脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理-002

脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路中醫(yī)骨傷教研室脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路1會(huì)裂7、、c會(huì)裂2脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)1頸椎棘突分叉orcBssusspinosus橫突孔關(guān)節(jié)突椎體鉤superiorsarticularsocessusarticularisinferior脊柱解剖3脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)1頸椎C1為弓十側(cè)塊推動(dòng)脈南C2(上面cusvertebrae脊柱解剖4脊柱解剖)特點(diǎn)推上切跡veacostalissupenor2.胸椎oyeacost(1)椎體及橫突有肋凹(2)棘突長(zhǎng)呈疊瓦Corpusvertebrae狀ramenvertebrae上關(guān)節(jié)突clarisprocessustransverse脊柱解剖5脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)mammillaris3腰椎(1)橫突棘突近水censusarticularis右到面觀Thelumbarvertebra,Rightlateralaspect(2)關(guān)節(jié)突矢狀位腰椎(上面觀Thelumbarvertebra.Superioraspect脊柱解剖6脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)4骶椎(1)骶關(guān)節(jié)嵴骶角(2)骶關(guān)節(jié)裂孔sissan而”是s脊柱解剖7脊柱解剖)脊椎連結(jié)ugeighthspeole1椎間盤是椎體與椎體之間的t-m8軟骨連心的髓核和周圍的纖維環(huán)2.前縱韌帶和后縱韌帶我售樊乳留m趙前。在椎體后面有后縱韌帶。雋蹇竊糖夏粽初帶:頸部3椎弓間韌帶,"間的韌帶叫椎弓間韌帶黃韌帶。各棘突橫分別有棘間韌帶和橫突間韌帶5"脊柱解剖8脊柱解剖(二)脊椎連結(jié)4椎間關(guān)節(jié)關(guān)節(jié)突之間的連接,為平面關(guān)節(jié),可做微小的運(yùn)頸椎關(guān)節(jié)面近于水平,其運(yùn)動(dòng)較自由;胸椎的關(guān)節(jié)面近冠狀,可做回旋運(yùn)動(dòng)·腰椎的關(guān)節(jié)面為矢狀位,允許脊柱屈伸和側(cè)屈。脊柱解剖9脊柱解剖二)脊椎連結(jié)5.環(huán)枕關(guān)節(jié)和環(huán)樞關(guān)節(jié)「te環(huán)枕關(guān)節(jié)由環(huán)椎上枕鎳組成,屬橢湯流莫與和餐著獎(jiǎng)外側(cè)關(guān)節(jié)2外側(cè)關(guān)節(jié)由環(huán)椎下關(guān)articular推齒突關(guān)節(jié)為環(huán)推前引mm及樞關(guān)節(jié)(后面觀)后縱韌帶向上延伸稱覆膜脊柱解剖10脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00211脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00212脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00213脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00214脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00215脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00216脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00217脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00218脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00219脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00220脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00221脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00222脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00223脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00224脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00225脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00226脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00227脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00228脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00229脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00230脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00231脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00232脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00233脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00234脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00235脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00236脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00237脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00238脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00239脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00240脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00241脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00242脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00243脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00244脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00245脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_00246脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路課件整理_