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管理英語3
EnglishforAdministration3第1頁Unit2Unit3Unit4HumanResourcesFinancialBudgetUnit5UrbanTrafficQualityControlUnit6FoodSafetyUnit7CommunityServiceUnit8?EmergencyManagement ContentsUnit1OrganizationStructure第2頁1OrganizationStructure第3頁42寫一份組織結(jié)構(gòu)介紹Writeanintroductiontoanorganization咨詢與提供提議Askforandgiveadvice問詢事情Makeinquiries31LearningObjectives描述組織結(jié)構(gòu)Describeorganizationstructure第4頁GettingStartedMatchthejobtitleswiththedepartments.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexample.JobTitles1.President(總裁)2.Accountant(會計)3.TrainingOfficer(培訓(xùn)主管)4.Engineer(工程師)5.ProductionManager(生產(chǎn)部經(jīng)理)6.PurchasingOfficer(采購部經(jīng)理)7.MarketingManager(營銷部經(jīng)理)8.QualityController(質(zhì)檢員)DepartmentsA.PurchaseDept.(采購部)B.HumanResourcesDept.(人力資源部)C.QualityControlDept.(質(zhì)檢部)D.ProductionControlDept.(生產(chǎn)管理部)E.BoardofDirectors(董事會)F.MarketingDept.(營銷部)G.FinanceDept.(財務(wù)部)H.EngineeringDept.(工程部)第5頁Departments
1.HumanResources2.SalesandMarketing3.Operations4.FinanceandAdministration5.Purchase6.QualityControlListeningandSpeaking——Task3Matchthedepartmentswiththeirresponsibilities.ResponsibilitiesA.toresearchanddevelopmarketingopportunitiesandplansB.todevelopandmonitorbudgetsC.torecruit;toprocessemployeepayrollandbenefitsD.tomakepolicies;tosolveproblemsE.toensureacertainlevelofqualityinaproductorserviceF.toselectsuppliesorgoodsusedintheoperationofabusiness第6頁ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Completethesentencesusingthephrasesgivenbelow.isresponsibleforreporttoonabusinesstripissupposedtobelookingforwardtoanumberof1.boyshavebeenabsentsometimeduringtheterm.2.DadpromisedtotakemewithhimtoSanFrancisco.3.Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.4.Iamyourearlyreply.5.Companiestheirshareholdersannually.6.Everybodyequalbeforethelaw.第7頁ListentothedialoganddecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).ListeningandSpeaking——Task41.Wendypunchedinthismorning.2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.第8頁【句子】Didn’tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?【譯文】溫迪,你今天早上上班沒打卡嗎?【難點】punch打孔;punchin打卡上班;punchout打卡下班。另外,punch還有“用拳頭猛擊”含義。比如:“Isimplywanttopunchhiminthehead,”saidthesenatorangrily.參議員憤恨地說:“我簡直想打他腦袋。”【句子】Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier.【譯文】我應(yīng)該早點兒告訴你。【難點】shouldhavedone表示假設(shè),用于談?wù)撨^去情況,指本該發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生或與過去事實不符情況,是虛擬語氣一個形式,有時帶批評之意。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes第9頁【句子】Butyoucan’tgooutonasalescallifyouaredressedinjeans.
【譯文】假如你穿牛仔褲,你就不能去造訪客戶?!倦y點】salescall銷售,業(yè)務(wù)造訪。salescall還有另一個含義,即“電話促銷”。比如:Foranysalescall,youhaveonly15secondsbeforetheotherpartyrealizesitisanothersalescallandhangsupthereceiver.對任何電話促銷來說,在對方意識到這只是另一個促銷電話并掛上聽筒前,你只有15秒時間。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes第10頁UsefulExpressionsMakeinquiriesDowealsoneedtopunchoutafterwork?CanIwearcasualclothesintheoffice?Iwonderifyou’dshowmehowitworks.Couldyoubespecificaboutthisquestion?Weshouldpunchinbefore8o’clockandpunchoutafter5o’clockeveryworkday.Don’tuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.You’dbetternotbelateforwork.Inthis(kindof)situation,I(would)alwaysrecommendreportingtothechief.Askforandgiveadvice第11頁ReadingandWriting——Task5ReadthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee’scareer.2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.第12頁ReadingandWriting——Task5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.2.It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.5.Wewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengaged.第13頁ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.【譯文】不過,伴隨機遇而來便是責(zé)任?!倦y點】此句為倒裝句,主語responsibility置于謂語動詞comes之后,withopportunity前置,是為了強調(diào)“機遇”,與短文第一句“Weliveinanagefullofopportunities”相呼應(yīng)。以伴隨狀語開頭(With或Alongwith放在句首)時,句子能夠倒裝。比如:Withglobalizationhavecomemanyproblems.全球化帶來許多問題?!揪渥印俊瓂ou’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers…【譯文】你需要對自己有一個深刻了解,不但僅是你優(yōu)缺點,還有你學(xué)習(xí)方式,你與人共事方式……【難點】notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個表示對等、并列關(guān)系成份,意為“不但……而且……”,著重強調(diào)后者。比如:Hisspeechnotonlybroketheice,butalsoarousedeveryone’sinterest.他講話不但打破了冷場,而且引發(fā)了大家興趣。notonly...butalso...中also通常能夠省略,有時甚至butalso一并省略。第14頁【句子】…onlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.【譯文】只有當你充分發(fā)揮自己優(yōu)點時,你才能做到真正優(yōu)異?!倦y點】這是一個倒裝句型,only前置于句首,主句中情態(tài)動詞can置于主語you之前,還原后結(jié)構(gòu)是:youcanachievetrueexcellenceonlywhenyou...(只有當……時候)。當“only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”放在句首時,主句倒裝。比如:OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這么,你才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次,他才來參加會議。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.只有病得很重時,他才臥床休息?!揪渥印縉ow,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.【譯文】現(xiàn)在,我們中大多數(shù)人,即使智力平平,也都得學(xué)會自我管理?!倦y點】even是副詞,放在它所強調(diào)詞、短語或從句前,用來加強語氣,表示“即使,甚至連……都……”之意。modest普通,普通。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5第15頁WritetheChinesemeaningofeachunderlinedwordineachpairofthesentences.Payattentiontothepartofspeechandpronunciation.1.increaseA.Theworkersaretryingtheirbesttoincreaseproductivity.B.Therewasasteadyincreaseinsales.2.contactA.Hemadecontactwithsomeonewhocanrepairtheair-conditioner.B.Iftheexposedwirescontact,weshallhaveashortcircuit.3.marketA.Thereisagoodmarketformotorcarsnow.B.Theinventoristryingtomarkethisnewproduct.4.financeA.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance.B.Whofinancestheorganization?5.functionA.Thenewmachinefunctionsquitewell.B.MyiPhonehasalotoffunctions.ReadingandWriting——Task6第16頁【句子】Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.【譯文】以往,我們車間里一線員工按照指令生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品?!倦y點】shopfloor車間,工作場所。比如:Costmustbecontrolled,notjustontheshopfloorbutintheboardroomtoo.必須控制成本,不但僅是在生產(chǎn)車間,在董事會層面也要控制?!揪渥印縏hestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.【譯文】現(xiàn)在結(jié)構(gòu)是,我們在團體內(nèi)組建小團體,安排能夠生產(chǎn)同一產(chǎn)品人員在其中?!倦y點】本句中that引導(dǎo)表語從句;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞people。整個句子從句較多,學(xué)習(xí)時要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes第17頁ManagementbyObjectives(MBO)(目標管理)MBOisamanagementmodelthataimstoimproveperformanceofanorganizationbyclearlydefiningobjectivesthatareagreedtobybothmanagementandemployees.Accordingtothetheory,havingasayingoalsettingandactionplansshouldensurebetterparticipation(參加)andcommitment(致力)amongemployees,aswellasalignment(共識)ofobjectivesacrosstheorganization.WorkplaceTipWorkplace
Tip第18頁Readthesampleoftheintroductiontoanorganziation,andlabelthestructurewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.ReadingandWriting——Task7
GMisashipcompany.
Sinceitsfoundationin1989,GMhassuccessfullygrowntobecomeamulti-nationalmanufacturerwithfactoriesinAsia,reflectingtheworldwidedemandforitsproducts.GM’sproductsaredesignedandmanufacturedtomeetglobalrequirements.Weseekglobalsolutionstoensureeconomiesofscaleinproductionthatresultinhigherquality,lowlifecostandsuperiorcosteffectiveness.1.2.NameofthecompanyDateoffoundationLocationNatureofthecompanyCompany’smotto3.4.5.第19頁OrganizationalCulture(組織文化)Thevaluesandbehaviorscontributetotheuniquesocialandpsychologicalenvironmentofanorganization.Organizationalcultureincludesanorganization’sexpectations(期望),experiences(經(jīng)歷),philosophy(哲學(xué)),andvalues(價值)thatholdittogether,andisexpressedinitsself-image,innerworkingsinteractionswiththeoutsideworld,andfutureexpectations.Itisbasedonsharedattitudes,beliefs,customs,andwrittenandunwrittenrulesthathavebeendevelopedovertimeandareconsideredvalid.TakealookathowGoogledoestomakeanamazingexperienceforitsemployees.?Indoorandoutdoorfitnessareas,includingbowlinglanes,dancestudios,abasketballcourt,asoccerfield,tenniscourts,arollerhockeyrink(旱冰曲棍球溜冰場),aputtinggreen(高爾夫球球穴區(qū))andmore.?Freefoodforemployeesin25cafeterias(餐廳).?FreeAndroidsmartphones(智能手機),givenasaholidaygifttoemployees.?18weeksmaternityleave(產(chǎn)假)and12weekspaternityleave(探親假)fornewparents.CultureNote第20頁未來進行時
Youwillprobablybemeetinghimatlunch.可能午飯時間你會見到他。?本句使用是未來進行時,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“shall/will+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。未來進行時主要表示未來某一時間正在進行動作,或要在未來某一時間開始并連續(xù)下去動作,其謂語動詞普通為延續(xù)性動詞。本句是未來進行時一個特殊使用方法,用來表示禮貌地問詢、請求或期待等。這時,它常與表示未來某時時間狀語soon,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening等一起使用。未來進行時表示一個客觀制約、約束,而不是主觀意愿。比如:Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.CheckItOut第21頁2HumanResources第22頁42撰寫招聘廣告Writerecruitmentadvertisements表示希望與意愿Expresshopesandwishes談?wù)撚媱澟c意圖Talkaboutplansandintentions31LearningObjectives談?wù)撊肆Y源管理TalkaboutHRmanagement第23頁GettingStartedTherearemanydifferentrolesandfunctionsforahumanresourcesmanagement(HRM)department.Talkaboutthefunctionsinthebox:Staffing員工管理Promotions晉級,升職Reassignments工作調(diào)整Safetyandhealth安全健康Positionclassificationandgrading崗位分類、分級Salarydetermination薪酬決定Personneldataentry員工資料登記Ensuringcompliancetoregulation確保政策合規(guī)Benefitsandcompensation福利與薪酬P(guān)olicydevelopment制度完善Traininganddevelopment培訓(xùn)與發(fā)展Performanceappraisal績效考評Planning計劃管理Recruitment員工招聘1.Whatkindofjobsarethereforeachofthem?2.WhichonesarethetopsixfunctionsofHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)fromthelist?第24頁AchievementsNationality
SingleWorkexperienceEducationalbackgroundListeningandSpeaking——Task3Completetherésuméwiththetermsgivenbelow.Name:SabrinaLeeAge:271:AmericanMaritalstatus:23:DenverUniversity,Denver,ColoradoBachelorofScience,MarketingandManagement,—4:●DirectorofSalesandMarketing1/—Present,R&YCompanyResponsibilities:Leadership,directionandmanagementof9salesandcustomerserviceemployees.●RegionalSalesManager1/—12/,CopperIntelligenceCo.LtdResponsibilities:Managementofdistributionchannels.5:Selling30robotsystemsinlessthanthreeyears,worthover$1million.Personalquality:Likesports.Veryoutgoingandorganized.Abletoworkindependently.第25頁ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Choosefivemostimportantqualitiesofagoodhumanresourcesmanagerandthendiscussthereasonswithyourpartner.□far-sighted□loyal□diplomatic□fullofimagination□straightforward□motivating□resourceful□easygoing□encouraging□effective□teamworking□goodatlistening□independent□creative□goodatwriting第26頁【句子】DoyouknowLucygavehernoticethismorning?【譯文】露西今天早上辭職了,你知道嗎?【難點】give(one’s)notice辭職,遞交辭呈;通知,通知。這個短語慣用于談?wù)摐蕚滢o職、準備結(jié)束合作或結(jié)束租房等。比如:Hehandedinhisnoticeatthebanklastweekandruinedhispromisingcareer.他上周向銀行遞交了辭職匯報,毀了自己大好前途。Thecompanydidn’tgiveitsemployeesnotice.Theyjustsenteveryonehomeandclosedtheplant.企業(yè)沒有(預(yù)先)通知員工就關(guān)閉了工廠,把大家打發(fā)回家了。HegavenoticetohislandlordlastMondayandhe’sgoingtomoveoutoftheflatnextSaturday.上周一他跟房東說了,下周六他要搬出這所公寓。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes第27頁【句子】Noonewillgetstuckwithmoreworkifwefindareplacementquickly!
【譯文】假如我們盡快找到接替人,大家就不至于干那么多額外工作?!倦y點】stuck是動詞stick過去分詞形式。be/getstuckwith被困住,不知所措;be/getstuckin處于……困境,無法擺脫……。前者多指不情愿地被工作、人或事所困,難以取得進展;后者多指處于某種窘迫境地,難以脫身。比如:Iwasstuckwithhimforthewholejourney.整個旅程,我都不得不跟他在一起。Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhourthismorning.今天早上,我們被堵了一個多小時?!揪渥印縔oudon’twanttohavetoholdhisorherhandallthetime.
【譯文】你不會想總是手把手地教他(她)?!倦y點】holdone’shand抓著某人手,手把手,比喻對方缺乏獨立做事能力。allthetime一直,總是。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes第28頁Listentothedialogagainandrearrangethesentencesintherightorder.ListeningandSpeaking——Task4A.Thatwouldattractmanytalentedpeoplewhoaretryingtofindahighersalaryandabetteremployer.B.Youmean,insteadofoverpaying,weshouldsimplypaywelltogetthetalentsweneed?C.Iwanttogivethemmorethanfairwages.D.It’snottheemployerbuttheworkerswhocontrolovertime.E.I’mnotsurewhetheritwillmakeusmorecompetitive.F.Highsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.Thecorrectorderis:1.C2.3.F4.5.6.E第29頁Completethesentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.ListeningandSpeaking——Task4wageincomesalarypayfee1.Theseofficers,thoughretired,areonfull
.2.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis
wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.3.Charlesworksata
of10dollarsaday.4.Shehadbeensavingeverycentshecouldformonths,buttwentydollarsaweek—whichwasthetotaloftheir
.5.My
ispaiddirectlyintomybankaccounteverymonth.第30頁【句子】Thatwouldattractmanytalentedpeoplewhoaretryingtofindahighersalaryandabetteremployer.【譯文】那樣就會吸引很多期望更高待遇人才,他們也希望有一個愈加開明老板?!倦y點】定語從句whoaretrying...用于修飾talentedpeople。普通來說,定語從句緊跟在被修飾名詞、代詞后面,由關(guān)系代詞that/who/whom/whose/which/what/as和關(guān)系副詞where/when/why等引導(dǎo)。比如:Canyoulendmethenovelthatyoumentionedtheotherday?你能夠把那天你提到那本小說借給我嗎?DoyoustillremembertheshopwherewemetMr.NiulastFriday?你還記得上周五我們碰到牛先生那家店鋪嗎?【句子】Iwanttogivethemmorethanfairwages.【譯文】我想給他們多發(fā)點兒工資(發(fā)給員工高于普通水平工資)?!倦y點】fair適當,合理,公平。比如:Theteamalsowonpraiseforsportsmanshipandfairplay.該隊還因其良好體育精神及公平競爭取得了表彰。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes第31頁【句子】It’snottheemployerbuttheworkerswhocontrolovertime.
【譯文】加班這件事不是由老板而是由員工控制。【難點】not...but...不是……而是……;在句子中連接并列成份,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折;not后接被否定內(nèi)容,but后接被認可事實。比如:Theydonotwantyourpitybutyourhelp.他們需要不是你憐憫而是幫助。It’s...who...是強調(diào)句型,這里強調(diào)是句子主語。overtime加班,額外工作;既能夠用作名詞,也能夠用作副詞。比如:Weworkedovertimetomeetthetarget.為到達目標,我們加班加點工作。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes第32頁UsefulExpressionsTalkaboutplansandintentionsSincewehavesomanyexcellentemployees,Iwanttogivethemmorethanfairwages.Iamgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.MumandDadaregoingtoCanadaforavisitthisweekend.Iintendtopresentmyownrecommendationsoverthecomingweeksonhowweshouldproceed.Ihopetogetan“A”ontheexam.Wewishyoua“MerryChristmas”.Wishmeluck.Hehasastrongdesiretobeadoctor.Expresshopesandwishes第33頁ReadingandWriting——Task5MatchthesestrategiesforjobseekingwiththeirChinesemeanings.ColumnA1.Referrals2.CareerWebsites3.JobFairs4.ColdCalling5.Internships6.CompanyWebsites7.HeadHuntersandRecruitmentAgenciesColumnBA.電話銷售B.實習(xí)C.獵頭企業(yè)和招聘中介D.推薦人E.招聘網(wǎng)站F.人才招聘會G.企業(yè)網(wǎng)站第34頁ReadingandWriting——Task5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.即使有很多應(yīng)聘者,不過他們卻找不到適當人。(though)2.學(xué)習(xí)語言關(guān)鍵是要多練習(xí)。(thekeyto)3.盡管工資不高,但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。(despite)4.老師指出了作文里語法錯誤。(pointout)5.假如你在意這次晉升,那你就要去爭取。(if)第35頁ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】...offeringgoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.【譯文】……提供優(yōu)厚事業(yè)發(fā)展前景是吸引和留住人才關(guān)鍵?!倦y點】thekeyto...(某事成功)關(guān)鍵;to后面跟名詞或動名詞。比如:Transportationhasalwaysbeenthekeytodevelopingtrade.交通運輸一直是發(fā)展貿(mào)易關(guān)鍵?!揪渥印縔etnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.【譯文】但并不是每位員工都以為他們能夠取得更加好事業(yè)發(fā)展機會。【難點】yet在句中用作并列連詞,意思是“然而,可是”。比如:Hestudiedhard,yethefailed.他努力學(xué)習(xí),可是考試仍未及格。better在這里是動詞,意為“使……更加好;提升”。比如:Thegovernmenthopestobettertheconditionsofworkers.政府希望改進工人條件?!揪渥印縈anycompaniestheyhaveresearchedonareshortoftalents.【譯文】他們調(diào)查許多企業(yè)都缺乏人才?!倦y點】beshortof缺乏。比如:Thetroubleisthatweareshortoffinancialsupport.問題是,我們?nèi)狈Y金支持。第36頁【句子】...despitearecentfallinunemployment….【譯文】……即使近期失業(yè)率有所下降……【難點】despite不論,盡管;介詞,后接名詞性成份,如名詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等,用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折。比如:Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗,他還是得到了這份工作。【句子】We’restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts.【譯文】一個多世紀以來,我們生活水平一直處于最艱難情況,而且,員工收入多年來實際一直在降低?!倦y點】squeeze在此處是名詞,意為“(可取得錢、工作崗位等)降低,削減;拮據(jù),經(jīng)濟困難”。比如:Shehasjustlostherjob,sotheyarereallyfeelingthesqueeze.她剛失業(yè),這下他們真正感到艱難了。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5第37頁ACoverLetter(求職信)Acoverletter(alsocalledacoveringletter,amotivationletter,amotivationalletteroraletterofmotivation)isaletterofintroductionattachedto,oraccompanyinganotherdocumentsuchasarésuméoracurriculumvitae(簡歷).Howtowriteacoverletter?Here’sashortlistforyoutocheck.1.Includeasalutation(稱呼).2.Stateyourpurposeinthefirstparagraph.Telltheemployerwhyyouarewritingtothemintwoorthreesentences.Statethepositionforwhichyouareapplying.3.Outline(概述)yourqualifications(資格,條件)inthebodyparagraphs.4.Provideyourcontactinformation,includingyouremailaddressandyourphonenumbersothehiringmanagercangetintouchwithyou.5.Endyourcoverletterwitharespectful(有禮貌)closingstatement.WorkplaceTipWorkplace
Tip第38頁Writetheantonymsofthesewords,andthencompleteeachsentencewithanappropriatewordfromthesegivenwords.ReadingandWriting——Task6Words:legalregulareffectivesatisfiedpoliteavailableAntonyms:1.Thepriceofa
ticketusuallyfallsbetween30and40RMByuan.2.It’snot
topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.3.OrganizationsofallkindsnowrecognizetheInternetasan
meansforglobalcommunication.4.Basicfoodproductsarefrequently
inthestateshops.5.Heisveryhappybecausethereisa
lookinhiseyes.6.Insomecountrieshomosexuallifeis
andit’sagreatchallengetohumanlife.第39頁【句子】Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.【譯文】人事工作也包含對員工管理,如休假、缺勤、健康與安全、紀律處罰和辭退等事項?!倦y點】involve包含,包括。比如:Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel!不要把我牽扯進你們爭吵中!【句子】Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.【譯文】提升員工職業(yè)發(fā)展能力培訓(xùn)是十分主要?!倦y點】enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事。比如:Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouroutputoftheproducts.這些辦法能使我們產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量加倍。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes第40頁【句子】GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.【譯文】優(yōu)質(zhì)人力資源管理能夠確保企業(yè)有明確制度實施以崗定薪?!倦y點】ensure確保,確保;使(某人)取得。比如:Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.這種藥將確保你一晚上睡眠良好。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾regulations。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes第41頁ThreeWaysHRDefinesCompanyCulture(人力資源定義企業(yè)文化三種方式)1.Bealifeguardonduty(飾演當班督導(dǎo)角色)HRprofessionalshaveresponsibilitytoguide,direct,andadvocate(提倡)change.2.Standup(引人注目)Standupandbenoticed.HRhaslongbeenknownasacostcenterthatdoesnotdirectlyproducerevenue(收益).However,itisHR’sopportunitytoshapehowbusinessisactuallyperformedbyunderstandingproducttrends,revenuestreams(收益流)andmarketreach(市場覆蓋面).3.Performlikenoother(獨樹一幟)Corporatecultureisacombinationofacceptablebehaviors,actionsandthoughts.Itisdesignedtoproduceateamthatoutperforms(勝過)others,beatingthecompetitionandemergingasanindustryleader.Inordertokeeptheculture,HRmustdesignaprocessthataccountsforthosebehaviorsthatleadtogoalachievementandproductoutput/delivery.CultureNote第42頁Readthesampleofrecruitmentadvertisement,andfigureoutthestructureofitwiththeinformationgiveninthebox.ReadingandWriting——Task7PA/SecretaryRequiredLargeTextileCompanyseeksPA/SecretaryforDirector/COO.CandidateShould:1)BeGraduatewithexcellentEnglishandcomputerskills.2)Haveminimum3yearsrelevantexperienceinsimilarposition.3)Maintainofficecalendar/schedule,telephoneandemailsofDirector/COO.4)Typecorrespondence,maintainfiles,andassistwithtravelarrangements.QualifiedapplicantsmaysendrésuméandrecentphototoBox#248,C/oDailyJang,LahorelatestbyOct.1,.1.2.companyinfo.jobtitleexperienceskillscontactinfo.responsibilities3.4.5.6.第43頁條件句使用方法
Noonewillgetstuckwithmoreworkifwefindareplacementquickly!假如我們盡快找到接替人,大家就不至于干那么多額外工作。?這是一個真實條件句,表示提出假設(shè)是有可能發(fā)生。在英語中,條件句有真實條件句和非真實(虛擬)條件句兩種。非真實條件句通常表示一個假想,它與事實相反或不大可能會發(fā)生。比如:IfIhavetime,Iwillgowiththem.(真實條件句)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowiththem.(與現(xiàn)在事實不符虛擬條件句)?注意比較表示與現(xiàn)在事實不符、與過去事實不符和與未來事實不符三種虛擬條件句形式和含義。.CheckItOut第44頁否定前綴
英語中有許多表示否定前綴,它們能夠改變詞語原來含義,形成否定意思。常見否定前綴有:dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-和il-等。(1)dis-常加在名詞、形容詞、動詞之前。比如:agreement(同意,一致)—disagreement(分歧,不一致)(2)im-常加在以字母m-,p-開頭形容詞之前。比如:polite(有禮貌,客氣)—impolite(無禮,粗魯)(3)ir-常加在以r-開頭形容詞前。比如:regular(規(guī)則)—irregular(不規(guī)則,不規(guī)律)(4)in-常加在名詞、形容詞之前。比如:ability(能力)—inability(無能,無力)(5)un-常加在名詞、形容詞、副詞之前。比如:necessary(必要)—unnecessary(無須要)(6)il-常加在形容詞前。比如:legal(正當)—illegal(非法)CheckItOut第45頁3FinancialBudget第46頁42填寫發(fā)票Filloutaninvoice作出判斷Makeajudgment預(yù)測事項Predictanevent31LearningObjectives談?wù)擁椖款A(yù)算Talkaboutprojectbudget第47頁GettingStartedHereisausefullistoftermsforabasicbusinessbudget.MatcheachEnglishtermwithitsChineseequivalent.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.ColumnA(A)1.SalesRevenue()2.Others()3.Income()4.Rent/LeasePayments()5.Taxes()6.Licenses()7.Payroll()8.Advertising()9.TotalExpenses()10.TotalIncomeMinusTotalExpenseColumnBA.銷售收入B.稅費C.房租D.收入E.其它F.廣告費用G.(企業(yè)支付全部)工資H.執(zhí)照I.結(jié)余J.總支出第48頁A.Itcanalsohelptominimizerisk.B.Everysmallbusinessshouldestablishanannualbudget.C.Settingupayearlybudgetforyoursmallbusinessinvolvesalotoffactors.ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Readthefollowingparagraphsandfillintheblankswiththebeginningsentencesgivenbelow.1.
Itwillhelpyoutrackbusinessexpenses,determinehowmuchmoneyyou’llneedtobringintomeetbusinessgoals,andrealisticallyassesshowyourbusinessisperforming.2.
Itcanmakeyoumoreappealingtoafinancialinstitutionorloancompanythatwantstoseeaplan,andhelpyouremployeesunderstandwhereyourcompanyisgoing.3.
Itcontainscarefulplanningandresearch,utilizingfreeorlow-costresources,andassessingyourcashflow.第49頁【句子】Sorrytointerrupt.【譯文】抱歉,打斷一下?!倦y點】這是一句很常見口語,相當于“I’msorrytointerrupt.”。interrupt打斷,插嘴。比如:Don’tinterruptme.別打斷我。類似想在他人說話中間插話場景中,還能夠用“Excuseme...”“MayI...”“Wouldyoumind...”等句型。【句子】Ithinkyou’reabittooquickwithyourconclusion.【譯文】我以為你下結(jié)論太慌忙了。【難點】tooquickwithone’sconclusion過于慌忙地下結(jié)論。a(little)bit修飾“too+形容詞”,表示程度。比如:We’reabittooquicktocomeupwithexplanationsforthingswedon’treallyunderstandyet.這些事情我們尚不能了解,得出這些解釋未免為時過早。Sometimes,itisusefultostudythingsthatarealittlebittoodifficultforyourEnglishlevel.有時,學(xué)習(xí)一些略高于你英語水平材料,是很有益處。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes第50頁【句子】Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.【譯文】新項目標支出將超出預(yù)算?!倦y點】gooverbudget超出預(yù)算。比如:Inyouropinion,whydosomanysoftwareprojectsgooverbudget?在你看來,為何有那么多軟件項目超出預(yù)算?本單元中,還有overspend,gooverboard,都表示“超支,超出預(yù)算”意思?!揪渥印縄sthereanythingelseyouwanttoaddonthis?【譯文】你還有什么要補充嗎?【難點】這句話與“
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