中考被動語態(tài)考點梳理()

-PAGE4-中考被動語態(tài)考點梳理中考被動語態(tài)考點梳理語態(tài)有“主動”與“被動”兩種。主動語態(tài)表示主語與謂語之間形成的是主謂關系，例如“某人做某事、某事發(fā)生了”等。被動語態(tài)則表示主語與謂語之間形成的是動賓關系，例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我們在解答被動語態(tài)試題時，應了解中考關于被動語態(tài)的命題特點，做到以下“六注意”：一、注意題中有“陷阱”部分考查主動語態(tài)的單選題，常以動詞的被動形式作為干擾項。也就是說，這類試題貌似考查被動語態(tài)，其實是考查主動語態(tài)。這類“聲東擊西”的試題往往會使我們在答題時誤入“陷阱”。【中考例題】 1.(2015安順)PremierZhouEnlai______formanyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople. A.died B.wasdied C.hasbeendead D.hasbeendied 2.(2015廣州)MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canyougohomenow? A.finish B.finishing C.arefinished D.havefinished 3.(2014菏澤)Look,somanypeoplearerunningourofthestation.Iwonderwhat______. A.ishappened B.washappening C.ishappening D.hadhappened 4.(2013荊門)Since2000,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything______. A.ischanged B.waschanged C.hadchanged D.haschanged 5.(2013蘭州)—Thefoodlookedbad,butit______OK.—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance. A.istasted B.tasted C.wastasted D.taste 6.(2013常州)Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well. A.sells B.sell C.issold D.aresold 7.(2013河南)—Excuseme.I’mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out. A.isselling B.issold C.wasselling D.willbesold【答題策略】第1題中的die屬于不及物動詞，不能用bedied，也沒有havebeendied等被動形式；句中還有表示“一段時間”的狀語formanyyears，因此要選主動語態(tài)的完成時作為句子的謂語。第2題中的finish屬于及物動詞，可以有被動，但是本句的主語是we，“我們”和“完成”屬于主謂關系，因此本句要用主動語態(tài)。第3題中的happen屬于不及物動詞，不能用is/was/havebeenhappened等被動形式。第4題中的“事物”與“變化”屬于主謂關系，故用主動語態(tài)。第5題中空格后的OK是形容詞，意為“好的，不錯的”，因此可以看出空格處應是表示“嘗起來(味道是)……”的連系動詞，英語中，連系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。第6題中考查主動結構表被動含義。某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞(如wash，sell，grow等)，當主語是無生命的名詞或代詞時，常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動含義，表示“主語本身做得怎么樣”，如sellwell意為“暢銷”，groweasily意為“長得容易；很容易生長”等。但是當主語是“物品”時，動詞短語sellout(賣完)要用被動語態(tài)，如第7題。二、注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)綜合考查被動語態(tài)是通過不同的時態(tài)體現(xiàn)的。中考英語單選題中最常考的有：時態(tài)結構形式※一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+done※一般過去時was/were+done現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+beingdone過去進行時was/were+beingdone※現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+beendone過去完成時had+beendone※一般將來時shall/will+bedone；am/is/aregoingto+bedone過去將來時would+bedone；was/weregoingto+bedone※含有情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+bedone語態(tài)、時態(tài)綜合考查的試題，選項中常以不同的時態(tài)作為干擾點。因此，解題時必須根據(jù)句中的時間狀語選擇對應的時態(tài)。如果沒有明確的時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文提供的信息判斷對應的時態(tài)?！局锌祭}】 8.(2015成都)Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees_____everyspring. A.wereplanted B.areplanted C.willbeplanted D.willplant 9.(2014廣東)—Chinese______bymanypeopleallovertheworldtoday.—Yes,Iagreewithyou. A.learnt B.islearn C.islearnt D.islearning 10.(2015克拉瑪依)—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?—No,he______. A.didn’tinvite B.wasn’tinvited C.isn’tinvited D.hasn’tinvited 11.(2015重慶B)Ournewlibrary______lastyear.Weenjoyedreadingandstudyinginit. A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt 12.(2015梅州)The31stGames______inRiodeJaneiroofBrazilnextyear. A.isheld B.willhold C.willbeheld D.isgoingtohold 13.(2015泰安)—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI______sofar.A.haveinvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvited D.willbeinvited 14.(2015廣州)Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless. A.damaged B.weredamaged C.weredamaging D.aredamaged 15.(2015江西)Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It______. A.doesn’tallow B.isn’tallowed C.hasn’tallowed D.wasn’tallowed 16.(2015蘭州)Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit______tohimbeforeFather’sDay. A.send B.willbesent C.wassent D.sent 17.(2014長沙)—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetasksuccessfully.—Don’tworry.You______plentyoftimetodoit.A.willbegiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiving近年河北省中考被動語態(tài)真題1.(2015)Everybody______deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.moves B.moved C.ismoved D.wasmoved2.(2014)Thepetdogiswarmandloving,It______asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treats B.treated C.istreated D.wastreated 3.(2013)Annie______totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus. A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited4.(2012)Moremoney______whenweusebothsidesofpaper. A.willsave B.wassaved C.hassaved D.willbesaved 4.(2011)TheSpringFestival______inJanuaryorFebruary. A.celebrates B.iscelebrated C.celebrated D.wascelebrated5.(2010)HongKong______tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown6.(2009)Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork______today.A.maydo B.mustdoC.maybedone D.mustbedone 7.(2008)Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,______toworkfortheOlympicGames. A.ischoosing B.ischosen C.waschoosing D.waschosen8.(2007)We______toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab. A.tell B.told C.aretold D.weretold9.(2006)Thechildren______toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow. A.aretaught B.weretaught C.havetaught D.taught10.(2005)Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit______?A.built B.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt D.hasbeenbuilt11.(2004)Thispainting______toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sells B.sold C.wassold D.issold12.(2004)Oh,themilk______strange—doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A.wastasted B.tasted C.istasting D.tastes13.(2003)Youmaygofishingifyourwork______.A.isdone B.willbedone C.hasdone D.havedone 14.(2002)Theletteris______inFrench.Icannotreadit.A.writing B.written C.wrote D.writes15.(2001)That’sanicewatch!Isit______inChina?A.make B.making C.made D.makes 16.(2000)Thatwhitebuilding______twoyearsago,butitlooksquiteoldnow.A.built B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt D.builds 17.(1998)Hisschoolbag______byawomantenminutesago.A.tookaway B.hadtakenaway C.wastakenaway D.weretakenaway 18.(2015邯鄲一模)Smoking______here.Can’tyouseethesign? A.doesn’tallow B.won’tallow C.isn’tallowed D.wasn’tallowed19.(2015邯鄲二模)Don’tworry.You______plentyoftimetofinishthetasktomorrow.A.give B.aregiving C.willgive D.willbegiven 20.(2014邯鄲一模)Flowersandtrees______everyyear.Nowourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.haveplanted D.wereplanting 21.(2014邯鄲二模)Anewgym______inourneighbourhoodnextyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.willbebuilt 22.(2013邯鄲一模)It’ssaidthatthetelephone______byBellinthe1870s. A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented 23.(2013邯鄲二模)—Allthemobilephonesmust______beforethemeetingbegins. —OK,Iwill. A.turnoff B.turnedoff C.beturnedoff D.areturnedoff24.(2012邯鄲一模)—Wehaven’tgotthenewbooksyet. —Don’tworry.They_____toourschooltomorrow. A.aresent B.willsend C.willbesent D.aresending25.(2012邯鄲二模)—Handanisbecomingmuchmorebeautiful.It'slikeabiggarden. —Yes.Manytreesandflowers_____inourcityeveryyear. A.areplantingB.areplanted C.wereplantingD.wereplanted完形填空一篇WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymothergotilljustafterIstartedhighschool.Ihadto1goingtoschoolbecausemymotherhadnomoneytopaymyschoolbills.Westartedworkinginpeople’sgardenstosaveupenoughmoneyformetogobacktoschool.2,Ireturnedtoschool.Verysadly,mymotherdiedthenextyear.Suddenlymyworldwent3.IaskedmyheadmasterifIcouldworkfortheschool4Icouldpaymybills.Hewasanicemanandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduringthe5.Ihadnotbeenabletostudywellbecauseofmymother’sdeath.Attheendofmysecondyear,I6mostofmyexamsandhadtorepeattheyear.Afteranothersummerofworkingintheschoolgarden,Iwentbacktoclassesagain.ButsuddenlyIfell7.Becauseofmyillness,Iwasweakandcouldn’tworkatschool.Iwashopeless(無望的).Myheadmastertoldmenotto8.Andmyteachersandclassmateshelpedmealot.Now,I’mfeelingbetterandwillfinishmyth