新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語unit08省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

LanguageinUse1RewritethesentencefromthepassageTheEiffelTower

2Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions3Completethesentenceswithsuitableexpressions4

TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese5TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish1/31unpackingcomplexsentences1.LookatthesentencefromthepassageTheEiffelTower.

TheCrystalPalace,madeofiron,erectedforthe1851

GreatExhibitioninLondon,coversthelargestarea;the

BrooklynBridge,completedinsteelin1883,hasthe

longestspan;andtheEiffelTower,madeofsteeland

startedin1887,reachesthegreatestheight.LanguageinUse2/31Youcanrewriteitinadiagramlikethis:

LanguageinUse3/31LanguageinUse4/31LanguageinUse5/31NowrewritethesentencefromthepassageTheEiffelTowerinthediagrambelow.

Bouguereau,theacademicpainter;Garnier,thearchitectoftheOpéra;Dumas,Jr.,thenovelist;Gounod,the

composer;LecontedeLisle,thepoet;Prudhomme,theessayist;GuydeMaupassant,thenovelist,allsigneda

resoundingletterofindignantprotesttotheMinisterofPublicWorksinanattempttostop"thehorror".LanguageinUse6/31

LanguageinUseBouguereauGarnierDumas,Jr.GounodLecontedeLislePrudhommeGuydeMaupassantallsignedresoundingletterofindignantprotesttotheMinisterofPublicWorksinanattempttostop“thehorror”theacademicpainterthearchitectoftheOpérathenovelistthecomposerthepoettheessayistthenovelist7/312.LookatthesentencesfromthepassageTheEiffelTowerandanswerthequestions.1

SirJosephPaxton'sCrystalPalacenotonlyserved

royallytheGreatExhibitionbut,beingdemountable,

wastransferredafterwardstoSydenham,whereit

wasusedforsculpture,paintingandarchitectural

exhibits,andforconcertsuntilNovember1936,

whenitburned,alostsymbolofhappinessand

brotherhood.(a)WhatwastransferredtoSydenham?

TheCrystalPalace.(b)Whywasitpossibleforittobetransferred?

Itwasdemountable.LanguageinUse8/311

SirJosephPaxton'sCrystalPalacenotonlyserved

royallytheGreatExhibitionbut,beingdemountable,

wastransferredafterwardstoSydenham,whereit

wasusedforsculpture,paintingandarchitectural

exhibits,andforconcertsuntilNovember1936,

whenitburned,alostsymbolofhappinessand

brotherhood.(c)WhatwasthePalaceusedforinSydenham?

Itwasusedforsculpture,paintingandarchitectural

exhibitsandforconcertsuntilNovember1936.(d)Whatburned?

TheCrystalPalace.LanguageinUse9/312MonsieurEiffelextolleditsutilityasamilitarylookout,thesalubrityoftheairatitstop,itsuses

asalaboratorytoexperimentwithwindandgravity,buttheinnerspringtoitsconstructionwasto

demonstratethatFrance,100yearsaftertherevolution,wasaleaderofthetechnicalworld,capableof

realizingthedreamofatower300metershigh,almost1,000feet.(a)WhatusesdidMonsieurEiffelpraisetheTowerfor?

Heextolleditsutilityasamilitarylookout,thesalubrityoftheairatitstop,anditsusesasalaboratorytoexperimentwithwindandgravity.LanguageinUse10/31

2MonsieurEiffelextolleditsutilityasamilitarylookout,thesalubrityoftheairatitstop,itsuses

asalaboratorytoexperimentwithwindandgravity,buttheinnerspringtoitsconstructionwasto

demonstratethatFrance,100yearsaftertherevolution,wasaleaderofthetechnicalworld,capableof

realizingthedreamofatower300metershigh,almost1,000feet.(b)WhatwashismainmotivationinconstructingtheTower?

TodemonstratethatFrancewasaleaderofthe

technicalworld.(c)WhatdidhesayFrancewascapableofdoing?

Realizingthedreamofatower300metreshigh,

almost1,000feet.LanguageinUse11/313

TheywenttolookattheTowerasmuchastolookfromit,tolookinside,atitsfiligreeofsteel,asmuch

astopointouttheothermonumentsoftheircity.(a)WhatreasonsdidpeoplehaveforvisitingtheTower?

TolookatandfromtheTower.(b)WhatcouldtheylookatinsidetheTower?

Itssteelframework.(c)HowcouldtheypointtoothermonumentsinParis?

Byascendingitandgettingaviewofthecity.LanguageinUse12/31collocations3.Completethesentenceswithsuitableexpressionsfromthebox.Sometimesmorethanonecollocationispossible.1Manypeoplecannot_______________

architecture,infacttheyfinditabstractand

confusing.LanguageinUsemakesenseof13/312Tobeanarchitect,youneedto________many

practical______aswellastheoreticalknowledge.3Hesaidthathiscountrywillnot________________

towhatishappeningintheareaandisdeeply

concernedoverthesecuritysituationthere.LanguageinUseacquireskillsindifferentremain14/314Despitethefinancialcrisis,we________________thatwecanmeetourlong-termfinancialgoals.

5Wearewellawareofthe________________________________on

people’shealthofworkinginanoisyoffice.LanguageinUseadverse/harmful/negativeeffectsremainconfident15/316Thearchitectshadafewproblemswiththebuilders

buta(n)______________approachhelpedsolve

them.7Theyhavethehabitof___________________somemoneyeachmonthtowardsbuyinganewflat.LanguageinUseleaving/settingasidecommonsense16/318___________theTerminal3ofBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whatelsehasNormanFosterdesigned?LanguageinUseAsidefrom17/31AdditionalactivityFillintheblanksusingproperwordsfromthecollocationbox.1Therudeman.Hejust________asidemyrequest.2Wherecanweacquirefurther___________onthesescholarships?LanguageinUsebrushedinformation18/313Youarerightina______,butequallyyouarewrong.4Somepeoplefindacquiringaforeign________verydifficult.5Whathashewritten?Ican’t______anysenseofit.LanguageinUsesenselanguagemake19/316Thesearenotsmallchanges–theywillsurelyhave

___________effectsontheuniversity.7She’safineteacher–shehascertainlyhadabeneficial______

onsomeoftheleastcooperative

students.LanguageinUsefar-reachingeffect20/318Herexpressionremained__________.Sheeitherhasnofeelingsorhidesthemverywell.9Inno_____

ofthewordcanyousayIenjoyedthatfilm.10__________

thatasideforamomentandhelpmewiththis.LanguageinUseunchangedsenseLeave/Set21/314.TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese.

Butarchitectureasaprocessandameanshasothermeanings.Somuchofarchitecturehasthebest

intentionofcreatingpleasureorasenseofsatisfaction,evenifitdoesn’talwayssucceed.Itmaybethe

moderatepleasureofcombiningformwithfunction.TheshantytownsinRioorMumbaidemonstratean

organicarchitecturewhichhasnooveralllayoutorprescribedplan,andnoobviouslogic,butitsfunction

istoprotectandsheltertheinhabitantswhowouldotherwiseliveindiscomforton

thestreets.LanguageinUse22/31然而，作為一種工業(yè)流程和伎倆，建筑藝術(shù)還有其他意義。就算不一定能做到，那么多建筑藝術(shù)還是一心一意要給人創(chuàng)造愉悅感或滿足感。這種愉悅感可能是形式和功能完美結(jié)合所帶來那種適度愉悅。里約熱內(nèi)盧和孟買棚戶區(qū)向我們展示了一種有機(jī)建筑，它們沒有總體布局，沒有既定規(guī)劃，也沒有什么顯著邏輯，但它們可認(rèn)為居民遮風(fēng)擋雨，為他們提供安身之所。如果沒有這些棚屋，他們就得露宿街頭，過著顛沛流離生活。LanguageinUse23/31Presumably,eventhearchitectswhodesignedthetowerblocksofflatsinthewar-damagedcitiesofBritaininthe1960sand1970saspiredtocombinetheeconomyofspacetothemaximumeffectandforthebenefitandpleasureofthepeoplewhoweregoingtolivethere.Therewasnothingmalignabouttheirintentions,eventhoughtheywereover-optimisticaboutthesimplicityofimposinganewrelationshipbetweenthespaceandtheoccupiers.LanguageinUse24/31或許20世紀(jì)60、70年代那些為被戰(zhàn)火摧殘英國城市設(shè)計(jì)公寓塔樓建筑師們也想最大程度地節(jié)約空間，同時(shí)保障入住居民利益，并給他們帶來居住愉悅感。他們愿望是美好，不過他們過于樂觀，認(rèn)為能夠簡單地在空間和居住者之間強(qiáng)行建立起一個(gè)新關(guān)系。LanguageinUse25/31Intheend,itwasn’ttheneo-brutalismofthestyleorthematerials–squareformsmadeofreinforcedconcrete,oftenlocatedwithlittleornoregardtotheenvironment,andrising20or30floorsintothecloudyBritishskies–whichbroughtcriticismandscornonthismodernistarchitecture.Itwastheabsenceofgardens,shopsandasenseofcommunitywhichchallengedandfinallydefeatedthisidealisticattempttodefineanewwayoflivingincities.

LanguageinUse26/31最終，讓這種當(dāng)代主義建筑備受批評和蔑視并不是格調(diào)和材料上新野性主義——用強(qiáng)化混凝土澆鑄方形建筑，選址幾乎不顧及對環(huán)境影響，二三十層拔地而起，直插英國陰云密布天空，而是因?yàn)檫@種建筑沒有花園，沒有商店，沒有小區(qū)感覺，正是這一點(diǎn)使得那些建筑師重新定義城市生活理想主義嘗試遭遇挑戰(zhàn)，并最終徹底失敗。

LanguageinUse27/315.TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish.

新國家博物館建成之后，一些市民和建筑師對于在一群極其漂亮精巧古建筑中建造一座當(dāng)代建筑感到憤恨。其高昂維護(hù)費(fèi)用和古怪形狀也引發(fā)了大量批評。顯然，許多人對在這個(gè)古城中涌現(xiàn)時(shí)髦當(dāng)代建筑感到不舒適。不過，也有不少藝術(shù)家和市民以為這些批評沒有看到該建筑美和藝術(shù)上成熟。

(indignant;exquisite;anoutburstof;erect;dojusticeto)

LanguageinUse28/31

WhenthenewNationalMuseumwascompleted,somecitizensandarchitectswereindignantatthe

appearanceofamodernbuildingamidstthemostbeautifulandexquisiteancientbuildingsofthecity.

Therewasalsoanoutburstofcriticismofitshighcostofmaintenanceanditsstrangeshape.Obviously,

somepeoplefeltuncomfortablewithsuchfashionablemodernbuildingsbeingerectedinthecity.Buton

theotherhand,manyartistsandcitizensbel