西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)2020屆高三第八次月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)2020屆高三第八次月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析2020屆西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)高三第八次月考英語(yǔ)試題（滿分:150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題的閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1。WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane’strip?A.Rainy.B.Windy。C。Sunny。2.Whenwilltheprogramend？A。InFebruary。B。InOctober.C.InDecember.3。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C。Teacherandstudent.4.Howwillthemangohome?A。Bycar.B.Bybus。C.Bysubway.5。Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A。Throwaparty.B.Dothecleaning。C。Getsomesleep.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6。Whatisthemandoing?A。Bookingaroom.B.Makingacomplaint.C。Askingfordirections.7。Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheirroom？A。Thesoftbed.B。Thelargebathroom。C.Thegoodview.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題.8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition？A。Heisnotsureofhimself.B。Heisovertheagelimit。CHeistiredofvideogames。9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo？A.Printthecompetitionrules.B。Checkthecompetitionrules.C。Haveatalkwiththedesigners.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably？A。Athome.B。Inatravelagency。C.Inamuseum。11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A.Trainexhibits.B.Juicytomatoes.C.NewYork'sscenery.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtransgenic（轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food？A.Ambiguous.B.Worried。C.Approving。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld？A.IntheChildren'sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C。IntheReferenceRoom。14。WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursday.B。OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight？A。Giveaspeech。B.Listentoalecture。C.Readstoriestochildren。16。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C。Weekendactivities。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17。WherearetheteachersintheEnglishSummerCampsfrom？A.Canada.B。Italy.C。America。18。WhatactivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?A.Goingtothegreenjungle.B。Visitingfamousmuseums.C.Learningaboutsomearchitecture。19.HowlongdoesthetriptoItalylast？A7days.B。10days.C.20days。20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.TospeakEnglishperfectly。B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.C。TolearnEnglishhappily。第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinaisabigcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswertothequestion“WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?”TherearetwobesttimestovisitChina，dependingonyourpreference.OctoberThingstodo：hikeontheGreatWall，photographytourPlacestovisit:Beijing，Xi’an，Shanghai，Guilin，Jiuzhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn（October）。MostofChinahaswarmtemperatures，andthesummerrainshavestopped(apartfromaroundHongKongandSanya)soit'sprettydry。Theautumnncoloursarealsoamazing.Itisquietattouristattractionsformostofthemonth,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.ButtrytoavoidOctober1st—7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asattractions,transportandhotelsarepackedwithChinesetouristsandpricesgoupalot。LateSpring(ApriltoMay）Thingstodo:appreciateflowers，LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivalsPlacestovisit：Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesecond-besttimetotraveltoChinaisprobablyinAprilandMay,whentheflowersareinbloomandthetemperaturesarewarmingup。Inlatespring,temperaturesacrossChinaaregettingintothe20s（℃）,excepttheextremenorthwestandnortheast。WhiletheNorthofChinaisstilldry，thesummerrainshavealreadybegunintheSouth。ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.EthnicfestivalsinGuiZhouareconcentratedinAprilandMay,suchastheSisters’MealFestival。IfyouareinterestedinMiaoandDongethniccultures,thisisagoodtimetovisit。Travelpricesareaverage:cheaperthanJunetoOctober，butmoreexpensivethanthelowerseasonfromNovembertoMarch.1。WhichtimeisbestifyouwanttoattendtheethnicfestivalsinGuiZhou？A.April25th. B。June17th。 C。October1st。 D。November9th.2.WhicharethebestplacestovisitinbothOctoberandlatespring?A.BeijingandZhangjiajie. B.ShanghaiandGuiZhou。C.Xi’anandGuilin。 D.HuangshanandJiuzhaigou.3。WhyislatespringthebesttimetovisitHuangshan?A.Becausethesummerrainshaven'tcomeyet。B.Becausethewetweatheraddstoitsbeauty.C。Becausethereareseveralspecialfestivalsthere。D.Becausethepricesarethelowestoftheyear.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的最佳時(shí)間?！?題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)LateSpring（ApriltoMay）中的Thingstodo：appreciateflowers，LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivals?？芍?，要在一年的四月份到五月份期間過(guò)theethnicfestivals這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選A.【2題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)October中的Placestovisit：Beijing,Xi'an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,Chengdu。和LateSpring(ApriltoMay）中的Placestovisit：Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin，Huangshan,GuiZhou，Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春時(shí)節(jié)最佳旅游地點(diǎn)是西安和桂林。故選C?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LateSpring（ApriltoMay）中的ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains?？芍?，晚春的濕潤(rùn)天氣使黃山更加美麗了。故選B。BLastweekIdidsomethingthatscaredme.Istoodinfrontofnearly200financialplannersandItalkedtothemaboutwhyfinancialblogsareagoodthing。I'maconfidentwriter。I’vebeendoingthislongenoughthatIknowmystrengthandmylimitations.I’mlessconfidentasaspeaker。Idon’thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts.I'mnotabletoedit.I'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.Basically，I’mscaredtospeak。Itwouldbeeasytosimplyrefusethechancesthatcomemyway。Whensomebodyasksmetospeakinfrontofagroup，Icouldsay”no".Whenradioandtelevisionstationscallforaninterview，Icouldsay”no"。Butforthepasttwoyears，I’vebeenfollowingmyownpolicytosay”yes"tonewchances.Tosay”yes"istoliveinfear。MygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetterthanIamtoday。Onewaytodothatistodothethingsthatscareme，totakethemonaschallenges,andtolearnfromthem—evenifIfail.Inmid—November,alocalstationaskedmetoappearonlivetelevision.”Irealizeit’sshortnotice，”theproducerwrote，"butwe’dlovetohaveyouontheshowifyou'reavailabletonight."Iwasfrightened。IthoughtaboutrecenttapedtelevisioninterviewsthatIhadhated。Iwasafraidofwhatmighthappen。ButIalsothoughtaboutthethingsthathadgoneright。Ithoughtofhowmyspeakingskillshadimprovedoverthepastyear。AndthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading,abookthatIhadboughtfor＄1.29atthelocalstore。TheMagicofThinkingBigwasahugebestsellerduringthe1960s.WrittenbyDr。DavidSchwartz,aprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity，thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals。Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself。SowhenthetelevisionproduceraskedifIwantedtoappearonhisshow，Ithoughtbig。”Sure,”Isaid。"I'lldoit。"Iactedconfidently,butontheinsideIwasfrightened。WhatIneededwastechniquestobuildupmyconfidenceandtoovercomemyfear。4.Whyistheauthorafraidofspeakinginpublic？A.Heisawareofhispotential。 B.Hehasfewchancestotalk。C.Heisnotabletoeditwhathesays. D。Helikeswritingbetter.5。Theunderlinedwords"myownpolicy"inParagraph2probablymean________。A.self-improvingthroughchallengesB。hesitatingbeforechancesC。turningdowntheinvitationsD.sayingyestofear6TheauthormentionedthebookTheMagicofThinkingBigmainlybecause________。A.itwasinspiring B.itwasabestsellerC。itsauthorwasfamous D.itspricewasattractive7.Whatistheauthor’spurposetowritethepassage？A.Toanalyzehisstrengthandweaknesses.B.Togivepracticaltipsonspeakinginpublic.C。Topersuadepeopletofollowhisexample.D。Tosharehisexperiencesofovercomingfear?！敬鸢浮?。C5.A6.A7。D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者是一個(gè)自信的作家，但是他害怕在公眾面前講話。后來(lái)作者試圖改變這一現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)新機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)“是”，勇于在挑戰(zhàn)中提升自己?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Idon’thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts。I’mnotabletoedit?！瑽asically,I’mscaredtospeak.”作者害怕當(dāng)眾講話是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得沒(méi)有時(shí)間停下來(lái)匯集自己的想法,也沒(méi)法編輯。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞所在句子的后半句“tosay“yes”tonewchances”向新的機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)“是”;上文提到作者害怕在公眾面前講話,總是拒絕到來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)；而現(xiàn)在對(duì)新的機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)“是”，即是接受挑戰(zhàn)。第三段中提到“Mygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetter”作者的目標(biāo)是不斷提升自己.由此可意猜測(cè)“myownpolicy”意思為“接受挑戰(zhàn)，不斷地提升自我”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals。Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself."這本書(shū)包含了很多關(guān)于如何冒險(xiǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)大目標(biāo)的實(shí)用的建議。該書(shū)作者Schwartz認(rèn)為,直到你相信自己，才會(huì)有人相信你.作者先是害怕電視采訪，但后又想到了TheMagicofThinkingBig這本書(shū)作者說(shuō)的話,讓他有了勇氣，最終接受了電視采訪.由此可知，作者提到TheMagicofThinkingBig這本書(shū)主要是這本書(shū)激勵(lì)了他。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。作者是一個(gè)自信的作家，但是他害怕在公眾面前講話。作者試圖改變這一現(xiàn)狀,敢于向挑戰(zhàn)說(shuō)“是"。在電視臺(tái)邀請(qǐng)他做電視采訪時(shí)，他起初害怕，后來(lái)在“TheMagicofThinkingBig”這本書(shū)的激勵(lì)下，他鼓勵(lì)自己克服恐懼心理，接受了電視采訪。由此可知,作者寫這篇文章是想與我們分享他是如何克服恐懼的體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng).CMostfemalefashionmodelsstarttheircareers（事業(yè))intheirlateteensandretireintheirearly30sbut96-year-oldAlicePangisn’tanordinaryfashionmodel。Shestartedmodellingat93。Alicealwayslikeddressingwellandlookingelegant,butneveractuallyconsideredacareerinmodelling。Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehaditinher，sowhenshesawanonlineadforseniormodelsof65，shesentinAlice’spicturesandshewaschosenforaphotoshoot.Neveronetobackawayfromachallenge，Pangdecidedtogiveitashotandeventhoughsheknewnothingaboutmodelling，shehadallthenaturalqualitiestosucceedinit.Today,sheisrecognizedasoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia，aswellastheoldest.Bornin1923,Aliceneverdreamedshe’donedaybemodellingforhigh-endfashionbrandslikeGucci,ElleryorValentino，letaloneatage96。Butherwonderfulskincolorandexcellentposture（姿勢(shì)）-uncommonqualitiesforpeopleofherage-makeheroneofthemostsought—afterseniormodelsinthebusiness。Surprisingly，Alicedoesn’tcreditexerciseorastrictdietforherenviablefigureandposture。Eventhoughsheagreesthatexercisehelpssomepeoplestayingoodshape，shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine，creditinghergoodgenes（基因）instead。Shesaysherskiniswhitebecauseshe’sseldomexposedtothesunandshehasastraightback。Whilemostpeoplepraiseherforheractivelifestyleandthecouragetostartawholenewcareerinhernineties,somesaysheshoulddressandactaccordingtoherage.Shechoosestoignorethem,though，sayingthatherpersonalhappinessisallthatcounts.8。WhatmakesAlicePangaspecialfashionmodel?A.Herunusuallylongmodellingcareer.B。Herbeingfamousworldwideatanoldage.C.Hernotretiringfrommodellinginherearly30s.D。Herstartingthecareerdecadeslaterthannormal。9。Accordingtothetext，Aliceisapersonwho________。A.doesn’tgiveupeasilyB。isquitefondofcompetingwithothersC.doesn'tdoanythingsheisunfamiliarwithD.oftendreamsofbeingaprofessionalmodel10.InAlice’sopinion，hergoodshapeis________。A.completelynatural B.quiteunexpectedC.duetoherstrictdiet D。theresultofregularexercise11。WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlicefromthelastparagraph?A.Activeassheis,sheisratherstubborn.B.Shealwaysturnsadeafeartoothers’opinions。C.Therearedifferentvoicesonherpresentlifestyle.D.Shethinkspersonalhappinesscomesbeforemodelling.【答案】8.D9。A10。A11。C【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了93歲開(kāi)始走上模特職業(yè)生涯的AlicePang的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“but96-year—oldAlicePangisn’tanordinaryfashionmodel。Shestartedmodellingat93?！笨芍?，AlicePang與其他時(shí)裝模特不同的是她開(kāi)始模特的職業(yè)生涯的時(shí)間比一般晚了幾十年，93歲才成為模特。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Neveronetobackawayfromachallenge,Pangdecidedtogiveitashot”Alice從來(lái)沒(méi)有在挑戰(zhàn)面前退縮，于是她決定去試一試。由此可以推斷，Alice不是一個(gè)輕易放棄的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中“Eventhoughsheagreesthatexercisehelpssomepeoplestayingoodshape，shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine，creditinghergoodgenes（基因）instead?！北M管她認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助一些人保持良好的體型,但她甚至沒(méi)不做早鍛煉，認(rèn)為她的好體型歸功于她的好基因.由此可知，在Alice看來(lái)，她的好體型是天生的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段中提到“mostpeoplepraiseherforheractivelifestyleandthecourage…"“somesaysheshoulddressandactaccordingtoherage.”大多數(shù)人都稱贊她積極的生活方式和勇氣,但也有人說(shuō)她的著裝和行為要符合年齡。因此可以推斷，人們對(duì)Alice目前的生活方式有不同的看法。故選C項(xiàng)。DTherearehundredsofgrapevarietiesinJapan,butonlyonecansellforseveralhundreddollarspergrape.TheRubyRomanwascultivatedinJapan'sIshikawaPrefectureandisconsideredoneoftheworld’smostexpensivefruits.ThestoryofRubyRomanbeganin1995，whenIshikawagrapefarmersappealedtothegovernmenttocreatealargeredgrapevariety。400experimentalvines（葡萄樹(shù)）wereplantedintoatestfield.Twoyearslater;theystartedbearingfruit.However，outofthe400vines,only4turnedouttoberedgrapes,andonlyoneofthemwasconsideredlargeenoughtomeetthefarmers’expectations。Overthenext14years，researchersconstantlyimproveditssize,taste,colorandeaseofplanting,andtodayRubyRomanisconsidereda“treasureofIshikawa"。In2008,soonaftermakingitscommercialdebut（首秀）,theRubyRomangrapevarietymadeinternationalheadlinesaftera700—grambunchsoldfor10,000yen（＄910)，or＄26pergrape。Eightyearslater，a26-grapebunchsoldfor1.1millionyen（$11,000)，orroughly＄370pergrape。WhiletheRubyRomannameisusedtodescribeatypeofgrapes,everybunchmustmeetverystrictstandards。Forexample，everygrapeinthebunchmustweighatleast20gramsandhaveasugarcontentofatleast18percent.ThereisalsoaPremiumclassofRubyRomangrapes-eachgrapemustweighover30grams，andthewholebunchmustbeatleast700gramsheavy。MostbunchesofRubyRomangrapesaresoldthroughauctions(拍賣），butPremiumRubyRoseareextremelydifficulttofind。Forexample,in2010，onlysixbunchesofgrapeswerecertifiedPremium，andin2011nobunchesqualifiedforit.Andifyou’rewonderinghowtheRubyRomannamecametobe,itwasapparentlyvotedbylocalresidents(居民)outof639differentnames。12.Theunderlinedword“cultivated”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby”_________”.A。discovered B.preservedC.developed D.promoted13.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,RubyRoman_________.A。iswidelyplantedinJapan B.doesnotcomeeasilyC。usedtobeatreasureofIshikawa D。ismoreproductivethanexpected14.What’stheauthor’spurposeinlistinganumberoffiguresinparagraph3?A.ToexplainhowlargeRubyRomangrapesare.B。TotellhowprofitableplantingRubyRomanis.C.ToprovehowpopularRubyRomanisglobally.D。ToshowhowexpensiveRubyRomangrapesare.15.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheRubyRomangrape?A。It’snamedafteritsbirthplace.B。Itisn'tavailableinabundance.C.Itdoesn’trefertoonlyonegrapevariety.D.Itspricehasnothingtodowithitscolor?！敬鸢浮?2。C13.B14.D15。B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了日本石川縣出產(chǎn)的一種世界上最昂貴的水果,被稱為“石川珍寶”的羅馬紅寶石葡萄?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。文章是關(guān)于日本石川縣出產(chǎn)的一種昂貴的葡萄RubyRoman。根據(jù)第二段“400experimentalvines（葡萄樹(shù)）wereplantedintoatestfield."石川的農(nóng)民種植葡萄樹(shù).由此可以推測(cè)，cultivate與句中的“plant”意思相近,意為“培育"。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段介紹RubyRoman葡萄品種的由來(lái)。根據(jù)“Twoyearslater，theystartedbearingfruit。However，outofthe400vines，only4turnedouttoberedgrapes,andonlyoneofthemwasconsideredlargeenoughtomeetthefarmers'expectations.”兩年才開(kāi)始結(jié)出果實(shí).在400棵葡萄樹(shù)中,只有4棵是紅葡萄，其中只有一棵被認(rèn)為可以滿足農(nóng)民的期望。由此可意推斷，RubyRoman葡萄來(lái)之不易。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段中提到RubyRoman葡萄的售價(jià)成了國(guó)際頭條新聞，“a700—grambunchsoldfor10，000yen($910），or$26pergrape。Eightyearslater，a26—grapebunchsoldfor1。1millionyen(＄11,000）,orroughly＄370pergrape.”一串700克的葡萄售價(jià)10000日?qǐng)A(910美元)，或者一顆26美元。8年后,一串26粒葡萄以110萬(wàn)日元（1。1萬(wàn)美元)的價(jià)格售出,約合每顆葡萄370美元。作者列舉這一系列的價(jià)格是為了說(shuō)明RubyRoman葡萄有多么昂貴。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“MostbunchesofRubyRomangrapesaresoldthroughauctions（拍賣”可知,大多數(shù)RubyRoman葡萄通過(guò)拍賣出售，不是可以大量買得到的。優(yōu)質(zhì)的RubyRoman葡萄極難找到。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).WaystoStopDoubtingYourselfWhatifIdon'tpassthistest？Aremyfriendsjusthangingoutwithmebecausetheyfeelbadforme?___16___Stop!Theself-doubtstopsrighthere.Herearesomewaystobeatthenegativeself-talkandstartbelievinginyourself.●BeAware.Thefirststeptowardsovercominganythingistobecomeawareofit。Bybecomingawarethatwearedoubtingourselves,wecansoonerconfirmitandputastoptoit。Aswerealizeourself—doubt，wewillgetquickeratconfirmingandstoppingit.See？___17___●TakeaBreak。Sometimesitisourmindthatgoesagainstus.Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingdoubts,takeabreak.___18___Askyourselfwhatmadeyougetintothisgoal.Itwillgetyoutorealizewhyyoustarteditinthefirstplace.●___19___Toooftenwedeterminehowwefeelaboutourselvesaccordingtowhatotherpeoplefeelaboutus。Ourself—worthisjustdependentuponwhatwethinkofourselves.Sowemustbreakfreeofthechainsthattellusourself-worthisrecognizedbyotherpeople.●FindSupport.___20___Findsupportthroughfriendsandreadotherinspirationalwebsites。Sometimesweallneedtohearsomethingthatwillgetusmovingagain.Wejustneedtoreachouttootherswhounderstandus.A.TakeItSlow.B.FreeYourself。C.Giveyourselftimetothink。D。It’snotalwayseasydoingthingsalone。E.Thisisalreadyastepintherightdirection.F.WhatifIneverfigureoutmylife’spurpose？G。Becauseonceyougiveup，noonecanhelpyou?！敬鸢浮?6。F17.E18。C19。B20.D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，作者關(guān)于如何停止自我懷疑提出了一些建議.【16題詳解】空前兩個(gè)問(wèn)句“如果我考試不及格怎么辦？我的朋友和我在一起是因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槲腋械诫y過(guò)嗎？”都是自我懷疑的表現(xiàn);選項(xiàng)F意思為：如果我永遠(yuǎn)搞不清楚我的人生目標(biāo)怎么辦？選項(xiàng)F也是自我懷疑的表現(xiàn)問(wèn)句，是順承前兩句的話題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該段首句提到“戰(zhàn)勝一切困難的第一步是意識(shí)到它”；下文說(shuō)明只有當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到我們?cè)谧晕覒岩蓵r(shí)，才能更快地阻止它。選項(xiàng)E意思為：這已經(jīng)是朝著正確的方向邁出了一步.選項(xiàng)E中this指代上文的“當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到我們?cè)谧晕覒岩蓵r(shí)，才能更快地阻止它?！惫蔬xE項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該段的小標(biāo)題是“休息一下”；選項(xiàng)C意思為：給自己時(shí)間思考.空后一句提到“問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是什么讓你達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)的”，是順承選項(xiàng)E中的“think”的話題。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第二、三段都有小標(biāo)題,并且都是祈使句形式;該空應(yīng)該是該段的小標(biāo)題;該段下文提到“我們必須擺脫那些告訴我們自我價(jià)值是被他人認(rèn)可的枷鎖”；選項(xiàng)B意思為：解放自己。選項(xiàng)B中“free"與下文中的“breakfreeof”語(yǔ)義相同。因此“FreeYourself”可以作為該段的小標(biāo)題.故選B項(xiàng).【20題詳解】該段的主題是“尋求支持”；選項(xiàng)D意思為：獨(dú)自做事情并不總是容易的，意即應(yīng)該尋求支持。下文提到“從朋友那里尋求支持,瀏覽勵(lì)志網(wǎng)站”，是對(duì)選項(xiàng)D的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明.故選D項(xiàng).第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題,每小題。1.5分,共30分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A，B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。In1982StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank。Hewasoutoftheshippinglanesandfloatinginaliferaft，___21___。Hissupplieswerefew.His___22___weresmall。Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy—sixdayslater，hewasalive—muchskinnierthanhewaswhenhe___23___,butalive。Thethingthat___24___myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost，whenthereseemedno___25___incontinuingthestruggle，whenhewassufferinggreatly,whenhislifeboatwasbrokenwithaholeandaftermorethanaweekstrugglingwithhisweakbodyto___26___it,itwasstillleakingairandwearinghimouttokeeppumpingitup。Hewas___27___。Hewasthoroughly___28___。Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlywisechoice。Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofcircumstances，theydosomethingwiththeir___29___thatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing。Manypeoplein____30____desperatecircumstancesgiveinorgomad。Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthe____31____tocarryon?！癐tellmyselfIcan____32____it，”wroteCallahaninhisaccount。“Comparedtowhatothershavebeen____33____，I'mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,____34____mydeterminationtokeepgoing?！盜wrotethatdownafterIreadit。It____35____meassomethingimportant.AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed____36____off。AndeverytimeI'vesaidit.Ihavealwayscomebacktomy____37____.Sohere,comingtousfromtheextremeedgeof____38____,arewordsthatcangiveusstrength。____39____you'regoingthrough，tellyourselfyoucanhandleit.Tellthistoyourselfoverandover,anditwillhelpyougetthroughthe____40____spotswithalittlemoredetermination.21。A。aloud B.alone C.aside D.aboard22.A。fish B。holes C。crew D。chances23。A.started B.arrived C.rose D.disappeared24.A.covered B。hurt C.caught D.entered25。A。point B。companion C。sailor D。opportunity26。A.board B.abandon C.save D.fix27。A.starved B。attacked C.disturbed D。sunburnt28.A。excited B.exhausted C.amazed D。shocked29。A.tools B.dreams C。minds D.hands30.A.similarly B.physically C.mentally D.differently31.A。luck B.direction C.courage D。compass32。A。handle B.delay C.realize D.overlook33。A.into B。for C。against D。through34.A。bringingout B。buildingup C。puttingforward D.takingaway35。A.frightened B。struck C。disappointed D.surprised36。A。far B.low C.heavy D.bright37.A.status B.crossroads C。tracks D。senses38。A.survival B。voyages C。oceans D。experiment39。A.However B.Whoever C。Whatever D。Whichever40。A.smooth B。rough C。easy D.comfortable【答案】21。B22.D23。A24。C25。A26。D27。A28.B29。C30。A31。C32。A33。D34.B35.B36.A37.D38。A39.C40。B【解析】本文是記敘文。1982年，StevenCallahan獨(dú)自駕駛帆船橫渡大西洋，途中船翻了，他在海上孤獨(dú)的漂浮了76天，但活了下來(lái).“我告訴自己一定能挺過(guò)去的”.靠著這個(gè)信念，他不斷鼓勵(lì)自己。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他遠(yuǎn)離了航道，一個(gè)人在救生筏上漂浮著。A。aloud大聲地；B.alone一人;C。aside在旁邊；D。aboard在車/船上.根據(jù)上一句“StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboat”中的“alone”可知，帆船遇難后，他獨(dú)自在海上漂浮。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他生還的可能性很小.A。fish魚(yú);B。holes洞；C.crew船員；D。chances機(jī)遇，可能性.根據(jù)“Hissupplieswerefew?！笨芍?，他獨(dú)自一人在海上漂浮著，補(bǔ)給也沒(méi)有。由此可知他生還的可能性很小.故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而,七十六天后，當(dāng)三個(gè)漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他還活著-—比出航前時(shí)瘦多了，但還活著。A。started開(kāi)始；B。arrived到達(dá)；C。rose上升；D。disappeared消失。在海上獨(dú)自漂流了76天，又沒(méi)有補(bǔ)給，應(yīng)該是比出航時(shí)瘦了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何在一切希望好像都沒(méi)有的時(shí)候，還能支撐下去的。A。covered覆蓋;B。hurt傷害；C.caught抓??；D。entered進(jìn)入。此處是短語(yǔ)catchone’seye“吸引某人的注意力，吸引眼球”.作者最感興趣的是他如何設(shè)法讓自己堅(jiān)持下去.故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何堅(jiān)持下去的，當(dāng)在一切希望好像都渺茫的時(shí)候，當(dāng)一切抗?fàn)幩坪鯖](méi)有意義的時(shí)候，當(dāng)災(zāi)難苦苦折磨著他的時(shí)候，當(dāng)救生艇穿了洞，他強(qiáng)撐著虛弱的軀體，花了一周多的時(shí)間去修理，可救生艇仍然漏氣，于是，他耗盡了所有的力氣去吹氣的時(shí)候。A.point意義；B.companion同伴；C.sailor水手;D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。此處是句型Thereseemstobenopointindoing…?！白觥孟駴](méi)有意義”。故選A項(xiàng).26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是,他是如何堅(jiān)持下去的，當(dāng)在一切希望好像都渺茫的時(shí)候，當(dāng)一切抗?fàn)幩坪鯖](méi)有意義的時(shí)候，當(dāng)災(zāi)難苦苦折磨著他的時(shí)候，當(dāng)救生艇穿了洞，他強(qiáng)撐著虛弱的軀體，花了一周多的時(shí)間去修理,可救生艇仍然漏氣，于是他耗盡了所有的力氣去吹氣的時(shí)候。A.board登機(jī),上車/船;B.abandon放棄；C.save救;D。fix修理，修補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“hislifeboatwasbrokenwithahole”可知，他的救生艇破了一個(gè)洞，他花了一個(gè)多星期修補(bǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:他饑腸轆轆。此處是“get+過(guò)去分詞”的短語(yǔ)辨析;A。getstarved挨餓;B.getattacked受到攻擊；C。getdisturbed被打擾；D。getsunburnt被曬黑。根據(jù)上文“Hissupplieswerefew."可知，他沒(méi)什么補(bǔ)給，沒(méi)東西吃，就只能挨餓.故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。A.excited感到興奮的；B.exhausted筋疲力盡的；C.amazed感到驚訝的；D.shocked感到震驚的。根據(jù)上文的描述“strugglingwithhisweakbody…wearinghimout”可知,他身體虛弱，疲憊不堪。故選B項(xiàng).【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)谶@樣的環(huán)境中生存下來(lái)，他們的腦海中一定有什么信念在支撐著他們，給他們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣.A。tools工具;B。dreams夢(mèng)想；C.minds思想；D.hands雙手。根據(jù)下文“thesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthe11tocarryon"中的“dowiththeirthoughts”可知，那些在這樣艱難困境中能活下來(lái)的人都是依靠自己的信念來(lái)鼓勵(lì)自己的.故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：許多人在遭遇類似的絕境時(shí)會(huì)選擇屈服或精神失常.A.similarly相似地；B.physically身體上地；C。mentally精神上地；D.differently不同地。有人在困境下能堅(jiān)持下去，有人在同樣的困境下會(huì)放棄。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幸存下來(lái)的人，是他們心中的信念幫助他們找到堅(jiān)持下去的勇氣。A。luck運(yùn)氣；B.direction方向；C.courage勇氣；D。compass指南針。此處與上文“…givesthemthecouragetokeepgoing”語(yǔ)義相同.是信念給了他們堅(jiān)持下去的勇氣。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我告訴自己我能挺過(guò)去的，"Callahan在他的賬戶中寫道。A。handle處理，應(yīng)對(duì);B。delay延遲；C。realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；D.overlook忽視。Callahan鼓勵(lì)自己說(shuō)自己一定能夠應(yīng)對(duì)困境的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“跟別人的遭遇相比，我已經(jīng)算是幸運(yùn)的。我一遍又一遍地對(duì)自己說(shuō)這些話，逐步建立起永不放棄的決心.”此處是“be+介詞”組成的短語(yǔ)辨析.A.beinto對(duì)……有興趣,被迷住;B.befor贊成;C。beagainst反對(duì)；D.bethrough完成，結(jié)束。此處短語(yǔ)bethrough意思為“經(jīng)歷”。Callahan鼓勵(lì)自己，和別人所經(jīng)歷的相比，自己還算幸運(yùn)的，還能活下來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“跟別人的遭遇相比,我已經(jīng)算是幸運(yùn)的。我一遍又一遍地對(duì)自己說(shuō)這些話,逐步建立起永不放棄的決心.”A.bringingout使顯示，使出現(xiàn)；B.buildingup逐步建立,增強(qiáng)；C。puttingforward提出;D.takingaway帶走，奪走。根據(jù)“Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover"中的“overandover”可知，Callahan不斷鼓勵(lì)自己,使自己逐漸有了堅(jiān)持下去的決心。故選B項(xiàng).【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：讀完這幾句，我就把它們抄下了，并深深地為之震撼。A。frightened使害怕；B。struck打動(dòng)，C。disappointed使失望；D.surprised使驚訝。上文Callahan的話深深地打動(dòng)了作者。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我覺(jué)得自己的目標(biāo)似乎遙不可及的時(shí)候，我就用同樣的話來(lái)勉勵(lì)自己.A.far遙遠(yuǎn)；B.low低的；C。heavy沉重的；D。bright明亮的。當(dāng)作者覺(jué)得自己的目標(biāo)達(dá)不到的時(shí)候，也像Callahan一樣鼓勵(lì)自己.故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而每每念及它們，我總能有所醒悟。A.status地位；B.crossroads十字路口；C。tracks軌跡;D.senses感覺(jué)，意識(shí)。此處是短語(yǔ)cometoone’ssenses“恢復(fù)理性，醒悟過(guò)來(lái)”。Callahan的話總能讓作者領(lǐng)悟到一些道理.故選D項(xiàng).【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，在這里，從我們的極端生存的邊緣，是語(yǔ)言給予我們力量。A.survival生存，存活；B.voyages航行；C.oceans海洋;D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。上文提到當(dāng)人們?cè)跇O端生存的困境中時(shí),不斷地用語(yǔ)言鼓勵(lì)自己，讓自己活下去。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論你遭遇了什么,你都要對(duì)自己說(shuō)：一定能挺過(guò)去的。A.However無(wú)論什么;B。Whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；C。Whatever無(wú)論什么;D.Whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè).根據(jù)“you’regoingthrough”可知，是無(wú)論你將經(jīng)歷什么。該空作gothrough的賓語(yǔ).故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要一遍一遍地用此話鼓勵(lì)自己，這個(gè)信念將會(huì)使你更有決心去度過(guò)難關(guān)。A。smooth光滑的；B.rough粗糙的,艱難的，艱苦的；C。easy容易的；D.comfortable舒適的.此處theroughspots意思為“難關(guān)，難點(diǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。第II卷非選擇題第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不少于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas___41___uniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome。However,___42___impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp___43___(take）picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus。Allofasudden，myheartwasfilledwith___44___（warm).Isharedthephotoandmy___45___(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere___46___(simple)movedasIwas，butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities。Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrelinginpublicbecausethey___47___（step）onaccidentallybystrangers。Accordingtoarecentsurvey___48___（make)inNovember2016：45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;63percenthaveneverdevoted___49___（they）totalkingtotheirneighbors；67percentthinkthattherelationshipbetweenthemandtheirneighborsisjustso-so,orevenbad。Wouldn'titbebeautifultosayhellotoourneighborswhojustcameback___50___workandgivethemasmile?【答案】41。a42。what43。taking44。warmth45。unforgettable46.simply47.aresteppe