四川省雅安市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

雅安市2022—2023學(xué)年下期期末檢測(cè)高中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共10頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第I卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?A.Europe.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.2.Whenwillthespeakersgetthere?A.At9:45am.B.At9:30am.C.At9:15am.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstogoswimming.B.Sheisbusywithherproject.C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Getasparekey.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Helphisneighbor.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Repairmanandhouseowner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)問(wèn)閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)問(wèn)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Cancelabooking.C.Changeabooking.7.WhendidRobinsonplantocheckout?A.OnJanuary7th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary21st.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatkindofdancedoesthemanlove?A.Ballet.B.Latindance.C.Streetdance.9.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Aneditress.B.Adancer.C.Ahostess.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takepartinthehottestcompetition.B.Interviewsomestreetdancers.C.Learntodancefromthebestdancers.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydidthewomantravelaroundtheworldinahelicopter?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toraisemoney.C.Tolearntofly.12.WhydidthewomanspendtwodaysinThailand?A.Togetwater.B.Tostoptocamp.C.Tosolveanengineproblem.13.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthetrip?A.Itwasworthwhile.B.Itwasfullofdanger.C.Itcostthemmuchmoney.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedscleaning.15.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?A.Anextrabattery.B.Aone-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.16.Whycan’tthewomangetherwatchbackrightaway?A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney.C.Themanisverybusynow.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthevolleyballclubmeet?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?A.7:30.B.9:30C.10:00.19.Whatisthef30usedfor?A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?A.Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.B.Torecommendasportsprogramme.C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor’squestions.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhetheryou’reinhighschoolorcollege,therearemanyopportunitiesatparksandofficesacrossthecountrytodonateyourtimeandservices.Thefollowingaresomevolunteeropportunitiesthatyoucouldtakeup.InterpretationLanguageTranslator,MandarinandCantoneseTime:4/25/2023—8/31/2023Address:GoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,SanFrancisco,California.Description:WeareseekingthehelpofanativeChinesetranslator/speakertohelptranslatesignsatourPointBonitalighthousetotraditionalChineseforCantoneseandMandarinspeakingvisitorstoourpark.VolunteerswillbeworkingfromaGoogleDocumentprovidedbythevolunteersupervisorwiththeassociatedEnglishtext.Qualifications:Patience;Organized;Attentiontodetail;AdvancedwrittenandspokenproficiencyinEnglish,Mandarin,andCantonese;AccesstoComputerandcomputersoftware.MarkTwainLakeM.W.BoudreauxMemorialVisitorCenterAttendantTime:4/1/2023—10/1/2023Address:MarkTwainLake,HighwayJMonroeCity,MissouriDescription:Lookingforoutgoingindividualswithprofessionalattitudetogreetvisitors,providecustomerservice,answerphones,issueAnnualPassesandassistwithasmallbookstore/naturestoretasks.Qualifications:Outgoingpersonality;professionalattitude;goodcommunicationskills;basiccomputerskills;willingtoworkwithteam.WildWednesdayAssistantTime:6/1/2023—8/31/2023Address:TamaracNationalWildlifeRefuge,CountyHighway26,Rochert,MinnesotaDescription:ThepurposeoftheWildlifeWednesdayprogramistoenhanceayoungchild’svisittotherefugethroughaone-hourhands-onnatureexplorationactivityduringthesummerseason.Theactivityconsistsofastory,craft,hikeorthemovementactivitywhichmayincorporatedanceandmusic.Qualifications:goodinterpersonalcommunicationandcomputerskills;passionateaboutconnectingyoungchildrentonature;basicknowledgeandunderstandingofecology,wildlifeandplants.Pleaseclicktolearnmoreaboutcurrentopportunitiesnearyou.1.WhatdovolunteersatMarkTwainLakeneedtodo?A.Tellstoriesaboutwildlifeprotectiontochildren.B.TranslatesignsfromEnglishtoChinese.C.Greetvisitors,providecustomerserviceandanswerphones.D.Attendthemovementactivityincorporatingdanceandmusic.2.Whatdothethreevoluntaryjobshaveincommon?A.Computerskillsareneeded.B.TheyarealllocatedinCalifornia.C.VolunteerscanworkfromApriltoOctober.D.Volunteersoughttogotothoseplacesinperson.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Onthewebsite.C.Inamagazine. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一些高中生和大學(xué)生都可以參加的志愿者活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarkTwainLakeM.W.BoudreauxMemorialVisitorCenterAttendant中的“Description:Lookingforoutgoingindividualswithprofessionalattitudetogreetvisitors,providecustomerservice,answerphones,issueAnnualPassesandassistwithasmallbookstore/naturestoretasks.(工作描述：尋找性格外向、態(tài)度專業(yè)的人員迎接訪客，提供客戶服務(wù)，接聽(tīng)電話，發(fā)放年卡，并協(xié)助完成小型書店/自然商店的任務(wù)。)”可知，馬克·吐溫湖的志愿者需要迎接訪客，提供客戶服務(wù)和接聽(tīng)電話。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InterpretationLanguageTranslator,MandarinandCantonese中的“AccesstoComputerandcomputersoftware.(使用計(jì)算機(jī)和計(jì)算機(jī)軟件。)”、MarkTwainLakeM.W.BoudreauxMemorialVisitorCenterAttendant中的“basiccomputerskills;(基本的計(jì)算機(jī)操作技能；)”和WildWednesdayAssistant中的“goodinterpersonalcommunicationandcomputerskills;(良好的人際溝通能力和計(jì)算機(jī)操作能力；)”可知，這三種志愿工作共同之處在于都需要計(jì)算機(jī)技能。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“PleaseclickVtolearnmoreaboutcurrentopportunitiesnearyou.(請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊V了解更多你身邊的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可推斷，在網(wǎng)站上可以找到這篇文章。故選B。BRichardBrowninghasbeenattractedbyflighteversincehisfathertookhimintothehillstoflygliders(滑翔機(jī)).Hehascertainlybeenanadventurer.Richardtookituponhimselftodevelophisownjetsuitandbegantoexperimentwithsomeofhisfriends.Hemadequickprogress.In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartacompanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.Fiveverysmalljetenginesarebuiltintothejetsuit.Thesearepoweredbykerosene(煤油).Twoenginesarelocatedonthepilot’sarmsandoneisplacedontheback.Eachengineweighslessthantwokilosandcanproduce22kilosofthrust(推力).Thepilotisabletocontrolthedirectionandspeedoftheflight.Hedoesthisbysmallmovementsofthearmswhichrequirehoursofpractice.Onewrongmoveandyoucouldendupfallingtotheground.Richardisnotonlyinchargeofhiscompany;heisalsothechieftestpilot.Hehasspenthoursandhoursperfectingthecorrectmovestocreateaperfectflight.HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.Sincethen,hehaspresentedhisjetsuitat60eventsin20differentcountriesaroundtheworld.Morerecently,heflewalongsideBrightonPieronthesouthcoastofEnglandat136kilometresperhour!TheobjectiveofRichard’scompanyhasbeentobuildasuitwhichmembersofthepubliccanbuy.Thefirstwentonsaleinadepartmentstorein2018forf340,000.Ifyouwanttojetaroundyourownhometown,it’stimetostartsaving—ortoworkforRichardBrowning.4WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?A.Hewasabsorbedinflight. B.Heisnostrangertomisfortune.C.Heisslowinmakinguphismind. D.Hestartedhiscompanywithhisfather.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRichard’sjetsuit?A.Itiseasytocontrol. B.Itisquitelightweight.C.Itconsistsoftwoengines. D.Itleadstheworldinitsfield.6.WhatdoesRichardexpectofthejetsuitaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.It’llbemuchfaster. B.It’llsavemoreenergy.C.It’llreachordinarycustomerssoon. D.It’lleasehishometown’sheavytraffic.7.WhatcanwelearnfromRichard’sstory?A.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.B.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfriendshiphelptoachievesuccess.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了熱愛(ài)飛行的理查德通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的實(shí)驗(yàn)最后成功開(kāi)發(fā)該領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位的飛行服。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“RichardBrowninghasbeenattractedbyflighteversincehisfathertookhimintothehillstoflygliders(滑翔機(jī))（自從理查德·勃朗寧的父親帶他到山上駕駛滑翔機(jī)以來(lái)，他就被飛行所吸引。）”可知，他被飛行吸引。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartacompanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.（2017年，他有足夠的信心創(chuàng)辦了一家名為重力工業(yè)的公司，可以制造噴氣式飛機(jī)服。我們花了15個(gè)月才開(kāi)發(fā)出第一個(gè)。）”；第二段“Fiveverysmalljetenginesarebuiltintothejetsuit.Thesearepoweredbykerosene.Twoenginesarelocatedonthepilot’sarmsandoneisplacedontheback.Eachengineweighslessthantwokilosandcanproduce22kilosofthrust.（這套噴氣服內(nèi)置了五個(gè)非常小的噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。這些是由煤油提供動(dòng)力的。兩臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)位于飛行員的手臂上，一臺(tái)位于背部。每臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)重量不到兩公斤，可產(chǎn)生22公斤的推力。）”；第三段“Thepilotisabletocontrolthedirectionandspeedoftheflight.（飛行員能夠控制飛行的方向和速度。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.（2017年，他以每小時(shí)51公里的速度成為世界上最快的噴氣式飛機(jī)駕駛員，從而進(jìn)入了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。）”可知，理查德的飛行服的性能非常先進(jìn)，在該領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheobjectiveofRichard’scompanyhasbeentobuildasuitwhichmembersofthepubliccanbuy.Thefirstwentonsaleinadepartmentstorein2018forf340,000.（理查德公司的目標(biāo)是制造一種公眾可以購(gòu)買的飛行服。第一件于2018年在一家百貨公司上市，售價(jià)34萬(wàn)法郎。）”可知，普通消費(fèi)者很快就能買到。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中“In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartacompanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.（2017年，他有足夠的信心創(chuàng)辦了一家名為重力工業(yè)的公司，可以制造噴氣式飛機(jī)服。我們花了15個(gè)月才開(kāi)發(fā)出第一個(gè)。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Richardisnotonlyinchargeofhiscompany;heisalsothechieftestpilot.Hehasspenthoursandhoursperfectingthecorrectmovestocreateaperfectflight.HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.（理查德不僅負(fù)責(zé)他的公司；他還是首席試飛員。他花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)完善正確的動(dòng)作，創(chuàng)造出完美的飛行。2017年，他以每小時(shí)51公里的速度成為世界上最快的噴氣式飛機(jī)駕駛員，從而進(jìn)入了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。）”可知，文章主要講述了熱愛(ài)飛行的理查德通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的實(shí)驗(yàn)最后成功開(kāi)發(fā)該領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位的飛行服。出我們從理查德的故事中學(xué)到：沒(méi)有時(shí)間和實(shí)踐，一個(gè)人不可能成功。故選C項(xiàng)。CTodaydifferentonlineexerciseprogramsarechallengingtheconceptoftraditionalfitnessmodels.Gymsandhealthclubsarenolongerlimitedto"thefourwalls".Digitalextensionsoftraditionalfitnessareappearing,andtoreachasmanypeopleaspossible,thefitnessindustryisexpandingitsboundariesthroughvirtual（虛擬的）fitnessandacceptingthelatestscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvancementsinhealthtechnology.Exergames（運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲）areacombinationofphysicalexerciseanddigitalgames.Nowfunandfitnessarecombinedinvariousdigitalgamingproducts,likeWiiFitPlus,FitnessEvolved,andKinectSports.What'smore,healthtechnologyisoftenbuiltusingprinciplesofneuroscience,asciencefocusedonstudyingthebrain.FitnessEvolved,forexample,focusesonstressandhowyoureacttodifferentstressors.Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatenedbytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustingbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp.Nowtherearealotofsmartexergames,oneofwhichisBunAlong.Thisonlinevideoplatformcombinestheadvantagesofhavingahumaninstructorwiththeperksofpracticinginthecomfortofyourownhome.Theplatformletsusersconnectwithwhoevermakesthemfeelmostmotivated-theirfavoritegyminstructors,orfriendswhomightbelivingontheoppositesideofthecountry.Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.AnotherexampleisZwift,anonlinemultiplayervideogamebasedonindoorcycling.Itallowsyoutojoinanonlinecyclinggroupthatincludesmembersfromover150countries.BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.Asyoutrain,you'regivenbeautifulvirtualscenerytolookat,completewithnaturalsoundsandlocation-specificfacts.Forthisapp,allyouneedtodoisplaceyoursmartphoneortabletonyoursportsmachine.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningFitnessEvolvedinParagraph2?A.Toshowhowhealthtechnologyisbuilt. B.Toexplainwhatexergamesactuallyare.C.Toprovethepopularityofdigitalproducts. D.Togiveaskillofmanagingstressinsports.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perks"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ways. B.Benefits. C.Chances. D.Problems.10.Inwhichexergameareyouexposedtovirtualnaturalbeauty?A.KinectSports. B.BurnAlong. C.Zwift. D.BitGym.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofexergameproducts?ATheyarethebestinimprovinghealth. B.Theycostusersagreatdealofmoney.C.Theybringcertainconveniencetousers. D.Theysuitpeopleofvariousagegroups.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲體育鍛煉和數(shù)字游戲的結(jié)合?，F(xiàn)在，各種數(shù)字游戲產(chǎn)品結(jié)合了娛樂(lè)和健身功能，運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲的產(chǎn)生給用戶帶來(lái)了一定的便利?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“healthtechnologyisoftenbuiltusingprinciplesofneuroscience,asciencefocusedonstudyingthebrain.（健康技術(shù)通常是利用神經(jīng)科學(xué)的原理建立起來(lái)的，神經(jīng)科學(xué)是一門專注于研究大腦的科學(xué)）”可知，提到健康的目的是展示健康技術(shù)是如何建立的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Theplatformletsusersconnectwithwhoevermakesthemfeelmostmotivated-theirfavoritegyminstructors,orfriendswhomightbelivingontheoppositesideofthecountry.（這個(gè)平臺(tái)可以讓用戶與任何讓他們感到最有動(dòng)力的人聯(lián)系——他們最喜歡的健身教練，或者可能生活在美國(guó)另一邊的朋友）”這是這個(gè)平臺(tái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，能給人帶來(lái)好處。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.Asyoutrain,you'regivenbeautifulvirtualscenerytolookat（BitGym也是一款智能虛擬健身應(yīng)用程序。當(dāng)你訓(xùn)練時(shí)，你會(huì)看到美麗的虛擬風(fēng)景）”可知能夠接觸到了虛擬的自然美是BitGym這款運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.（該平臺(tái)提供了各種各樣的項(xiàng)目，以及不同的努力水平，因此每個(gè)人都可以找到適合自己健康水平的東西）”可知作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲的產(chǎn)生給用戶帶來(lái)了一定的便利。故選C。DItispresentlyharvestseasonforChristianNachtWey,whooperatesanapplefarm,ororchard,inthewesternGermantownofGelsdorf.Besidesapples,NachtWey’sfarmalsoproducesasecondharvest:electricity.Manyofthefarm’streesgrowundersolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)thathavebeenproducingpowerduringthisyear’sunusuallysunnysummer.PuttingsolarequipmentonthesamelandascropsisbecomingincreasinglypopularinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Farmersarefindingthatthismethodcanmakethemostoftheirland,whilecreatingasecondwaytoearnmoney.Butgettingtherightmixofcropandsolarisdifficult.Mostfruitrequiresspecificgrowingconditions.Evensmallchangesintheenvironmentcanharmcropsandcausemoneylosses.Evenifthefruitsurvives,itmightturnthewrongcolororbelesssweetandmaybedifficulttosell.Forthesereasons,NachtWeyisworkingwithresearcherstotestwhichkindsofapplesdowellunderasolarcover.Fortestingpurposes,NachtWeycoveredsomeofhistreeswithatraditionalnettingmaterial.Itisnormallyusedtoprotectsensitivecropsfromseriousweatherevents.JuergenZimmerisanexpertwiththearea’sagriculturalservicesdepartment.HetoldtheAPthatapplesgrownunderthesolarcoverswerealittlelesssweetthisyearthanthoseunderthenets.Butalmostnosolar-shadedapplesgotdamagedinthestrongsunlightthathittheareaonJuly24.Inthenon-shadedgroup,about18percentofapplessufferedsundamagethatday,Zimmersaid.Researchershopethetestswillshowthatfruitcropsperformwellundersolarpanels.Thiscouldhelppreventrenewableenergyproductionfromcompetingforvaluableagriculturalland.Thatcompetitionhasbecomeanincreasingquestionastheneedforrenewableenergyincreasestofightclimatechangeandrisingfoodprices.12.WhatdoestheauthortrytotellusinParagraph2?A.Themethodofthetest. B.Thedisadvantageofsolarpanels.C.Theimportanceofsolarpanels. D.Thedifficultyofgrowingcropsundersolarpanels.13Whatarenettingmaterialsusuallyusedtodo?A.Speedupthegrowthofapples.B.Testwhatapplesaresuitableforasolarcover.C.Examinewhysomecropsaresensitivetoheat.D.Keepsomecropsfrombeingdamagedbyterribleweather.14.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetousingthesolarcovers?ADoubtful. B.Supportive.C.Unclear. D.Uncaring.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GermanFarmerGrowsFruitUnderSolarPowerEquipmentB.ResearchersFindOutNewWaytoProduceRenewableEnergyC.SolarEnergyCouldPlayBigPartinValuableAgriculturalLandD.IncreasinglyPopularWayofOperatingOrchardAmongGermanFarmers【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了德國(guó)農(nóng)民在太陽(yáng)能設(shè)備下種植水果?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butgettingtherightmixofcropandsolarisdifficult.Mostfruitrequiresspecificgrowingconditions.Evensmallchangesintheenvironmentcanharmcropsandcausemoneylosses.Evenifthefruitsurvives,itmightturnthewrongcolororbelesssweetandmaybedifficulttosell.（但是要把農(nóng)作物和太陽(yáng)能正確地結(jié)合起來(lái)是很困難的。大多數(shù)水果都需要特定的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境。即使環(huán)境的微小變化也會(huì)損害作物并造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。即使水果存活下來(lái)，它也可能會(huì)變成錯(cuò)誤的顏色或不那么甜，可能很難出售。）”可知，作者在第二段想告訴我們?cè)谔?yáng)能電池板下種植作物的困難。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fortestingpurposes,NachtWeycoveredsomeofhistreeswithatraditionalnettingmaterial.Itisnormallyusedtoprotectsensitivecropsfromseriousweatherevents.（為了測(cè)試目的，NachtWey用傳統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)狀材料覆蓋了他的一些樹木。它通常用于保護(hù)敏感作物免受惡劣天氣事件的影響。）”可知，網(wǎng)狀材料通常用來(lái)防止一些農(nóng)作物被惡劣天氣破壞。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“HetoldtheAPthatapplesgrownunderthesolarcoverswerealittlelesssweetthisyearthanthoseunderthenets.Butalmostnosolar-shadedapplesgotdamagedinthestrongsunlightthathittheareaonJuly24.Inthenon-shadedgroup,about18percentofapplessufferedsundamagethatday,Zimmersaid.Researchershopethetestswillshowthatfruitcropsperformwellundersolarpanels.（他告訴美聯(lián)社，今年在太陽(yáng)罩下種植的蘋果比在網(wǎng)下種植的要甜一點(diǎn)。但在7月24日襲擊該地區(qū)的強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光下，幾乎沒(méi)有被太陽(yáng)遮蔽的蘋果受損。Zimmer說(shuō)，在沒(méi)有遮陽(yáng)的那一組中，大約18%的蘋果當(dāng)天受到了陽(yáng)光的傷害。研究人員希望這些測(cè)試將表明水果作物在太陽(yáng)能電池板下表現(xiàn)良好。）”可知，在太陽(yáng)罩下種植蘋果對(duì)蘋果有好處，JuergenZimmer對(duì)使用太陽(yáng)能罩的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“ItispresentlyharvestseasonforChristianNachtWey,whooperatesanapplefarm,ororchard,inthewesternGermantownofGelsdorf.Besidesapples,NachtWey’sfarmalsoproducesasecondharvest:electricity.Manyofthefarm’streesgrowundersolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)thathavebeenproducingpowerduringthisyear’sunusuallysunnysummer.（對(duì)于克里斯蒂安·納赫特·韋來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在是收獲的季節(jié)，他在德國(guó)西部的蓋爾斯多夫鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家蘋果農(nóng)場(chǎng)。除了蘋果，納赫特·韋的農(nóng)場(chǎng)還收獲了第二種東西：電力。農(nóng)場(chǎng)的許多樹木都生長(zhǎng)在太陽(yáng)能電池板下，在今年異常晴朗的夏天，太陽(yáng)能電池板一直在發(fā)電。）”可知，文章主要講的是在太陽(yáng)能設(shè)備下種植農(nóng)作物。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“德國(guó)農(nóng)民在太陽(yáng)能設(shè)備下種植水果”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sestimatedthatfamiliesintheUKcreatemorethansixmilliontonnesoffoodwasteeachyear.Withfoodpricesrising,it’sagoodtimetobecomeafood-wastefighter.Notonlywillitsavemoney,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Afterall,growing,packagingandtransportingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.___16___.First,it’sagoodideatofindoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourrubbishcan.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodsthatgetthrownmostoften,andwhy.Planningmealsfortheweekcansavetimeandmoney.___17___.Bananasthatarebrownandsoftcanbebakedintobananabreadattheweekend.Potatoesandcarrotslastalongtimeifkeptinacool,darkplace.Cookingthecorrectsizehelpstoo.Weighoutpastaorriceyouneedbeforeyoucookit.Beforeyoupileyourplate,checkhowhungryyouare.___18___.It’shardtokeeptrackoffoodthat’sgonetothebackofthefridge.Youcouldlabelashelfan“Eatmefirst”spotforanythingthathasbeenthereforawhile.___19___.Youcanfreezeleftoversinasealedcontainerforanotherday.Butheatanyleftoversputinafridgethoroughlybeforeeating.___20___.SomeUKsupermarketshavetaken“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetables.Thiscanencouragepeopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.Don’tforgettoupdateyourdiarytoseehowmuchchangeyoucanmake.A.Finally,useyoursenses.B.Atlast,askanadulttohelp.C.Yourfreezerisanotherwaytosavefood.D.MeatfromaSundayroastcouldgointosandwichesonMonday.E.Thismaypreventyoufromleavingfoodbecauseyou’retoofull.F.Readtheinstructioncarefullytomakesurethatyouuseitproperly.G.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyoubecomefood-wastefighters.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹成為一名食物浪費(fèi)斗士的好方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sestimatedthatfamiliesintheUKcreatemorethansixmilliontonnesoffoodwasteeachyear.Withfoodpricesrising,it’sagoodtimetobecomeafood-wastefighter.Notonlywillitsavemoney,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Afterall,growing,packagingandtransportingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.(據(jù)估計(jì)，英國(guó)家庭每年產(chǎn)生超過(guò)600萬(wàn)噸的食物垃圾。隨著食品價(jià)格的上漲，現(xiàn)在是成為一名食物浪費(fèi)斗士的好時(shí)機(jī)。它不僅能省錢，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有益。畢竟，種植、包裝和運(yùn)輸食物需要大量的地球資源，如能源和水。)”和下文“First,it’sagoodideatofindoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourrubbishcan.(首先，弄清楚你的垃圾桶里有多少食物是個(gè)好主意。)”可知，文章接下來(lái)要介紹的是成為一名食物浪費(fèi)斗士的好方法。選項(xiàng)G“以下是一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，可以幫助你成為食物浪費(fèi)斗士?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xG。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Planningmealsfortheweekcansavetimeandmoney.(為一周計(jì)劃膳食可以節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢。)”可知，這里建議提前計(jì)劃好膳食。選項(xiàng)D“星期天烤肉的肉星期一可以做成三明治?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Cookingthecorrectsizehelpstoo.Weighoutpastaorriceyouneedbeforeyoucookit.Beforeyoupileyourplate,checkhowhungryyouare.(烹飪正確的尺寸也有幫助。烹飪前稱出你需要的意大利面或米飯。在你把盤子堆起來(lái)之前，檢查一下你有多餓。)”可知，這里建議要準(zhǔn)確知道自己的食量。選項(xiàng)E“這可能會(huì)因?yàn)槟闾柖柚鼓汶x開(kāi)食物?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youcanfreezeleftoversinasealedcontainerforanotherday.(你可以把剩菜放在密封容器里冷凍一天。)”可知，這里建議利用冰箱來(lái)達(dá)到節(jié)約食物的目的。選項(xiàng)C“你的冰箱是另一種節(jié)省食物的方法?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“SomeUKsupermarketshavetaken“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetables.Thiscanencouragepeopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.(一些英國(guó)超市已經(jīng)取消了水果和蔬菜的“保質(zhì)期”。這可以鼓勵(lì)人們用鼻子和眼睛來(lái)判斷一些東西是否還可以吃。)”可知，這里建議人們利用感官判斷一些東西是否還可以吃。選項(xiàng)A“最后，運(yùn)用你的感官?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xA。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___21___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___22___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___23___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___24___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___25___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___26___me.Buttheonlytimehewas___27___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m.Backthen,Iwas___28___abouttheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas___29___everySaturdayat3p.m.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI___30___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea___31___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___32___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched___33___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___34___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___35___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamilies___36___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___37___.Everyonewas___38___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthose___39___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.Talentisimportant.But___40___isevenmoreimportant.21.A.advance B.quit C.reflect D.listen22.A.inspect B.open C.attend D.visit23.A.lacked B.spotted C.possessed D.admired24.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument25.A.patience B.wisdom C.potential D.ambition26.A.train B.examine C.correct D.challenge27.A.successful B.skillful C.occupied D.available28.A.sensitive B.crazy C.serious D.particular29.A.filmed B.designed C.broadcast D.commented30.A.jumpedat B.turneddown C.waitedfor D.openedup31.A.tutor B.violin C.musician D.piano32.A.never B.once C.already D.even33.A.attitudes B.careers C.plans D.positions34.A.scholarship B.volunteer C.degree D.assistant35.A.provided B.imagined C.received D.expected36.A.pickedup B.tookup C.stayedup D.turnedup37.A.students B.audience C.scene D.platform38.A.obviously B.desperately C.appropriately D.anxiously39.A.amazing B.pleasing C.awful D.powerful40.A.enthusiasm B.creativity C.curiosity D.intelligence【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的妹妹小時(shí)候沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，但是她并沒(méi)有放棄理想，一直努力最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生理想。而我自小就擅長(zhǎng)樂(lè)器卻沒(méi)有妹妹的毅力，最終在音樂(lè)上并沒(méi)有取得成就。這個(gè)故事我們只要堅(jiān)持理想，最終會(huì)取得成功。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她沒(méi)有放棄。A.advance前進(jìn)；B.quit放棄；C.reflect反思；D.listen聽(tīng)。根據(jù)上文“Howdidshesound？Terrible”可知，她彈得糟糕，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即她不放棄，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：12歲時(shí)，她問(wèn)我們的父母她是否可以上一所全日制的音樂(lè)學(xué)校。A.inspect檢查；視察；參加；B.open開(kāi)辦；C.attend上學(xué)；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文“afull-timemusicschool”可知，她想上全日制的音樂(lè)學(xué)校，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說(shuō)不行。事實(shí)上，大家都認(rèn)為我妹妹缺乏天賦。A.lacked缺乏；B.spotted看見(jiàn)；C.possessed掌握；擁有；D.admired欽佩。根據(jù)上文“Howdidshesound？Terrible.”可知，她小提琴拉得很糟糕?？赏浦狈μ熨x。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更擅長(zhǎng)演奏樂(lè)器。A.major主修科目；B.project工程；C.composition作品；D.instrument樂(lè)器。根據(jù)下文“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato”可知，父母給我請(qǐng)鋼琴老師，說(shuō)明我在我的樂(lè)器方面做得更好，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師告訴我的父母我很有潛力。A.patience耐心；B.wisdom智慧；C.potential潛能；D.ambition野心。根據(jù)下文“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知，老師說(shuō)我有潛能，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷?lái)訓(xùn)練我。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.