2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練五含解析外研版必修

教學(xué)資料范本2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練五含解析外研版必修編輯： 時間： 高考提能練（五）Module5 ALessoninaLabi?閱讀理解A[20xx?河北聯(lián)盟考試 ]TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishIanguageare“if only”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying, “Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe “extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（ 襯墊）tothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.forgone_IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay “ifonly”aboutsomething, butmylifeis definitely betterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,Iknowthatrmdoingtherightthing.rmbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranee formyemotionalwell-being.體裁：夾敘夾議 題材：社會生活主題：把事情做好避免遺憾【語篇解讀】 “我”認(rèn)為英語中最悲傷的兩個詞是“ifonly”，因為它們表達(dá)了遺憾。父親在“我”小時候經(jīng)常告訴我們花費額外的時間也要把事情做好來避免遺憾，“我”聽從父親的建議并認(rèn)為這樣做是對的?！倦y句分析】Iknowtherewillstill beoccasionswhenIhavetosay “ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.分析：該句是由but連接的表示并列的兩個分句組成，其中在第一個分句中，“ therewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay ‘ifonly'aboutsomething”是省略了連接詞that的賓語從句，從句中又使用了 when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞 occasions。在第二個分句中，動詞不定式作目的狀語。譯文：我知道，仍然將會有一些場合我不得不就一些事情說“ ifonly”，但是由于我的準(zhǔn)則是做一切可能的事情來避免那種事情的發(fā)生，我的生活毫無疑問會更加美好。1.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishIanguage?Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.Becausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlife.Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishIanguage.答案與解析： B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段中的“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishIanguageare‘ifonly' . ..becausetheyconveyregrets, lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment ”可知，“我”認(rèn)為英語中最令人傷心的兩個詞是“ifonly”，因為這兩個詞表達(dá)了后悔、錯失的機會、錯誤和失望，故選 B項。What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword “forgone”inParagraph3?C.Gotthrough.D.Heldback.答案與解析：A考查詞義猜測。該詞所在的句子表達(dá)的意思是：我們都認(rèn)識這樣的人，他們在失去所愛之人后會后悔錯失了說“我愛你”或“我原諒你”的機會。所以畫線詞表示"失去了”，和短語giveup意思接近，故選A項。TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto .seeadoctorB.finishherwork答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“decidedtogotoheroffice”對應(yīng)原文中的“Ihaddecidedtogotowork "，由此定位到倒數(shù)第二段。從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，“我”知道父親要去自己辦公室對面看眼科醫(yī)生時，本來打算按原計劃休假，但突然意識到父親已經(jīng) 84歲了，所以“我”決定即便是自己的休息日，為了陪父親，也會去上班。故選D項。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AdvicefromMyFatherAvoidaneeofSaying “IfOnly”The“ExtraMinute”RuleTheImportaneeofEmotionalWell-being答案與解析：B考查主旨大意。根據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意可知，本文主要是針對避免說英語中最傷心的兩個詞“ifonly”進(jìn)行闡述的，所以B項“避免說‘ifonly'”符合全文內(nèi)容。B[20xx?石家莊摸底]ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment, overcrowded emergencyrooms,long waiting lists,andnotenoughfamilydoctors.Overthelast10years,thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprising rate.Whenaskedwhytheylackinterest infamilymedicine,thestudentscite（援弓丨）aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.Asinotherkindsofwork,youngdoctors todaywantabalaneebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.InBritishColumbia（BC）thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovineeproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovineeinCanadaTheprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks.Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereproviding obstetrical（產(chǎn)科的）care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa “goodnews”areaofmedicine,thehoursarelong,buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest.It'snosurprise,then,thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenoIongertakingonnewpatients.In19xx,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients —in20xxthatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%.The foundation ofprimarycare needstobestrengthened. The WorkingAgreement betweenthe doctorsandthe governmentineludesaseriesof primarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates,improveuponworkingconditions, andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere.Yetstillmoreneedstobedone.體裁：說明文 題材：社會生活 主題：家庭醫(yī)生【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了加拿大家庭醫(yī)生嚴(yán)重缺乏的問題。【難句分析】Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite（援弓丨）aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。 When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中使用了省略的形式，補充完整應(yīng)該是： Whentheyareasked;why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作原因狀語； who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞 adoctor。譯文：當(dāng)被問及他們?yōu)槭裁磳彝メt(yī)療缺乏興趣時，這些學(xué)生說他們有沉重的學(xué)生債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)，并且從事家庭醫(yī)務(wù)工作耗時太長。Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?Thestudentdebtandlongworkinghours.Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool.Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool.Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists.答案與解析： A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite（ 援弓丨）aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhois managingthefamilypractice”可知，學(xué)生債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)重和工作時間長成為阻礙醫(yī)科學(xué)生選擇成為家庭醫(yī)生的兩大障礙，故選 A。WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?TheyarenoIongerneeded.Theyaretoofewinnumber.Theyarerapidlyleavingtheprovinee.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句“Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical（ 產(chǎn)科的）care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice "，并結(jié)合本段最后一句 “In19xx,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients —in20xxthatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%”可知，在BC家庭醫(yī)生的數(shù)量在急劇下降，缺口很大，故選 B。Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword “entice”inthelastparagraph?Forbid.B.Hire.Remind.D.Attract.答案與解析：D考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的關(guān)鍵詞“ attractive”和“improve”可推知，畫線詞在此處的含義與 D項“吸引”相近，故選 D。Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?Toshowsympathyforfamilydoctors.Toinspireyoungpeopletobefamilydoctors.Tostresstheurgentneedofmorefamilydoctors.Totellthedisadvantagesofbeingfamilydoctors.答案與解析：C考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)第一段的點題，并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要介紹了加拿大家庭醫(yī)生嚴(yán)重缺乏的問題，故選 Con.七選五1_Itevenmakesyouquestionyourself.Yourknee-jerkreactionmaybetogetdefensive orevendismissthecritique entirely. Buthandling negativefeedbackwithgracewillnotonlymakeyoulookgracious,butitcouldultimatelyhelpyougrowasaperson.Here'showtodoit.BeobjectiveaboutthecriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusions andbegintochallenge theotherperson'sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitobjectively.Nexttime you get abad review, don't immediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterof you,but rather, take amoment toconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.__2__ _Avoidunnecessaryconflict3Beopentotheideaofchange__4__Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled “cognitive dissonance”thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat'swhatweneedmost.AskquestionsIfyou'reopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement,youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation.__5__Youremotionswillberunninghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation.However,whenyoufeelready,itcouldbeworth revisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou.Evenifyoudon'tagreewiththeiradvice,thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.Mostofusareprettystubborn.Thereisnodoubtthatchangeisnecessary.Butit'sbesttoavoidgettingintoanargument.Beingsensitivetocriticismleadsyounowhere.Itchallengesthewayyoubelievepeopleseeyou.Giveyourselfachaneetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateit.Theinitialmomentyouhearitmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.體裁：說明文 題材：人際關(guān)系 主題：讓別人批評促進(jìn)成長【語篇解讀】 聽到別人對你的批評也許會很痛苦，但是如果優(yōu)雅地處理這些問題，自己將變得更好。答案與解析：E根據(jù)空后一句話可知，空處與下一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系， E項“這會挑戰(zhàn)你認(rèn)為別人看待你的方式”，所以 E項符合語境。答案與解析： F根據(jù)空前的“don'timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate ”可知，空處應(yīng)講給自己一個機會真正吸收這些信息并對其進(jìn)行評估。故F項符合語境。答案與解析：C根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Avoidunnecessaryconflict”可知，C項“但是最好避免陷入爭吵”符合語境。4.答案與解析：A根據(jù)空后的“Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled‘cognitivedissonance 'thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat'swhatweneedmost”及本段小標(biāo)題可知， A項“我們大部分人都很倔強”符合語境。答案與解析：G根據(jù)空后的“Youremotionswillberunninghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation ”并結(jié)合上文可知，空處應(yīng)講最開始聽到批評時不適合問更多的細(xì)節(jié)，故 G項符合語境。川.語法填空[20xx?鄭州預(yù)測]IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy__1__(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyears__2__adebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually __3__(include)brainstorming arguments,researchingaresolution(解決),anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussitting togetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,discussingargumentsandresearchingevidenee.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing__4__(fierce)_anywherewecan.Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststomine.Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,from__5__bestwayofrehabilitating(改造)criminalstothenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies. However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway__67__(win)and