2022屆新高考英語模擬測試卷（十一）（考試）

備戰(zhàn)2022屆新高考英語模擬測試卷（十一）

英語試卷

本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.WhatdoesJasonplantodotoday?

A.Visitaschool.B.Godowntown.C.Lookafterhisson.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Waiterandcustomer.

3.WhyisMikegoingtoCharleroi?

A.Tomeetfriends.B.Totakephotos.C.Tovisitamuseum.

4.Whatdrinkwillthemanhave?

A.Beer.B.Juice.C.Milk.

5.Wheredoesthewomanliketowork?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atasupermarket.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutChristmasshopping?

A.Thebesttime.B.Thebestplaces.C.Thewaytosavemoney.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.HowdidChristophereatontheweddinginIndia?

A.Byusingaspoonandafork.

B.Byusingchopsticks.

C.Byusinghishands.

9.WhatdidChristopherthinkofthefood?

A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Delicious.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredothespeakerslive?

A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.

11.WhatdoesHenryespeciallywanttodo?

A.Gohiking.B.Surfin由esea.C.VisitKingArthur'sbirthplace.

12.WhatismostprobablytheWateringHole?

A.Anisland.B.Ahotel.C.Acafe.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisMike?

A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Anurse.

14.Whatisthemanbestat?

A.Organizingclassesandmaterials.

B.Communicatingwithothers.

C.Givingordersasaleader.

15.Whatmadethemangetintoteaching?

A.Hisinterest.B.Theeasywork.C.Thehighsalary.

16.Whendidthemanbecomeateacher?

A.Attheageof25.B.Attheageof28.C.Attheageof30.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.WaystolearnLatinwell.

B.AttemptstobringLatintolife.

C.TheoriginoftheLatinlanguage.

18.HowoftenistheVaticanRadionewsbroadcast?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth.

19.WhatmakesLucaDesiata'sbookspecial?

A.Beingwrittenintwoancientlanguages.

B.Beingtranslatedintoseveralversions.

C.Beingaboutcrosswordpuzzles.

20.WhatdidCarloEggertrytodo?

A.RenewLatinthroughtheInternet.

B.CreatesomenewLatinwords.

C.FormLatinFacebookgroups.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.

Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligious

paintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthe

mainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebya

groundfloorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,and

artistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,

Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,

Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,

Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplyto

somespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment

(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

21.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The20thB.The17th

C.The18thD.The13th

22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.

23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.CharingCross.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.D.PiccadillyCircus.

Farmersandrunnershavealotincommon.Thereisthedrivetostruggleintoughconditions.Thereisthe

abilitytodohardlabor,outsideinanycondition.Thereisalsotherestlessness,which,however,mightbeunique

toEllePurrierSt.Pierre,afarmerandaprofessionalrunner,whoadmitsshehasatoughtimesittingstill,asa

resultofhergrowinguponadairy（奶制品）farm,whereshedevelopedaworkingattitudethatishardtochange.

"Cowsneedtobefed;theyneedtobemilked.Andifsomethingbreaks,youhavetofigureoutawaytofixit,and

youhaveyourresponsibilitiesnomatterwhat,“shesays."Thatattitudereallyhelpsmeinmycareernow."

PurrierSt.PierrewillrunforTeamUSAintheOlympicGamesinTokyothisyear,whereshe'llcompetein

the1,500-meterrun.InFebruary2020,shebroketheAmericanrecordforfastestindoormile,withatimeof

4:16.85.Ayearlater,shebroketheAmericanrecordfortheindoortwo-mile,at9:10.28.Andsure,shetrainshard,

andisdiligentandnaturallyathletic.ButaccordingtoPurrierSt.Pierre,farmingiswhatinitiallysetherupfor

successonthetrack.

“Runnersandfarmersaresimilarintheirlifestyle.It'sjustsomethingthattheydoeverysingleday.They're

kindofaddicted/saysFurrierSt.Pierre.justwhoyouare.”

WhilefarmingisacentralpartofwhoFurrierSt.Pierreis,runningisamorerecentaddition.Shestarted

runninginhighschool,despitetheschoolnotactuallyhavingatrack.Instead,shetrainedonthedirtroadsnear

herfarmorthemountainbikingtrailsthatsurroundthehillytown.Theyprovedtobegoodtraininggrounds.It

wasincollegethatshestartedtoidentifyasaninnerandpursueitasacareer.Now,runningiswhatshe'sknown

for,andtherearehighhopesforhertobringhomeamedalfromTokyo.

Whateverhappensatthegames,FurrierSt.Pierreisexcitedtocomehometothesupportofherhusband,

whoisunsurprisingly,alsoadairyfarmer.Asmuchasrunningisherlifeandcareeratthismoment,FurrierSt.

Pierrekeepsoneeyeonherfuture,andthat'sonthefarm.

"Iamsuchahomebodyandverytruetomyroots.Filalwaysbeafarmer.Fmpursuingthiscareerrightnow,

asarunner,butI'mstillverymuchafarmer."

24.WhatdoesElkPurrierreallymeanbywhatshesaysinthefirstparagraph?

A.Lifeonthedairyfarmisboring.B.Farmingisactuallytoomuchwork.

C.Hertimespentonrunningislimited.D.It'shardforhertostopmovingaround.

25.WhichofthefollowingiswhatElleFurrierhasachieved?

A.Winningthe1,500-meterruninAmerica.

B.SettingtwoAmericanrecordsinrunning.

C.Winningthe1,500-meterrunattheOlympics.

D.Settingarecordfortheindoortwo-mileinTokyo.

26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesurroundingsforElleFurrier'srunningwhenshewasahighschoolstudent?

A.Beneficial.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Beautiful.D.Unique.

27.WhatkindofpersonisElleFurriermainlydescribedasinthetext?

A.Anathletewhodevotesherselftosports.

B.Anathletewhohasmadegreatachievements.

C.Anathletewhocombinesrunningwithfarming.

D.Anathletewhopreferstobeanordinaryfarmer.

c

Everyanimalspeciescarriesuniquevirusesthathavespecificallyadaptedtoinfectingit.Overtime,someof

thesehavejumpedtohumans-theseareknownas“zoonotic”viruses.

Asthepopulationgrows,wemoveintowildareas,whichbringsusintomorefrequentcontactwithanimals

wedon'tnormallyhavecontactwith.Thusvirusescanjumpfromanimalstohumansandtheycanspread

betweenhumans,throughclosecontactwithbodyfluids（體液）likebloodorurine.

Becauseeveryvirushasevolvedtotargetaparticularspecies,ifsrareforavirustobeabletojumpto

anotherspecies.Whenthisdoeshappen,it'sbychance,anditusuallyrequiresalargeamountofcontactwiththe

virus.

Initially,thevirusisusuallynotwell-suitedtoitsnewhostanddoesn'tspreadeasily.Overtime,however,it

canevolveinthenewhosttoproducevariantsthatarebetteradapted.

Whenvirusesjumptoanewhost,aprocesscalledzoonosis,theyoftencausemoreseveredisease.Thisis

becausevirusesandtheirinitialhostshaveevolvedtogether,andthespecieshastimetobuildupresistance.The

newhostspecies,ontheotherhand,mightnothaveevolvedtheabilitytotackle（應(yīng)對）thevirus.Forexample,

whenwecomeintocontactwithbatsandtheirviruses,wemaydeveloprabiesorEbolavirusdisease,whilethe

batsthemselvesarelessaffected.

It'slikelythatbatsaretheoriginalsourceofthreerecentlyemergedcoronaviruses:SARS-CoV（2003）,

MERS-CoV（2012）andSARS-CoV-2.Allofthesejumpfrombatstohumansviaanintermediateanimal;inthe

caseofSARS-CoV-2,thismayhavebeenpangolins（穿山甲）,butmoreresearchisneeded.

28.Whyisitrareforavirustoinfectanotherspecies?

A.Thenewhostcandealwiththevirus.

B.Thenewspeciesbuildsupresistance.

C.Everyviruscan'tadapttothenewspecies.

D.Eachvirusdevelopstotargetaspecificspecies.

29.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theresistanceoftheoldspecies.

B.Theabilityofthenewhostspecies.

C.Theprocessoftheviralinfection.

D.Thereasonforthevirusvariation.

30.Whichofthefollowingvirusesaremostlikelytohostinpangolins?

A.SARS-CoV.B.SARS-CoV-2.

C.Notmentioned.D.MERS-CoV.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Humansshouldnotmoveintowildareas.

B.Wildanimalsareactuallyourbestfriends.

C.Aviruscanspreadfromanimalstohumans.

D.Aviruscanvarytoinfectanotherspecies.

D

Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseems

togetrarertheolderweget.

Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,

loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyatthe

schoolparty.

Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy-love,marriage,birth-alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskof

loss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.

Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoymenf,.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,the

happierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhere

weplease,andevengoodhealth.

Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-box

andhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmy

husbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.

Psychologiststellusthattobehappy,weneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon't

thinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriends

andfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.

We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessinto

onemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'resoself-consciousaboutour“right“toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.So

wechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren't

necessarilyhappier.

Happinessisn'taboutwhathappensto——ifsabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayof

findingapositiveforeverynegative.It?snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.

32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?

A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.

B.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.

C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.

D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.

33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?

A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.

B.Psychologists9opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma'scase.

C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.

D.Grandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.

34.Whatdopeoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccesstendtodo?

A.Theyconsiderpressuresomethingblockingtheirway.

B.Theystresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuch.

C.Theyareatalosstomakecorrectchoices.

D.Theyaremorelikelytobehappy.

35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegative

B.Eachmanisdiemasterofhisownfate.

C.Successleadstohappiness.

D.Happyishewhoiscontent.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Emptynestsyndrome（空巢綜合征）isaphenomenoninwhichparentsexperiencefeelingsofsadnessand

losswhenthelastchildleaveshome.Youmightfinditdifficulttosuddenlyhavenochildrenathomewhoneed

yourcare.36Ifyouhaveonlyonechild,youmighthaveaparticularlydifficulttimeadjustingtoan

emptynest.

37Inthepast,researchsuggestedthatparentsdealingwithemptynestsyndromeexperiencedasense

oflossthatmakesthemeasytoexperiencedepression,alcoholismandidentitycrisis.38Whenthelast

childleaveshome,parentshaveanewopportunitytoimprovethequalityoftheirmarriageandrestartinterestsfor

whichtheypreviouslymightnothavehadtime.

Ifyou'reexperiencingfeelingsoflossduetoemptynestsyndrome,takeaction.39Thismightbean

opportunetimetoexploreorreturntohobbies,leisureactivities,orcareerpursuits.

Manysuggestpreparingforanemptynestwhileyourchildrenarestilllivingwithyou.40Theymay

includefamilyvacations,longtalks,andtakingtimeofffromworktomakespecialmemories.Also,makespecific

plansfortheextramoney,time,andspacethatwillbecomeavailablewhenchildrenarenolongerlivingathome.

A.What'stheimpactofemptynestsyndrome?

B.YoumightalsowoiTyaboutyourchildren?ssafety.

C.Whatcanparentsdotodealwithemptynestsyndrome?

D.Makeplanswiththefamilywhileeveryoneisstillunderthesameroof.

E.Socialsupportcanbeincrediblyhelpfulduringtimesofstressandloneliness.

F.Forexample,timeandenergythatyoudirectedtowardyourchildcannowbespentondifferentareas

ofyourlife.

G.However,recentstudiessuggestthatanemptynestmightreduceworkandfamilyconflicts,andprovide

parentswithmanyotherbenefits.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Wetalkaboutthepersistenceneededtomakeourdreamcometruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrville

Wright.Their41certainlydidn'thappenovernight!

Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomeatoy.Itwasa

rubber42madeinFrance.Theylikeditsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,they

began43copies.In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider（滑翔機），theydecidedto44it

outatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It45consistentstrongwinds,andthesomewhatcushioningeffectsof

sand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,butitdidn'tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,

withamuch46plane,theyriskedtheirlivestoflyitinthewind.They47flyingtheworld'sfirst

poweredaiiplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville48it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,

Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho49themthatmorning(in

chargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawkcrying,"They've

madeit!"Thiswasthe50ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshad

passedsincetheirfathergavethemthat51!

Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn'tturnoutas52,don'tgiveup!Tryagain!53what

youwantandaccomplishit.Don'tevergiveup!54intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.Talent

willnot.Nothingismore55thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Persistenceanddeterminationalonemakea

difference.

41.A.failureB.accidentC.achievementD.change

42.A.carB.bicycleC.helicopterD.ship

43.A.buildingB.sellingC.buyingD.drawing

44.A.putB.tryC.pickD.carry

45.A.avoidedB.preventedC.providedD.caught

46.A.ordinaryB.similarC.organizedD.improved

47.A.tooktoB.kepttoC.gaveupD.endedup

48.A.flewB.placedC.draggedD.pulled

49.A.noticedB.metC.visitedD.helped

50.A.resultB.birthC.targetD.chance

51.A.toyB.partyC.promiseD.chance

52.A.allowedB.decidedC.expectedD.required

53.A.WorryaboutB.ReturntoC.ForgetaboutD.Stickto

54.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything

55.A.commonB.activeC.satisfactoryD.exciting

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recently,amathteacherfromPekingUniversity56(bring)intothespotlight.Inavideo,heintroduced

himselfasoneofthemostcommonstudents57graduatedfromtheSchoolofMathematicalSciencesat

PekingUniversityandagoldmedalistintheMathematicsOlympiad.Internetusersimmediatelyrecognizedthat

thisunassumingteacherwasarealbigshot58(know)as“ChenJingrun,ssuccessorandarare

mathematicalgenius-WeiDongyi.Buttheviewerswereimpressedbyhishumblelifestyleashe59

(hold)abottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns.

BominShandongprovincein1990,Weishowedgreatinterest60mathematicsfromaveryyoungage.

WhenhewasajuniorstudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormal

University,Weijoinedtheschool'sOlympiatrainingteam.Butitwashis61(amaze)performanceat

the49thand50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO)62settheworldonfire.Weigottwogold

medalswithfullmarks.Afterthat,WeienrolledintoPekingUniversityandgothismaster'sdegreeandPhDin

onlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispost-doctoralworkandbecame63assistantprofessor

oftheuniversity.

Toavoiddisturbances,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWeihimself.uWe64(sincere)

hopethatsocietywilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungscholars65（focus）onresearch,“the

universitywroteinastatement.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）