新教材高中英語UNIT3CELEBRATIONSSECTIONⅠTOPICTALKLESSON1SPRINGFESTIVAL課件北師大版必修第一冊

Unit3

CelebrationsSectionⅠ

TopicTalk&Lesson1SpringFestival晨讀晚誦走近新課·一起讀文閱讀鑒賞·一起思考隨

堂

練

習(xí)

晨讀晚誦導(dǎo)語:對聯(lián),中國傳統(tǒng)文化瑰寶。對仗工整,平仄協(xié)調(diào),是一字一音的中華語言獨特的文化藝術(shù)形式。但是你見過英文對聯(lián)嗎?BeprosperousNew

GreatYear

WishesNew

GreatJoy

HealthNew

GreatChina

WorldDream PeaceYoumaybepuzzledbyitatfirstsight.Actuallyitisacouplet1inEnglish.ItissaidthatcoupletsappearedasearlyastheQinDynasty.Asatraditionalculture,itispopularastheSpringFestivalCouplet.Yetduringtherecentyears,EnglishlanguagecoupletshavebecomeanewandpopularwayamongyoungpeopleandespeciallysomeforeignerswhoareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculturetocelebratetheupcomingSpringFestival.Tomeetpeople’sneed,therearedozensofshopsonlinesellingseveralkindsofcoupletsinEnglish.Atypicalonereads“eatwell,sleepwell,havefundaybyday”and“studygood,workgood,makemoneymoreandmore.”Ayoungman,whoownsaBeijingshop,expectstosellabout600setsofEnglishcoupletsduringtheholidayseason.AsetofEnglishcoupletsinhisshopcosts25yuan,almostdoublethepriceoftheChinesecouplets.“Mostofthebuyersareyoungpeoplewhowanttolookcoolandarewillingtopayextramoneyforfashionablethings,”hesaid,addingthatsomesendthecoupletstoforeignfriendsasgifts.SpringFestivalcouplets,twocomplementary2poeticlinesadhering3tocertainrules,areoneofthemostcommonandimportantcustomstocelebrateChineseNewYear.Theyareoftenusedtodecorate4doorsandwallstoexpresshopeandhappinessforthecomingyear.ButforEnglishcouplets,thekeytosellingmoreisthattheyshouldbemadeupofsimplewords,sothatpeoplecaneasilyunderstandthemeaning.GrammarisnotimportantandChinglishisalsoacceptable.Evenifthesentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect,somepeoplestilllikeit,justlikethewell-knownandpopularChinglishproverb“Goodgoodstudy,daydayup.”Afterall,SpringFestivalisahappyreunion.譯文:乍一看,你可能會困惑。實際上,它是一副英文對聯(lián)。據(jù)說早在秦朝對聯(lián)就出現(xiàn)了。作為一種傳統(tǒng)文化,它以春聯(lián)的形式深受歡迎。然而在近幾年,英文對聯(lián)在年輕人中已成為慶祝春節(jié)到來的一種新穎、時尚的方式,尤其在一些對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的外國友人中。為了滿足人們的需求,有幾十家網(wǎng)店銷售各種各樣的英文對聯(lián)。典型的一個是這樣寫的:吃好,睡好,天天玩好;勤學(xué),苦干,賺頭多。一個年輕人,在北京開了一家店,期待節(jié)日季節(jié)能賣大約600幅英文對聯(lián)。他店的一幅英文對聯(lián)價格25元,差不多是中文對聯(lián)的一倍。他說:“大多數(shù)買家是年輕人,他們希望看起來很酷,愿意花額外的錢買時尚的東西?！彼又v,有的是作為禮物送給外國朋友的。春聯(lián),遵循某些規(guī)則的兩行贊美詩句,是慶祝春節(jié)最常見、最重要的習(xí)俗之一。人們經(jīng)常用春聯(lián)來裝飾門和墻壁以表達對來年的希望和祝福。但是對于英文對聯(lián),能賣得多的關(guān)鍵在于詞匯簡單,通俗易懂。語法并不重要,中式英語也是可以接受的。即使句子語法錯誤,有些人仍然喜歡,就像聞名而流行的中式英文諺語“好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上”一樣。畢竟,春節(jié)是一個歡慶的團圓節(jié)日。【理解誘思】

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtowriteSpringFestivalcouplets.B.Chinesecoupletsarefashionable.C.CoupletsinEnglishhavebecomepopularamongsomepeople.D.AshopsellingcoupletsinEnglish.答案:C

走近新課·一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯1.barbecue/?b

?bIkju?/n.

2.lantern/?l?nt?n/n.

3.gathering/?

?e?rI

/n.

4.summarise/?s?m?raIz/vi.&vt.

5.expectant/Ik?spekt?nt/adj.

6.accent/??ks?nt/n.

7.firecracker/?faI??kr?k?/n.

燒烤野餐燈籠,提燈聚會總結(jié),概括期待的,期望的口音鞭炮,爆竹8.

/??keI??n/n.重要的社交活動;時刻,時候

9.

/?

r?d?u?eI??n/n.畢業(yè)

10.

/??d?lt/n.成人,成年人

11.

/k?n?

r?t???leI??n/n.恭喜,祝賀

12.

/tr??dI??n/n.傳統(tǒng)

13.

/I?mi?di?tli/adv.即刻,馬上

14.

/?dek?

?reI??n/n.裝飾物

15.

/?

?ka?nt/n.描述,報道

occasiongraduation

adult

congratulation

traditionimmediately

decorationaccount

16.

/flaIt/n.航班

17.

/rI?taI?d/adj.退休的

18.

/d??I/n.歡欣,愉快,喜悅

19.

/

ru??a?t/prep.在整個期間,自始至終

20.

/?k?st?m/n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣;傳統(tǒng)

flight

retired

joy

throughout

custom二、短語英漢互譯1.lunarmonth

2.letoff

3.upsidedown

4.scaresb/sthaway

5.

端午節(jié)

6.

張貼

7.

掃除;清除

8.

被……圍繞

陰歷月,農(nóng)歷月使某物爆炸倒置地,顛倒地把……嚇跑Dragon-BoatFestival

putupsweepaway

besurroundedwith/by閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“SPRING

FESTIVAL”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.TomJenkins,anexchangestudent,spenthisfirstSpringFestivalinChinawithhishostfamily.(

)2.TheChinesecharacterFumustbeattachedupsidedowntothefrontdoor.(

)TF3.XuGangboughtgiftsforhisfamilymembersexcepthisparentsthisyear.(

)4.LiYanandherhusbandareusuallybusymakingpreparationsweeksbeforeSpringFestival.(

)5.ThespiritofSpringFestivalhasbeenchangingthroughouthistory.(

)FTF二、閱讀課文“SPRING

FESTIVAL”,選擇正確答案1.ForTomJenkins,whatmadehimmostexcitedisthat

.A.itwasthefirsttimehehadspentSpringFestivalinChinaB.theChinesecharacterFushouldbeputupsidedownC.hecouldenjoyabigdinnerwithhishostmotherD.fireworksweresetoffacrossthecitythenightbeforeSpringFestivalD2.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)that

.

A.XuGangpaysavisittohishometownfrequentlyB.thedishesmadebyhisparentsattracthimmostC.havinghotpotwithhisfamilygiveshimmuchfunD.gettingtogetherwiththewholefamilyhasbeenallaboutSpringFestivaltoXuGangsincechildhoodC3.ThedescriptionofLiYanistrueEXCEPT

.

A.becauseofherretirement,shecan’tseeherchildrenoftenB.sheenjoysthescenewherehergrandchildrenarerunningandplayinginherhouseC.sheandherhusbandarealwaysbusypreparingfortheirfamily’shomecomingD.jiaoziareasignoftheirwishesforhealthandhappinessA4.Howevermuchtheoriginalcustomshavechanged,

aboutSpringFestivalisstillkeptalive.

A.toletofffireworksB.toeatabigdinnerC.thespiritoffamilyD.topreparegiftsforfamilymembersC三、仔細閱讀課文“SPRING

FESTIVAL”,并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將短文補充完整Hereare1.

(account)ofthreereadersaboutSpringFestival.TomJenkins,2.

exchangestudent,thinkstheChinesecharacterFulookscoolwhenit3.

(attach)upsidedowntothefrontdoor.4.

madehimexcitedmostwastoletofffireworks.accountsanisattachedWhatButforXuGang,heknowsheisheadinghomewhenhefindshimself5.

(surround)byShanxiaccents.6.

isgreatfuntogettogetherwiththeentirefamily.LiYan,7.

hasretired,enjoys8.

(make)jiaoziwithherchildren.9.

history,althoughsome10.

(tradition)customshavechanged,thespiritoffamilyhaslargelybeenkept.

surroundedItwhomakingThroughouttraditional閱讀鑒賞·一起思考1.to

put

up

decorations(Page

52)貼裝飾品★put

up

張貼They’reputtingnewstreetsignsup.他們正在張貼新的路標?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中put

up的含義①They

have

put

up

the

rent

by

￥200

a

month.含義

提高②Alotofbuildingshavebeenputuprecently.含義

建造;搭建③IwashopingKatecouldputmeupforafewdays.含義

留宿說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

翻譯句子①該隊名單將張榜公布。②我們可以招待你住一晚。Theteam’snameswillbeputuponthenoticeboard.Wecanputyouupforthenight.③他在天黑前搭起了帳篷。④如果你知道答案,請舉手。Hehadputupthetentbeforeitgotdark.Putupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.2.Next,the

Chinese

character

Fu

was

attached

upside

down

to

our

front

door.(Page

52)其次,中國漢字“?！北坏官N在前門上?！颽ttach...to...

將……系在或附在……Iattachedaphototomyform.我在表格上貼了一張照片?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的含義①A

lot

of

people

attach

great

importance

to

reading

books.含義

重視②Theresearchcentreisattachedtotheuniversity.含義

附屬于③We’re

attached

tothelandweliveon.含義

依戀說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Thisisabulletin

(attach)toalargenewscorporation.

②Attacharecentphotograph

yourform.

attachedto3.It

is

believed

that

when

Fu

is

put

upside

down,happiness

arrives.(Page

52)人們相信,當“福”字倒貼時,福氣就會降臨。剖析

本句是個復(fù)合句,it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句做真正主語;that從句中又包含一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。類似用法的一些動詞還有:hope,report,say,think,agree等。Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。ItisreportedthatChinesetraditionalculturesarebecomingmorepopular.據(jù)報道中國傳統(tǒng)文化越來越受歡迎了。【即學(xué)即用】

翻譯句子①大家一致認同他是個嚴格的人。②人們希望我們的空氣更干凈。It’sagreedthatheisastrictman.It’shopedthattheairwillbecleaner.單句語法填空③

isthoughtthathehasgraduatedfromtheuniversity.

④It’sbelieved

hardworkleadstosuccess.

Itthat4.Mrs

Chen

said

that

it

was

to

scare

away

the

monster

Nian.(Page

52)陳夫人說它是用來嚇跑妖怪“年”的。剖析betodo...表示安排,意向或目的。Theprizewastohonourhimforhisgreatdiscovery.這項獎勵是為了對他的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)表示敬意的?！竞献魈骄?1)】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中be

to

do的含義①You

are

to

report

to

the

police.含義

應(yīng)該(做)②Theyaretogetmarriednextweek.含義

打算;計劃③Theywerenevertomeetagainbecauseofthewar.含義

命中注定……★scare

vt.嚇唬;使(某人)驚恐Loudnoisescanscareanimalsorbirdsaway.很大的噪音會嚇跑鳥獸?！竞献魈骄?2)】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的含義①News

of

the

robbery

scared

him

into

locking

his

front

door.含義

嚇得某人做某事②She’sscaredofgoingoutaloneatnight.含義

害怕(做)某事③Hewasscaredtoclimbthetree.含義

不敢做某事說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Nooneis

(enter)thebuildingwithoutpermission.

②Insuchdryweather,theflowersmustbewaterediftheyare

(survive).

③Almosteverychildisscared

something,frommonsterstodogs.

toentertosurviveof④Theboyswerescared

(cross)thestreetalone.

⑤Don’tgetcloser,oryou’llscare

thosecutebirds.

完成句子⑥Whenhe

(要開門),hefoundhiskeysgone.

tocrossaway/offwastoopenthedoor5.Every

year,the

moment

I

get

on

the

train,I

am

surrounded

by

Shanxi

accents—I

know

that

I

am

heading

home

to

my

family.(Page

53)每年,一坐上火車,我就會被山西方言包圍,我意識到我踏上了回家的路。剖析themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。Themomentsheheardtheloudsound,sherushedout.一聽到那個巨大的聲響,她就沖了出去。★surround

vt.環(huán)繞,圍繞besurroundedby/with被……圍繞Theteacherwassurroundedbysomechildren,tellingastorytothem.老師被一些孩子圍著,在給他們講故事?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出黑體詞的詞性和含義①At

first,my

new

surroundings

were

difficult

to

put

up

with.詞性

名詞

含義

環(huán)境②Thevisitorsareattractedbythesurroundingscenery.詞性

形容詞

含義

周圍的說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①MrsWhitefoundherhusband

(surround)bylettersandpapers.

②Lifewashardinthe

(surround)areainthepast.

③Thechildrenhavebeenusedtothenew_______________(surround).surroundedsurroundingsurroundings6.It’s

great

to

hear

what

everyone’s

been

up

to.(Page

53)得知大家的近況太好了。剖析it是形式主語,tohear...做真正主語,whateveryone’sbeenupto做hear的賓語。It’simportanttousewhatwe’velearntfromthebooks.重要的是利用我們在教科書上所學(xué)的知識?！颾e

up

to

從事于;忙于Whatareyouuptothisweekend?這周末你打算做什么?【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中(be)

up

to相關(guān)短語的含義①It’s

up

to

you

to

make

a

decision.含義

由……來決定②Icantakeuptothreepeopleinmycar.含義

(數(shù)量)多達③Sheisuptoherjob.含義

勝任說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

翻譯句子①我今天不舒服,不能去上班。②我一直想知道他在干什么。Idon’tfeeluptogoingtoworktoday.Ihavebeenwonderingwhatheisupto.③到現(xiàn)在為止,她一直很安靜。④還輪不到你來告訴我怎么做。Uptonow,she’sbeenveryquiet.It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.7.As

I

get

older,coming

home

and

being

with

my

entire

family

is

the

most

important

part

of

it.(Page

53)隨著年齡的增長,回家與全家在一起成為我過春節(jié)最重要的部分。剖析as引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,意為“隨著……”。Astimegoesby,Imissyoutoomuch.隨著時間的推移,我十分想念你?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中as的含義①They

sang

songs

as

they

were

doing

work.含義

當……時候,一邊……一邊……②Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.含義

因為,由于③Cleverassheis,shestudieshard.含義

盡管說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

翻譯句子①隨著時間的推移,天氣更加糟糕。②你不能走,因為天色已晚。③盡管天氣熱,他們還是玩得很開心。Astimewenton,theweathergotevenworse.Youcan’tleave,asitisalreadydark.Hotasitwas,theyhadgreatfun.8.Throughout

history,some

of

the

original

customs

have

changed,but

the

spirit

of

the

festival

—

the

spirit

of

family

—

has

largely

been

kept.(Page

53)縱觀歷史,最初的一些習(xí)俗已經(jīng)變了,但是節(jié)日的精神——家庭的精神——很大程度地被保留了下來?！飔hroughout

prep.在整個期間,自始至終Shebecameknownthroughouttheworld.她聞名于世。記一記·長知識

此外throughout還用作副詞,表示“各處”。The

house

was

painted

white

throughout.這所房子全都粉刷成了白色。★original

adj.原先的,最早的,最初的Sadly,thelibraryhasmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.遺憾的是,這個圖書館已經(jīng)從原來的地方搬到另一座大樓里去了。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出黑體詞的詞性和含義①The

exact

origin

of

this

game

is

unknown.詞性

名詞

含義

起源②Toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.詞性

形容詞

含義

原先的③Thesuggestionisnotanoriginalone.詞性

形容詞

含義

獨特的;新穎的④Originally,therulesdidn’twork.詞性

副詞

含義

原來,最初地說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空We

((original)refusedtheagreement.②The

(origin)planwastoholdthemeetingatthatverynight.

③Thecustomhasits

(original)inChina.

originallyoriginalorigin隨

堂

練

習(xí)一、單詞拼寫1.After

(畢業(yè)),he’llbeginanentirelynewlife.

答案:graduation2.

(祝賀)onyourwinningthefirstprize.

答案:Congratulations3.SomefineChinese

(傳統(tǒng))shouldbepasseddown.答案:traditions4.Youshouldcall119

(馬上)whenabigfir