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Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.A:Whatwouldyoulike?B:I’dlikesome…orangesapplesbananasstrawberriesFruitsA:Whatwouldyoulike?B:I’dlikesome…tomatoespotatoesWhatkindofvegetableswouldyoulike?onionscarrotscabbage卷心菜beef
牛肉mutton
羊肉
chicken
雞肉Whatkindofmeatwouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.
I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.
I’dlikeporkandcabbagenoodles.I’dlikeeggandtomatonoodles.Whatkindofnoodlesarethey?NoodlehousespecialssmallmediumlargeWhatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhe/shelike?He/She’dlike
a…bowlofnoodles.ordern.&v.
點(diǎn)菜;命令Newwordstakeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜tofun.
豆腐sizen.
大??;尺碼bowln.
碗one(large)bowlof...一(大)碗......1.potato西紅柿以字母o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)有生命的名詞+eshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes英雄愛吃西紅柿和土豆無生命的的可數(shù)名詞+sphoto-photospiano-pianoszoo-zoosradio-radioszoosradios2.yet還;仍然I'mnotreadyyet.我還沒準(zhǔn)備好。翻譯:I'mnotsureyet.
我還不確定。3.special名詞:特色菜;特價(jià)菜Whatisyourspecialtoday?今天你們的特價(jià)品是什么?形容詞:特殊的;特別的Itisaspecialdayforme.今天對我來說是一個特殊的日子。翻譯:Todayisaspecialdaybecauseit'smymother'sbirthday.Ispeciallyorderedsomeflowersforherandmyfathercookedsomespecialsforhertoo.今天是特殊的一天,因?yàn)榻裉焓菋寢尩纳?。我專門為他訂了一些花,我爸爸也為他做了一些特色菜。今天是特殊的一天,因?yàn)榻裉焓菋寢尩纳铡N覍iT為他訂了一些花,我爸爸也為他做了一些特色菜。4.noddles面條常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)當(dāng)一個名詞在另一個名詞前充當(dāng)定語時(shí),起修飾作用的名詞,通常是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞單數(shù)形式eggnoodles,雞蛋面beefnoodles,牛肉面man和woman做定語構(gòu)成名詞短語變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),前后兩個名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)(例外情形)Thereare2mendoctors.有兩名男醫(yī)生。Thereare2womennurses.這兒有兩名女護(hù)士。1.Iwouldlike___inmynoodles.A.tomatoesandmuttonB.tomatoesandmuttonsC.tomatoandmuttonD.tomatoandmuttons2..Theywouldlike___noodles.A.tomatoesandmuttonB.tomatoesandmuttonsC.tomatoandmuttonD.tomatoandmuttons3.Thereare56______teachersinourschool.A.
woman
B.women
C.manWaiter:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?Sally:Yes.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?Waiter:Yes.Therearesometomatoes.
Sally:OK.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.Waiter:Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?2dRole-playtheconversation.Role-playSally:Large,please.Tom:We’dalsolikegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.Waiter:OK.Onelargebowlofbeefsoup,onegongbaochicken,andonemapotofuwithrice.Tom:Yes,that’sright.1.MayItakeyourorder?請問您可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎?order作名詞:點(diǎn)菜takeone'sorder點(diǎn)菜Iwanttoorderthebeefnoodles.我想點(diǎn)牛肉面。order作名詞:命令,指示Shetakesordersonlyfromhisfather.他只聽從他父親的吩咐。order作動詞:命令Thepolicemanorderedthemtogoout.那位男警察命令他們出去。翻譯句子1.Hesatdownandorderedameal.2.Theteacherorderedhimtostayhere.1.他做了下來,然后點(diǎn)餐。2.老師命令他待在這里。1.他做了下來,然后點(diǎn)餐。2.老師命令他待在這里。may征求對方的意見May
Iuseyourphone?我可以用你的電話嗎?--May主語+動詞原形…….?--Yes,youmay/youcan/Sure/Ofcourse/Goahead(做吧,行吧,可以)No,youmustn't/can’t
may表示可能性Hemayknowmyphonenumber.他可能知道我的電話號碼1.-MayIwatchtv,dad?-Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you_____.2.-Tom,____yousing?-Yes,Ican.AndI'mgoodatit.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.needA.ShouldB.MayC.CanD.Need2.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.我們想要一碗牛肉湯。wouldlike意為“愿意;喜歡”.相當(dāng)于want.后加名詞/不定式todo做賓語。would是情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,常簡寫為“'d”。(1)wouldlikesth.想要某物。Iwouldlikebeefnoodles.我想要牛肉面。(2)wouldliketodosth.想做某事。=wanttodoMyfriendswouldliketovisityou.我的朋友想拜訪你。(3)wouldlikesb.todosth.想讓某人做某事。Herparentswouldlikehertolearnmusic.他的父母想讓他學(xué)音樂。按要求完成句子(每空一詞)They'dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.改為同義句Theywantamediumbowlofnoodles.want(4)一般疑問句(情態(tài)動詞would提前)Would+主語+like...?......想要......嗎?句型的答語:肯定:Yes,please./OK./Allright.;否定:No,thanks.
如需用一些,用some而不用any。Wouldyoulikesomefruit?你想來點(diǎn)水果。Yes,please.好的,/No,thanks.不了,謝謝Would+主語+liketodosth.?你想要做......?句型回答:肯定:Yes/Sure,I’dlike/loveto;否定:I’dlike/loveto,but...He'dlikemuttonnoodles.改為一般疑問句Would
he
likemuttonnoodles?Wouldhelike(5)否定句:wouldnotlikesth.wouldnotliketodosth.eg:Iwouldnotlikeblacktea.I’dlikegreentea.我不想喝紅茶,我想喝綠茶。Theywouldnotliketoswimthisafternoon.他們不想在今天下午去游泳。(6)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞(組)+would+主語+like+...?Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條?Wherewouldyouliketogothisweekend?這周末你想去哪里?She'dlikebeefnoodles.對劃線部分提問what
kind
ofnoodleswouldshelike?whatkindof1.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—Ilikehamburgers.ButnowI’dlike
somebread.A.eating
B.toeat
C.todrink
D.drinking2.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—
.A.Yes,Iwould
B.Yes,pleaseC.No,Iwouldn’t D.No,Idon’t3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你們想要多大碗的?whatsize用于詢問型號,大小或尺碼。size既可以指物體的面積,規(guī)模的大小,也可以指寫衣服的尺寸,號碼。-Whatsizedoyoutake?你穿多大尺碼的?-SizeL.L碼whatclass幾班whattime什么時(shí)候whatcolor什么顏色whatsport什么運(yùn)動whatkind什么種類whatsize多大尺碼whatlanguage什么語言whatanimal什么動物4.Onelargebowlofbeefsoup一大碗牛肉湯。one(large/small)bowlof...一(大/?。┩氩豢蓴?shù)名詞量的表示表示方法:數(shù)詞/冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞常用詞有:apieceof一張/塊/則abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯數(shù)詞>1,量詞用復(fù)數(shù),of后用原形3杯茶threecupsoftea2玻璃杯的水twoglassesofwater2瓶牛奶
twobottlesofmilk5碗米飯fivebowlsofricetwoglassesofwatertwobottlesofmilkfivebowlsofrice5.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么樣的面條?whatkindof...表示“什么種類……”,of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也可接不可數(shù)名詞。kind在此處作名詞,意為“種類”。eg:Whatkindofbookswouldhelike?他想要什么樣的書?有關(guān)kind的常用短語(1)akindof意為“一種……”(2)differentkindsof...“不同種類的……”(3)allkindsof...“各種各樣的……”
1.Whatkindof+n.wouldyoulike?
你喜歡哪種…...?___________________
wouldyoulike?你喜歡哪種面條?2.Whatkindsof+n.
do/does…h(huán)ave?
…...有哪種…...?____________________dotheyhave?他們有哪種餃子?WhatkindofnoodlesWhatkindsofdumplings【活學(xué)活用】
①你們有哪種食物?
fooddoyouhave?②在商店里,有各種各樣的筆記本。Thereare
notebooksintheshop.3.你喜歡什么樣的流行音樂?
popmusicdoyoulike?4.我想要帶西紅柿的雞蛋面。I’dlike
noodles
tomatoes.WhatkindofallkindsofWhatkindofeggwith句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I’dlikesomechicken.(對畫線部分提問)
you
?2.He’dlikebeefnoodles.(對畫線部分提問)
noodles
helike?3.Johnwouldlikeamediumbowlofrice.(對畫線部分提問)
bowlofricewouldJohnlike?
4.Tomwantssomemutton.(改為同義句)Tom
somemutton.
WhatwouldlikeWhatkindofwouldWhatsizewouldlike可數(shù)名詞(可以變復(fù)數(shù))不可數(shù)名詞vegetables(蔬菜)肉類:meat(肉)pork(豬肉)beef(牛肉)
mutton(羊肉)eggs(雞蛋)apples(蘋果)bananas(香蕉)oranges(橙子)tomatoes(西紅柿)液體:tea(茶)milk(牛奶)water(水)juice(果汁)oil(油)coffe(咖啡)
soup(湯)porridge(粥)散裝的;顆粒的:bread(面包)rice(大米):money(錢)可數(shù)名詞修飾詞:many(許多)afew(有幾個)anumber
of(許多)few
(少量的,幾乎沒有)
不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞:much(許多)alittle(有一點(diǎn))
little(少量的,幾乎沒有)
都可以修飾:some(一些)alotof(大量)lotsof(大量的),any既可以但可以當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞也可以當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)fish(魚的種類)manykindsoffishes很多種類的魚fish(魚肉)Iwanttoeatfish.我想吃魚肉fish(魚的條數(shù))3條魚threefishchicken(雞)三只雞threechickenschicken(雞肉)Ihavechickenforbreakfast.food(表示食物種類時(shí))high-fatfoods高脂肪食品food(統(tǒng)稱“食物”時(shí))Thefoodhereisverydelicious.這里的食物很美味。fruit(表示水果種類時(shí))tropicalfruits
熱帶水果fruit(統(tǒng)稱“水果”時(shí))Ilikeeatingfruit.既可以但可以當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞也可以當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)salad表示一份食物時(shí)asalad一份沙拉salad表示沙拉這種食品時(shí)fruitsalad水果沙拉ice-cream表示一份冰激凌anice-cream一份冰激凌ice-cream表示冰激凌這種食品時(shí)Doyoulikeicream?cabbage表示一棵棵的卷心菜cabbage做成菜的卷心菜,切碎了的卷心菜onion表示一棵棵的洋蔥onion做成菜的洋蔥,切碎了的洋蔥cake一整個蛋糕cake切成塊的蛋糕twopiecesofcake兩塊蛋糕變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法
一般情況名詞詞尾直接加-scake—cakesday—days以-s,-x,-sh,-ch等結(jié)尾的詞直接加-esbus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watches以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加escity—citiesstory—stories以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-estomato—tomatoespotato—potatoeshero—heroes以-f或-fe結(jié)尾變f或f(e)為veshalf—halvesleaf—leaves1.常見復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化foot—feettooth—teethman—menwoman—womengoose-geesemouse—mice(老鼠)person—peoplechild—children2.某國人的復(fù)數(shù)形式 aChinese→tenChinese10個中國人aJapanese→threeJapanese3個日本人anEnglishman→Englishmen英國人aFrenchman→Frenchmen法國人anAmerican→Americans美國人aGerman→Germans德國人aAustralian→Australians美國人中日不變,英法變,其他常規(guī)看1._______potato_______beef3.________milk4.________strawberry5.________chicken6.________egg7.________mutton8.________apple9.________tomato10.______noodles
用a,an或some填空。
asomesomeasomeansomeanasomeany都有“一些”之意,一般用于否定句和疑問句中Thereisn’tanywaterhere.這個沒水了。但含有“任何”之意時(shí),可用于肯定句。Herearethreebooks,andyoucanreadanybook.這兒有三本書,你可以讀任何一本。some一些一般用于肯定句中Ihavesomepens.我有一些鋼筆。若用于疑問句中,則表示委婉請求或建議或期望得到肯定回答Couldyougivemesomemoney?你能給我一些錢嗎?Wedon'thave_____meatfordinner,let'sbuy___chicken.Hey,Mike,therearenot_____orangesathome.Wouldyouliketogotothestoreandget______.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;
someA.any;someB.some;anyC.any;someD.some;some3.I'mnothungryatallbecauseIhavejusthadmuch_______.A.eggsB.pearsC.bread4.-Istherejuice_____intheglass?-Yes,thereisstill______juice.
5.Thereissomebeefinmybridge.改為一般疑問句并作否定回答Isthereanybeefinthefridge?No,thereisn't.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;
someanythereWhatkindoffoodwouldyoulike?
ricedumplingsporridgepancaken.
烙餅;薄餅greentea綠茶fishn.
魚;魚肉soup湯orangejuice橙汁answer
n.
回答 v.
回答worldn.
世界differentadj.不同的theUKn.
英國idean.
想法;主意Newwordscaken.
蛋糕blow
v.
吹candlen.
蠟燭makeawish許愿cutup切碎luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的bringgoodluckto...給......帶來好運(yùn)1.world世界world是獨(dú)一無二的事物,其前一般要加thearoundtheworld世界各地=allovertheworldIwanttotravelaroundtheworld.我想環(huán)游世界。2.answer動詞:回答Jimisansweringthequestion吉姆正在回答這個問題。名詞:答案;回答theanswerto...表示……的答案Youranswertothequestionisright.你對這個問題的回答是正確的。翻譯句子:Thequestionistoodifficult.Ican'tanswerit.Canyoutellmeyouranswer?這個問題太難了,我回答不出來,你能告訴我你的答案嗎?這個問題太難了,我回答不出來,你能告訴我你的答案嗎?3.beshortof缺少Ourvillageareshortofwater.我們村莊缺水。Weareshortoffish.我們?nèi)鄙亵~。4.luck名詞:幸運(yùn)形容詞:lucky幸運(yùn)的——luckily幸運(yùn)地Thechildwiththecandyislucky.unlucky不幸的——unluckily不幸運(yùn)地belucktodosth有幸做某事IwasluckytopasstheEnglishexam.我很幸運(yùn)的通過了英語考試。goodluck祝(你)好運(yùn)bringgoodluckto給……帶來好運(yùn)Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.他們把好運(yùn)帶給過生日的人。邁克很幸運(yùn),擁有一個很好的朋友。Luckily,Mikehasaverygoodfriend.LuckilyBirthdayfoodaroundtheworldWhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthecandlesistheperson’sage.
Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.makeawish許愿InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.
Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.asymboloflonglife長壽的象征bringgoodluckto給……帶來好運(yùn)1.Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.在不同的國家將會有不同的答案。differently是different的副詞形式,differencen.區(qū)別;差別_____peopleseethesamething_______.bedifferentfrom我的毛衣和你的不一樣。Mysweaterisdifferentfromyours.A.Differently;differentlyB.Differently;differentC.Different;differentD.Different;differentlyMysweaterisdifferentfromyours.2.Thenumberofthecandlesistheperson’sage.蠟燭的數(shù)量是過生日的人的年齡。thenumberof...意思為“……的數(shù)量”,做主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis300.我們學(xué)校有300名學(xué)生。anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意思為“一些,若干”做主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Anumberofstudentshavelunchinthedininghall.有一些學(xué)生在食堂吃午飯。-Howmany________doctorsarethereinyourhospital,david?-___________them________over100.age年齡attheageof在……歲時(shí)A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Anumberof;areC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Thenumberof;is3.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話,許的愿望便會實(shí)現(xiàn)。blowout吹滅blow+代詞+out有代詞放中間blowthemout把它們吹滅inonego一口氣if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)if后面為從句,if如果Ifwegettoschoolearlytomorrow,ourteacherwillbehappy.如果我明天早點(diǎn)到學(xué)校,老師會很高興。4.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.在中國,過生日時(shí)吃蛋糕日漸流行。getpopular受歡迎;流行bepopularwith/among受……歡迎WeChatisgettingmoreandmorepopular.微信正變得越來越流行。TheprogramIamasingerisquitepopular_______studentsthesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.A.forB.inC.withD.on4.InChina,itisgetting
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