsibleforthefallinpenguinnumbers.65.

WhichONEargumentofthefollowingisstatedinthepassage?A.Penguinsarehardertoresearchwhentheyhaveyoung.B.TouroperatorsshouldencouragetouriststoavoidAntarctica.C.Notallpenguinsbehaveinthesameway.D.Penguinsneedbetterprotectionfromtourists.66．Whatdoyounoticeabouttheviewspresentedinthepassage?A.Theyaregroundless.

B.Theyarefactual.

C.Theyaredescriptive.

D.Theyareconflicting.67.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword(finalline)probablymean?A.lateron

B.calmly

C.separately

D.inthesameplace

參考答案：64.A65.C66.D67.A【名師點睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點與論據(jù)的相互支撐關系。67.A猜測詞義題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，企鵝先被人類抓住，所以后來再看到人類就不感到驚訝了。故選A。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thecampaignisover.Thecelebrationshaveended.AndtheworkforUSpresident-electBarackObamahasbegun.

The47-year-oldpoliticianrosetothehighestpostbecauseofhisstandagainstthewarinIraqandhisplanstofixaweakeconomy.Butwhatwillthefirst47-year-oldAfrican-Americanpresidentdoforracerelations?

Obama’svictoryappearstohavegivenblacksandotherminoritiesatruenationalrolemodel.Foryears,manylookedtoathletesandmusiciansforinspiration.AsDariusTurner,anAfrican-AmericanhighschoolstudentinLosAngeles,toldtheLosAngelesTimes,“Kobedoesn’thavetobeeverybody’srolemodelanymore.”

Recentpolls（民意測驗）alsosuggestthatObama’svictoryhasgivenAmericansnewoptimismaboutracerelations.Forexample,aUSATodaypollfoundthattwo-thirdsofAmericansbelieverelationsbetweenblacksandwhites“willfinallybeworkedout”.Thisisthemosthopefulresponsesincethequestionwasfirstaskedduringthecivilrightsrevolutionin1963.

However,it’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherObama’spresidencywillbegintosolvemanyofthesocialproblemsfacinglow-incomeblackcommunities.

Althoughblacksmakeuponly13percentoftheUSpopulation,55percentofallprisonersareAfrican-American.SuchnumberscanbeblamedonanynumberoffactorsonAmerica’sracistpast,afailureofgovernmentpolicyandthecollapse(瓦解)ofthefamilyunitinblackcommunities.

ItisunlikelythatObamawillbeabletoreverse(扭轉(zhuǎn))suchtrendsovernight.However,BillBank,anexpertofAfrican-AmericanStudies,saysthateventuallyyoungblacksneedtofindrolemodelsintheirowncommunities.“That’snotMartinLutherKing,andnotBarack