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Unit5You’resupposedtoshakehands.1、能夠默寫出重點單詞、詞組,并熟練應(yīng)用于寫作中;2、掌握被動語態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞的結(jié)合,會用該語法造句。詞匯填空1.Youmustb

politelyinpublicplaces.2.Beijingliesinthen

partofChina.3.Jinanisthec

ofShandongProvince.4.Thatlibraryisopendailye

Mondays.5.Mymotherk

meandsaysgoodnighttomeeveryevening.6.Therearemanydifferent

(風(fēng)俗)indifferentcountries.7.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcerthavealasting

(價值).8.YongshuIslandisthefarthestislandoffthe

(海岸)ofthesouthernpartofChina.9.Shewantstobean

(交換)student.1、behave2、northern3、capital4、except5、

kisses6、customs7、value8、coast9、exchangebesupposedtodo的用法besupposedtodo=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該,被期望【解析1】用來表示被要求,希望做某事,含有必須、應(yīng)該或理應(yīng)做某事【解析2】時態(tài)、人稱、和句式變化在be動詞上體現(xiàn)。to為動詞不定式,后面接v.原形肯定句:主語+besupposedtodosth.【例如】Youweresupposedtoarriveat6:00o’clock,butyouarrivedat7:00.否定句:主語+be+notsupposedtodosth=shouldnotdosth=benotallowedtodo【例如】You’renotsupposedtocometoschoollate.【解析4】一般疑問句:Be+主語+supposedtodo…?Areyousupposedtofinishhomeworkfirst?【解析5】用法:①人做主語,譯為:“應(yīng)該做….,被期望做……You’resupposedtoputupyourhand,ifyouhavesomequestionsinclass.②物做主語,譯為“本應(yīng)做……,本該做….”Thetrainwassupposedtocomeanhourago.【練習(xí)】—John,youare_______totellyourmotheryouwillstayoutlate.—Don’tworry.Ihavealreadyphonedheraboutit.A.supposedB.afraidC.willingD.excited1.You________________(notsuppose)tocutinlinewhenyouwaitforthebus.2.你不應(yīng)該單獨和網(wǎng)友見面。You’re_________________to_________Internetfriends__________.3.Weshouldlookaftertheoldwell.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Weare____________________________________________________theold.aren’tsupposednotsupposedmeetalonesupposedtotakegoodcareof【中考真題】()1.—ManypeoplearemovedbythewarmfamilyinthemovieCoco(《尋夢環(huán)游記》).—Thenwhydon'twe_____thetimewespendwithourfamily?A.provideB.valueC.waste()2.—Theguarddoesn'tletmein!—Don'tbeangrywithhim.Thatishisjob,_____.A.intotalB.atleastC.afterall()3.—Youliketodrinktea,don'tyou?—Yes.Iam_____drinkingiteverymorning.A.abletoB.similartoC.usedto()4.InColombia,peopleoften_____theirfriends'homeswithoutcallingfirst.A.worryaboutB.lookafterC.dropby

SectionA1.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?在你們國家,當你第一次見到某人的時候你應(yīng)該做什么?【解析】forthefirsttime首先,第一次atfirst=atthebeginning最初,開始firstofall首先,第一2.You’resupposedtoshakehands.【解析】shake→shook→shakenv搖動,震動shakehandswithsb.意為與某人握手,強調(diào)雙方的動作,故hand用復(fù)數(shù)?!揪毩?xí)】在韓國,當人們初次見面時應(yīng)該鞠躬而不是握手。InSouthKorea,whenpeoplemeet______thefirsttime,theyare__________________bow_______of__________________.forsupposedtoinsteadshakinghands3.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.【解析】expectv.預(yù)料(1)expecttodosth預(yù)計做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/not.我希望如此。/我希望不是。(4)sb.beexpectedtodosth.某人被期望做某事/應(yīng)該要做某事4.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!【解析1】assoonas一......就......【解析2】holdout伸出;堅持holdoutone’shands伸出某人的手Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根繩子。holdon(打電話時用語)【解析3】insurprise驚奇地常位于句末;besurprisedat...對...感到吃驚;besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝

5.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.【解析1】WhereI’mfrom是地點狀語從句,說明主句動作發(fā)生的地點?!窘馕?】relaxv.放松令人感到輕松的___________________(通常修飾物)寬松的,不加以約束的___________________(主語通常是人),常接介詞about。berelaxedabout對......感到放松,對......比較隨意【練習(xí)】

Wecan_________ourselvesandfeelreally__________bylisteningto__________music.(relax)6.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.【解析1】valuev“重視;珍視n“價值”→______________adj.貴重的;寶貴的【解析2】everyday每天=eachdayeverydayadj.每天的everydayEnglish日常英語relaxingrelaxedrelaxrelaxedrelaxingvaluable7.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.【解析】

dropby順便拜訪【例如】Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空時常來拜訪?!就卣埂縟ropbysb.=dropinonsb.順便走訪某人dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地點拜訪【練習(xí)】她常去拜訪她的鄰居,與他們相處的很好。Sheoften__________________her__________homesand___________________________________them.8.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!【解析】as...asonecan盡可能......,盡量......=as...aspossible(中間+形容詞原級)9.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!【解析】afterall畢竟

,用來說服提醒對方【練習(xí)】aboveall___________firstofall_____________allinall_______________dropsbyneighbors‘getsonwellwith首先,尤其是首先總的來說10.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.【解析】getmad大動肝火;氣憤【例如】Fatherwon'tgetmadaboutyourmistake.父親不會為你的錯誤生氣的【拓展練習(xí)】madadj.很生氣;瘋的bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.=對某人生氣bemadaboutsth.對......著迷Shewasmadatherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.________________________________Bothbrothersaremadabouttennis.__________________________________11.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.【解析】makeanefforttodosth努力做某事【例如】Pleasemakeanefforttofinishthetaskontime.她對她丈夫很生氣因為他忘記了她的生日。他們兄弟倆對網(wǎng)球很著迷。12.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.【解析1】avoidv.避免(后接n或Ving)trafficn.交通;路上行駛的車輛heavytraffic交通繁忙,交通擁堵【解析2】keepsb.doingsth.意為讓某人一直做某事【練習(xí)】—Whydidhegetupsoearlytowork?—Inorderto________theheavytrafficinthecity.A.avoidB.stopC.cancelD.solve翻譯:讓別人久等是不禮貌的。_______________________________________13.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyourpassport.

【解析】

abroadadv.在國外;到國外goabroad出國liveabroad住在國外athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外It’simpolitetokeepotherswaitingforalongtime.14.Afterclass,studentsareexpectedtocleanthechalkofftheblackboard.

【解析】clean...off把......擦掉【拓展】cleanup把......打掃干凈(v.+adv.)cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup15.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

【解析】takecare小心takeoff脫下/(飛機等)起飛takeout取出takealook看一看takeaway拿走takeexercise做運動takeiteasy不緊張

16.Butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.

【解析】worth是形容詞,意思是值得,有價值的,beworthdoingsth值得做某事,而不能用動詞不定式【注意】(1)worth后面動詞必須是及物動詞,用主動表示被動,不能用被動。(2)一般worth前面可以用well,really等修飾,但一般不用very修飾?!揪毩?xí)】你不必遺憾錯過這部電影。老實說,它根本不值得一看。Youneedn’t__________________thefilm.Tobe__________,it’snot__________________atall.regretmissinghonestworthwatchingSectionB1.Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.【解析】pointat指著,距離較近的;pointto指向,距離較遠的;pointout指出2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.【解析1】gooutofone’sway特地;格外努力gooutofone’swaytodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.竭力做好某事【練習(xí)】昨天懷特夫婦特地開車到飛機場接我。TheWhites____________________________________________pickmeupattheairportyesterday.【與way有關(guān)的短語】alltheway一路上innoway決不bytheway順便提一下,另外inaway在某點,在某種程度上getintheway擋道inone’s/theway妨礙,阻礙inthisway用這種方法leadtheway帶路,引路loseone’sway迷路onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的路上【解析2】makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸【拓展】makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeone’sbed整理床鋪makeanoise制造噪音makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友wentoutoftheirwayto3.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.【解析】becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很輕松,樂意做某事【例如】Ifeelcomfortabletalkingwithyou.和你講話感覺很舒服。4.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable【解析】behavev.表現(xiàn);舉止→behaviorn.行為;舉止;習(xí)性;態(tài)度【練習(xí)】Hebehaveshimselflikeaman.________________________________________5.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,...【解析】pretty(1)adv“頗;相當?shù)亍背S糜诳谡Z,只可以修飾其他形容詞或副詞【例如】Aftersixmonths,IcouldspeakChineseprettywell.(2)adj.漂亮的;秀麗的;好看的【例如】Whataprettylittlegarden!【注意】pretty語氣較beautiful弱,且大多用來指年輕的女性,一般不用來描寫成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女兒童,表示漂亮、活潑、可愛他表現(xiàn)得像個男子漢。6.…you’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread…【解析1】except“除……之外”(不包含在內(nèi))besides“除……之外(還)”(指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范圍之內(nèi)。)exceptfor意為除了,后邊的內(nèi)容與主語往往不是同一類的??梢苑旁诰涫住!揪毩?xí)】1.Wegotoschooleveryday_____SaturdayandSunday.

A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.exceptfor2.—AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothemuseum______LinMei.Why?—Becauseshehadastomachache.A.besides B.withoutC.except D.beside7.Anotherthingisthatit’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull.【解析】fulladj.吃飽的;滿的,充滿的【辨析】befullof/(be)filledwith【不同點】befullof指“充滿的”這一狀態(tài)(be)filledwith通常指動作。8.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butIgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.【解析1】findit+adj.+todo意為發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語?!窘馕?】getusedto=beusedto,“習(xí)慣于某事或做某事的意思”,to為介詞,后接名詞或動名詞,不能跟動詞原形。【注意】在學(xué)習(xí)beusedto結(jié)構(gòu)時,一定要注意它與以下幾個結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:usedtodosth.意為“過去常?!?在這里to是動詞不定式符號;beusedtodosth.和beusedfordoingsth.意為“被用來做某事”,是被動結(jié)構(gòu)?!揪毩?xí)】1.Ifinditeasy________(get)alongwellwithmyneighbors.2.Mydaughterusedto________(stay)uplate,butnowshehasbeenusedto_______(go)tobedearly.()3.Maryisusedto______aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingontogetstaygoing9.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.【解析】cutup切碎;切開【拓展】與cut有關(guān)的短語cutdown砍倒cutone’shair理發(fā)cutup切碎cutin插嘴cutoff切斷,停止10.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.【解析】youwouldn’tbelieve是一個常見的句式,意為你無法想象...,表示事實超出你的想象之外。類似的還有Youwouldnever\hardlybelieve...【例如】Youwouldn’tbelievethatIfoundmylong-lostuncleinTaiwan.11.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.【解析】suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,意為建議,其動詞形式suggest。【拓展】advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為建議,表示一條建議應(yīng)用apieceofadvice,動詞是advise。綜合填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使文章通順完整。(每詞限用一次)more,thing,for,clean,plastic,amaze,face,save,make,andBetweentheSeaandShoreisathree-partdocumentarythatcallsforquickactionto___1___seaturtlesfromdyingout.Aroundtheworld,seaturtlesareknown___2___theirbeautyandasoneoftheEarth’soldestcreatures(生物).However,theirbeauty,___3__pollutionandcoastaldevelopmenthavethreatened(威脅)theirlives.Tohelpbringthismessageto___4___peopleoftheworld,theWild

Aidambassador(大使)Eddiestartsalong___5___difficultadventure(冒險)tolearnaboutmanyproblemsseaturtlesfacearoundtheworld.Eddiehaslongusedhisvoicetoraiseawareness(意識)ofenvironmentalproblems.“Thisismychancetolearnabouttheproblemsseaturtlesfaceandbeavoiceforthese___6___animals,”saysEddie.Inrecentyears,thenumberofseaturtleshasreduced(減少)greatlybecauseofpollution,andtheillegal(非法的)tradeintheireggs,meatandshells.Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare___7___intoartworks.Theoceansare___8___veryseriouschallengestostayhealthy.Eddieaskspeopletosaveseaturtlesbystartingwithsimple___9___suchassayingnotoseaturtleproductsandreducingouruseofplastics.“Keeptheoceans___10___.Thisnaturalbeautyonlybelongsintheocean.”saysEddie.1、save2、for3、plastic4、more5、and6、amazing7、made8、facing9、things10、clean根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容﹐從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.____1____ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.____2____Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”____3____Thenheplayedanothertune(調(diào)子).Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.”BoyawassurprisedatZhong’scomments(評論).____4____Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.“Youappreciate(欣賞)mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,”Boyasaidexcitedly.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong’sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.____5____Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong’swords.B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.CEADB請大家反思總結(jié)本單元所學(xué)重點語法:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇()1.Youaresupposed_____handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.

A.toshake

B.shake

C.shaking

D.shook()2.Maryisusedto______aT-shirtandjeansA.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon()3.1think_____veryimportantforstudentstostudybythemselvesintheschoolorathome.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.its()4.—Willyoucometothedinnerparty?—Iwon’tcomeunlessJenny__________,too.

A.willbeinvited

B.wasinvited

C.invited

D.isinvited()5.Wegotoschooleveryday_____SaturdayandSunday.

A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.exceptfor()6.Thereisnottoomuchhomeworkonweekendsnow,somanyofusfeelvery____andhappy.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing

C.relax

D.torelax()7.Inthiscountry,it’s_______tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.A.rightB.politeC.rudeD.kind()8.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourmouthfull.A.healthB.waysC.mannersD.hobbies二、閱讀表達(共6小題;1—3小題每題2分,4—6小題每題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)[1]Duringmealtimes,moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones,chooseafavoriteshow,eatwhilewatchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.[2]Liu,a19-year-oldstudentstudyinginBeijing,isoneofthem.Afoodieandavideolover,sheishappytoeatwhilewatchingfoodprogramsonhersmartphone.AshowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingisabouttwoChinesegirlstravelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood,andtheshowhasbeenviewedmorethan26,000timesonChina’stopmicroblogplatform.“Thefoodintheshowlooksreallyattractive,”Liuexplains.Besidesthisshow,shealsowatchesmanyotheronlinefoodprograms.[3]“It’snotunexpected,”saidAdrienfromFrance,whoisahugefanofChinesefood.“ChinaandFrancearebothkeenon(熱衷于)cookingandeating.Asforme,IloveChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.”[4]IrinafromRussiaalsolovesChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.Shewatchedarealityshow(4)①________herfriends.Intheshow,someChinesestarscookedseafoodandcrabs.“(5)Theycookedtheseafooddifferentlyfromus,butthedishtheymadelookedverydelicious,”saidIrinaandherfriends.[5]Beautifulpictures,deliciousfood,specialskillsof(4)②________andthefamousstars—allthesethingscanmakefoodprogramsaperfectmealcompanion(陪伴)foryoungerChinesepeople,evenwhentheyarefarawayfromhome.[6]“AfterI(4)③________ChinaandstartedmystudylifeinGermany,IfoundmyselfalwayswatchingAbiteofChinaduringsupper,”saidManling.Sheaddedthatshehadonlybeenlivingthereforonlytwomonthsandshehadalreadymissedthehomeflavor(味道)ofChina.“Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzone(區(qū)域)thatgivesmeasenseofsafety,”Manlingsaid.46.WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiulikewatching?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________47.WhydothetwoChinesegirlstravelaroundJapanaccordingtoParagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________48.AccordingtoAdrien,inwhatwayisChinasimilartoFrance?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________②________③________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.___________________________________________________________51.InManling’sopinion,whatareChinesef

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