新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊u1-u3課文翻譯

.專業(yè).專注.LovewithoutlimitationsMybrother,Jimmy,didnotgetenoughoxygenduringadifficultdelivery,leavinghimwithbraindamage,andtwoyearslaterIwasborn.我哥哥吉米出生時遇上難產(chǎn)因為缺氧導致大腦受損。兩年后我出生了。Sincethen,myliferevolvedaroundmybrother's.從此以后我的生活便圍繞我哥哥轉。Accompanyingmygrowingupwasalways"gooutandplayandtakeyourbrotherwithyou".伴隨我成長的是“到外面去玩把你哥哥也帶上?！盜couldn'tgoanywherewithouthim,soIurgedtheneighborhoodkidstocometomyhouseforsomeout-of-controlkid-centeredfun.不帶上他我是哪里也去不了的。因此我慫恿鄰居的孩子到我家來盡情地玩孩子們玩的游戲MymothertaughtJimmypracticalthingslikehowtobrushhisteethorputonabelt.我母親教吉米學習日常自理比如刷牙或系皮帶什么的。Myfather,asaint,simplyheldthehousetogetherwithhispatienceandunderstanding.我父親宅心仁厚他的耐心和理解使一家人心貼著心。IwasinchargeoutsidewhereIadministeredjusticebytrackingdowntheparentsofthekidswhopickedonmybrother,andtellingonthem..word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.我則負責外面的事找到那些欺負我哥哥的孩子們的父母告他們的狀為我哥哥討回公道。MyfatherandJimmywereinseparable.父親和吉米形影不離。Theyatebreakfasttogetherandonweekdaysdroveofftothenavyshippingcentereverymorningwheretheybothworked—Jimmyunloadedcolor-codedboxes.他們一道吃早飯平時每天早上一道開車去海軍航運中心他們都在箱子。Atnightafterdinner,theywouldtalkandplaygameslateintotheevening.一道交談玩游戲直到深夜。Theyevenwhistledthesametunes.甚至用口哨吹相同的曲調。那里工作吉米在那搬卸標有彩色代號的晚飯后他們他們Sowhenmyfatherdiedofaheartattackin1991,Jimmywasawreck,beneathhiscarefuldisguise.所以父親1991年因心臟病去世時吉米盡量不表現(xiàn)出來。幾乎崩潰了盡管他Hewassimplyindisbelief.他就是不能相信父親去世這一事實。Usuallyveryagreeable,henowquitspeakingaltogetherandnoamountofwordscouldpenetratethevacantexpressionheworeonhisface.通常他是一個令人愉快的人現(xiàn)在卻一言不發(fā)無論說多少話都不能透過他木然的臉部表情了解他的心事。.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.Ihiredsomeonetolivewithhimanddrivehimtowork,butnomatterhowmuchItriedtomakethingsstaythesame,evenJimmygraspedthattheworldhe'dknownwasgone.我雇了怎么努力地維持原狀吉米一個人和他住在一起開車送他去上班。然而不管我還是認為他熟悉的世界已經(jīng)消失了。OnedayIasked,"YoumissDad,don'tyou?"有一天我問他你是不是想念爸爸Hislipsquiveredandthenheasked,"Whatdoyouthink,Margaret?Hewasmybestfriend."他的嘴唇顫抖了幾下然后問我你怎么看瑪格麗特他是我最好的朋友。”O(jiān)urtearsbegantoflow.接著我倆都流下了眼淚MymotherdiedoflungcancersixmonthslaterandIalonewaslefttolookafterJimmy.六個月后母親因肺癌去世剩下我一人來照顧吉米。Hedidn'tadjusttogoingtoworkwithoutmyfatherrightaway,sohecameandlivedwithmeinNewYorkCityforawhile.吉米不能馬上適應去上班時沒有父親陪著因此搬來紐約和我一起住了一段時間。HewentwhereverIwentandseemedtoadjustprettywell.我走到哪里他就跟到哪里他好像適應得很好。Still,Jimmylongedtoliveinmyparents'houseandworkathisoldjobandIpledged.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.tohelphimreturn.但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里繼續(xù)干他原來的工作。我答應把他送回去。Eventually,Iwasabletoworkitout.此事最后做成了。Hehaslivedtherefor11yearsnowwithmanydifferentcaretakersandblossomedonhisown.如今他在那里生活了11年在許多人的照料下同時依靠自己生活得有聲有色。Hehasbecomeessentialtotheneighborhood.他已成了鄰里間不可或缺的人物。Whenyouhaveanymailtobepickeduporyourdogneedswalking,heisyourman.如果你有郵件要收或有狗要遛他就是你所要的人。Mymotherwasright,ofcourse:Itwaspossibletohaveahomewithroomforbothhislimitationsandmyambitions.當然母親的話沒錯可以有一個家既能容納他的缺陷又能裝下我的雄心。Infact,caringforsomeonewholovesasdeeplyandappreciatesmyeffortsasmuchasJimmydoeshasenrichedmylifemorethananythingelseevercouldhave.事實上關照像吉米這樣一個深愛又感激我的人更加豐富了我的生活其他任何東西都不能與之相比。ThishithomeafewdaysaftertheSeptember11thdisasteronJimmy's57thbirthday.這一點在9·11災難后幾天更顯真切。那天是吉米57歲生日。.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.IhadapartyforhiminmyhomeinNewYork,butnoneofourfamilycouldjoinusbecausetravelwasdifficultandtheywerestillreckoningwiththesheerterrorthedisasterhadbrought.我在紐約自己的家里為他舉辦生日宴會但是我們家的人都沒能來參加因為交通困難而且災難帶來的恐懼使他們依然心有余悸。Icalledonmyfaithfulfriendstohelpmakeitamerryandfestiveoccasion,ignoringthefactthatmostofthemwereemotionallydrainedandexhausted.我邀請了我的好友請他們來幫忙把宴會弄得熱鬧些增加點歡快氣氛沒去理會他們多數(shù)人在情感上都有些疲憊這一事實。Insteadofthecustomary"Nogifts,please",Ishouted,"Gifts!Please!"于是我一反常態(tài)沒說“請不要帶禮物而是喊“請帶禮物來”。向他們Myfriends—peopleJimmyhadcometoknowovertheyears—broughttheidealpresents:countrymusicCDs,asweatshirt,oneleatherbeltwith"J-I-M-M-Y"onit,aknittedwoolhatandacowboycostume.我的朋友──吉米認識他們多年了──帶來了中意的禮物鄉(xiāng)村音樂CD、一件長袖運動一套牛仔服。衫、一條有“吉米”字樣的皮帶、一頂編織的羊毛帽還有Theeveningleduptothegiftsandthenthechocolatecakefromhisfavoritebakery,andofcoursethe<38>ceremony</38>wasn'tcompletewithoutthesinging.晚上我們先是送禮物然后是切從他喜歡的面包店里買來的巧克力蛋糕當然還唱歌否則宴會了“生日就不算完整了。.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.AthousandtimesJimmyasked,"Isittimeforthecakeyet?"吉米一次次地問該切蛋糕了吧AfterdinnerandthegiftsJimmycouldnolongerberestrained.再也控制不住了。等用完餐和送完禮物后吉米Heanxiouslywaitedforthecandlestobelitandthenblewthemoutwithonelongbreathasweallsang"HappyBirthday".他焦急地等著點上蠟燭然后在我們“生日快樂”的歌聲中一口長氣吹滅了蠟燭。Jimmywasn'tsatisfiedwithoureffort,though.然而吉米對我們的努力還是感到不滿足。Hejumpeduponthechairandstooderectpointingbothindexfingersintotheairtoconductusandyelled,"One...more...time!"他縱身跳到椅子上直挺著身子雙手食指朝天一邊喊一邊指揮我們唱歌再──來──次Wesangwithalloftheenergyleftinoursoulsandwhenwewerefinishedheputbothhisthumbsupandshouted,"Thatwassuper!"我們全力以赴地唱。待我們唱完時他翹起兩個拇指喊道好極了Wehadwantedtolethimknowthatnomatterhowdifficultthingsgotintheworld,therewouldalwaysbepeoplewhocaredabouthim.本來我們想讓他知道無論世上有多難的事情總是有人來關心他。Weendedupremindingourselvesinstead.現(xiàn)在反倒是提醒了我們自己。.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.ForJimmy,thelovewithwhichwesangwasawelcome<45>bonus</45>,butmostlyhehadjustwantedtoseeeveryoneelsehappyagain.對于吉米來說我們唱歌時的愛心是他心中額外的禮物但是他原先更想看到的是別人再次感到快樂Justasmyfather'sdeathhadchangedJimmy'sworldovernight,September11thchangedourlives;theworldwe'dknownwasgone.界9·11也改變了我們的生活我們有如父親的去世一夜之間改變了吉米的世熟悉的世界不復存在了。But,aswesangforJimmyandheldeachothertightafterwardprayingforpeacearoundtheworld,wewereremindedthattheconstantloveandsupportofourfriendsandfamilywouldgetusthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.但是當我們?yōu)榧壮柘嗷ゾo擁祈禱全球和平時我們也意識到朋友、家人間永恒的愛和支持可以讓我們克服生活中的任何困難。ThesimplicitywithwhichJimmyhadreconciledeverythingforusshouldnothavebeensurprising.吉米以樸素的方式為我們協(xié)調了眼前的一切他做到這一點并不令人吃驚。TherehadneverbeenanylimitationstowhatJimmy'slovecouldaccomplish.任何東西都限制不了的。吉米的愛可以征服一切這是.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.IRONANDTHEEFFECTSOFEXERCISESportsmedicineexpertshaveobservedforyearsthatenduranceathletes,particularlyfemales,frequentlyhaveirondeficiencies.運動醫(yī)學專家經(jīng)過多年的觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)耐力運動員特別是女性經(jīng)常會缺鐵。NowanewstudybyateamofPurdueUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthebloodofwomen.普渡大學研究人員進行的一項新的研究表明即使是適度的鍛煉也可能會降低女性血液中的鐵含量。"Wefoundthatwomenwhowerenormallyinactiveandthenstartedaprogramofmoderateexerciseshowedevidenceofironloss,"saysRoseanneM.Lyle,associateprofessoratPurdue.“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些通常不運動的女性一旦開始適度的鍛煉就會出現(xiàn)鐵含量下降的跡象普渡大學羅斯安妮·M.萊爾副教授說。Herstudyof62formerlyinactivewomenwhobeganexercisingthreetimesaweekforsixmonthswaspublishedinthejournalMedicine&ScienceinSports&Exercise.她對62名婦女進行結果發(fā)表在《體育運動醫(yī)學》雜志上。這些婦女了研究并將研究與科學原先不怎么運動后來開始了為期6個月、每周3次的鍛煉。.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.Womenwhoconsumedadditionalmeatortookironsupplementswereabletobounceback,"shenotes.萊爾指出那些增食肉類食品或服用鐵質補劑的女性能夠恢復到健康狀態(tài)。Butthenewexerciserswhofollowedtheirnormaldietshowedadecreaseinironlevels."但突然參加鍛煉卻仍沿用舊食譜的人則顯示出鐵含量降低?！盜rondeficiencyisverycommonamongwomeningeneral,affectingoneinfourfemaleteenagersandoneinfivewomenaged18to45,respectively.缺鐵在女性中是很常見的每四個十幾歲的少女中有一人缺鐵每五個18至45歲的女性中有一人缺鐵。Buttheratioisevengreateramongactivewomen,affectingupto80percentoffemaleenduranceathletes.而在積極鍛煉的婦女中這一比例更高女耐力運動員中缺鐵者比例則高達80%。Thismeans,Lylesays,that"toomanywomenignoretheamountofirontheytakein".萊爾說這意味著“太多女性忽視了自己攝入的鐵含量”。Womenofchildbearingageareatgreatestrisk,sincetheirmonthlybleedingisamajorsourceofironloss.育齡女性危險最大因為月經(jīng)是鐵流失的重要原因之一。manyhealth-consciouswomenincreasetheirriskbyrejectingredmeat,whichcontainsthemosteasilyabsorbedformofiron..word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.此外許多保健意識太強的女性也很危險因為她們拒絕食用牛肉或羊肉而這些肉中含有的鐵最易被吸收。Andbecausewomenoftenrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynotconsumeenoughiron-richfood,andareliabletoexperienceadeficiency.而且由于女性常常為了控制體重而節(jié)食從而未能攝取足夠的含鐵豐富的食物結果可能導致缺鐵。"Theaveragewomantakesinonlytwothirdsoftherecommendeddailyallowanceofiron,"notesanotherexpert.另一名專家指出普通女性每天攝入的鐵只是應攝入量的三分之二?！?Forawomanwhoalreadyhasapoorironstatus,anyadditionalironlossfromexercisemaybeenoughtotipherovertheedgeintoamoreseriousdeficiency,"notestheexpert.他指出對于那些已經(jīng)缺鐵的女性任何因鍛煉而產(chǎn)生的更多鐵質流失都足以導致體內缺鐵狀況的惡化。”Exercisecanresultinironlossthroughavarietyofmechanisms.種機制導致鐵流失。運動可能通過多Someironislostinsweat,and,forunknownreasons,intenseenduranceexerciseissometimesassociatedwithbleedingofthedigestivesystem.有些鐵隨汗液流失。另外由于某些未知的原因高強度的耐力運動有時會引起消化系統(tǒng)內出血。.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.Athletesinhigh-impactsportssuchasrunningmayalsoloseironthroughaphenomenonwheresmallbloodvesselsinthefeetleakblood.運動員從事跑步之類高強度劇烈運動也可能會因為足部血管失血的現(xiàn)象而使鐵質流失。Therearethreestagesofirondeficiency.缺鐵分為三個階段Thefirstandmostcommonishavinglowironreserves,aconditionthattypicallyhasnosymptoms.第一也即最常見的階段是鐵質儲量不足。這一階段一般沒有癥狀。Fatigueandpoorperformancemaybegintoappearinthesecondstageofdeficiency,whennotenoughironispresenttoformthemoleculesofbloodproteinthattransportoxygentotheworkingmuscles.到了缺鐵的第二階段就會出現(xiàn)疲倦和力不從心此時體內已沒有足夠的鐵來形成血蛋白分子將氧輸至運動肌肉。Inthethirdandfinalstage,peopleoftenfeelweak,tired,andoutofbreath—andexerciseperformanceisseverelycompromised.在第三即最后階段人常常感到虛弱、疲乏無力、喘不過氣運動成績大打折扣。"Peoplethinkthatifthey'renotatthethirdstage,nothingiswrong,butthat'snottrue,"saysJohnL.Beard,whohelpeddesignthePurduestudy.“人們認為有什么問題。這種想法是不對的?！睅椭O計普渡大只要不到第三階段就不會學研究的約翰·L.比爾德說。.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注."You'renotinstage3untilyourironreservesgotozero,andifyouwaituntilthatpoint,you'reintrouble."“只有當你的鐵儲量為零時你才會進入第三階段。而你若坐等到這個時候你的麻煩就大了?！盚owever,mostpeoplewithlowironreservesdon'tknowtheyhaveadeficiency,becausetraditionalmethodsofcalculatingtheamountofironinblood(bycheckinglevelsofthebloodproteinthattransportsoxygen)arenotsufficient,Beardstates.然而比爾德指出大多數(shù)鐵質儲量低的人并未意識到自己缺鐵因為傳統(tǒng)的檢測血液中鐵含量的方法──檢驗血液中輸送氧氣的血蛋白的含量──是不夠的。Instead,it'simportanttochecklevelsofadifferentcompound,whichindicatetheamountofstorageofironintheblood.其實有必要檢查血液中另一種混合成分的含量它可以顯示血液中的鐵含量。Whileactive,childbearingagewomenaremostlikelytohavelowironstores,henotes,"Menarenotsafe,especiallyiftheydon'teatmeatandhaveahighlevelofphysicalactivity."他還指出雖然積極鍛煉的育齡婦女最有可能鐵含量低但男性也并非不缺鐵尤其是在他們不吃肉類而又從事高強度的體力活動的情況下。”(Anestimated15percentofmalelongdistancerunnershavelowironstores.)Beardandotherexpertssayit'sadvisableforpeopleinthesegroupstohavea<31>yearly</31>bloodtesttocheckbloodironreserves.估計有15%的男性長跑運動員鐵含量低比爾德和其他專家都說對這些人而言最好.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.每年驗一次血以測定血液中的鐵含量。Ifironlevelsarelow,talkwithaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbymodifyingyourdietorbytakingsupplements.如果鐵含量低就要去看醫(yī)生以確定是否該通過調整飲食或服用鐵質補劑來校正不足。Ingeneral,it'sbettertoundotheproblembyaddingmoreiron-richfoodstothediet,becauseironsupplementscanhaveseriousshortcomings.Supplementsmayproduceafeelingofwantingtothrowup,andmaybepoisonousinsomecases.一般說來解決問題的最好方法是在食譜中增加含鐵豐富的食物因為鐵質補劑可能存在嚴重缺陷?！胺描F質補劑可能使人想嘔吐有時甚至還會引起中毒。Thebestsourcesofiron,andtheonlysourcesoftheformofironmostreadilyabsorbedbythebody,aremeat,chicken,andfish.最好的鐵來源以及唯一最易為身體所吸收的鐵來源是肉、雞和魚。Goodsourcesofotherformsofironincludedates,beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.其他較好的鐵質來源包括棗、豆類和一些多葉綠色蔬菜?！?Selectbreadsandcerealswiththewords'iron-added'onthelabel,"writessportsdietexpertNancyClark.“選擇那些標有?加鐵?字樣的面包和麥片營養(yǎng)專家南希·克拉克寫道"Thisaddedironsupplementsthesmallamountthatnaturallyoccursingrains.Eatthese.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.foodswithplentifulVitaminC(forexample,drinkorangejuicewithcerealorputatomatoonasandwich)toenhancetheamountofironabsorbed."“這些增加的鐵質補充了谷物中自然含鐵量的不足。將這些食物與含有大量維生素C的食物一起食用──比如吃麥片時喝橘子汁或在三明治內夾上番茄──可以促進鐵質吸收?！盋larkalsorecommendscookinginironpans,asfoodcanderiveironfromthepanduringthecookingprocess.克拉克還建議用鐵鍋烹食因為烹調過程中食物能從鐵鍋中吸收鐵質。"Theironcontentoftomatosaucecookedinanironpotforthreehoursshowedastrikingincrease,thelevelgoingupnearly30times,"shewrites.Andpeoplewhoarelikelytohavelowironshouldavoiddrinkingcoffeeorteawithmeals,shesays,sincesubstancesinthesedrinkscaninterferewithironbeingabsorbedintothebody.她寫道在鐵右?！彼f鐵含量可質會妨礙身體對鐵質的吸收。鍋內烹煮了3個小時的番茄汁其鐵含量大大提高增加到原來的30倍左能低的人吃飯時應避免喝咖啡或飲茶因為這些飲料中所含的物"Activewomenneedtobealotmorecarefulabouttheirfoodchoices,"sumsupPurdue'sLyle.“運動女性應特別注意選擇飲食?！逼斩纱髮W的萊爾總結說"Ifyoupayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youcanremedythedeficiencybeforeitreallybecomesaproblem."“如果你在鐵含量流失之前就注意到了警告信號你就可以在它真正成為問題之前彌補鐵質的不足?！?word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.WHEREPRINCIPLESCOMEFIRSTTheHydeSchooloperatesontheprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.海德中學的辦學宗旨是如果你向學生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直、領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話學生的學習成績自然就會提高。HydeSchoolfounderJosephGauldclaimssuccesswiththeprogramatthe$18,000-a-yearhighschoolinBath,Maine,whichhasreceivedconsiderablepublicityforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters.該校的創(chuàng)始人約瑟夫·高爾德聲稱學校的教學很成功。海德中學位于緬因州巴思市每年的學費高達1.8萬美有方而聞名遐邇。元因其教導問題少年"Wedon'tseeourselvesasaschoolforatypeofkid,"saysMalcolmGauld,Joseph'sson,whograduatedfromHydeandisnowheadmaster..word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.“我們并不把自己看作為某一類孩子而開設的學校馬爾科姆·高爾德說。他是約瑟一所專夫的兒子畢業(yè)于海德中學現(xiàn)任海德中學校長。"Weseeourselvesaspreparingkidsforawayoflife—bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanaffectallkids."“我們把幫助孩子培養(yǎng)一種生活方式看作自己的職責辦法是倡導一整套能影響所有孩子的價值觀念。”Now,JoeGauldistryingtospreadhiscontroversialCharacterFirstideatopublic,inner-cityschoolswillingtousethetaxdollarsspentonthetraditionalprogramforthenewapproach.現(xiàn)在喬·高爾德(約瑟夫·高爾德)正試圖將他尚有爭議的“品德第一”的理念向舊城區(qū)的公立學校推廣。這些學校愿意將用于傳統(tǒng)教學計劃的稅金用于實施這一新的教學方法。ThefirstHydepublicschoolprogramopenedinSeptember1992.海德公立學校第一個教學計劃始于1992年9月。Withinmonthstheprogramwassuspended。但幾個月后該計劃即告暫停。Teachersprotestedtheprogram'sdemandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintensework.教師們對教學計劃的高要求以及高強度作工所帶來的壓力表示抗議。Thisfall,theHydeFoundationisscheduledtobeginapreliminarypublicschoolprograminBaltimore..word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.今年秋天海德基金會計劃在巴爾的摩啟動初步的公立學校教學計劃。TeacherswillbetrainedtolaterworkthroughouttheentireBaltimoresystem.教師要接受培訓以便今后能在整個巴爾的摩體系內勝任工作。OtherUSschoolmanagersareeyeingtheprogram,too.美國其他學校的領導們也在關注這個教學計劃。Lastfall,theHydeFoundationopenedamagnetprogramwithinapublichighschoolinthesuburbsofNewHaven,Connecticut,overparents'protests.去年秋天在家長的一片抗議聲中海德基金會在康涅狄格州紐黑文市郊區(qū)的一所中學內目的教學計劃。Thecommunityfearedtheschoolwouldattractinner-city<10>minority</10>andtroubledstudents.當?shù)鼐用駬脑撔？赡苌?。啟動了一個引人注招進來舊城區(qū)的少數(shù)民族學生和問題學AsinMaine,thequestfortruthisalsowidespreadattheschoolinConnecticut.得到廣泛推崇。就像在緬因州那樣求真也在康涅狄格州的這所中學InoneEnglishclass,the11studentsspendthelastfiveminutesinan<12>energetic</12>exchangeevaluatingtheirclassperformanceforthedayona1-10scale.在一堂英語課上11名學生用最后的5展開激烈的討論依照110的評分標準相互評價他們當天的課堂表現(xiàn)。"Igeta10."“我得10分?！?Ichallengethat.Youdidn'tdoeitheryourgrammaroryourspellinghomework.".word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.“我有意見。你既沒做語法作業(yè)也沒做拼寫練習?！?OK,aseven."“那好就7分吧?！?Yououghttogetasix."“你只能得6分?！?Wait,Iputmybesteffortforthhere."“等等我可是全力以赴的。”"Yeah,butyoudidn'taskquestionstoday."“是的可你今天沒提問?！盓xplaininghisapproachtoeducation,JoeGauldsaystheconventionaleducationsystemcannotbereformed.在解釋自己的教育方法時喬·高爾德指出對傳統(tǒng)的教育體制不能只是改革。Henotes"noamountofchange"withthehorseandcarriage"willproduceanautomobile".他說“無論怎樣改革用馬和馬車“是改革不出汽車的”。TheHydeSchoolassumes"everyhumanbeinghasauniquepotential"thatisbasedoncharacter,notintelligenceorwealth.海德中學認為“每一個人都有自己的獨特潛能這種潛能的基礎是品格而不是智力或財富。良知和苦干受到推崇。Conscienceandhardworkarevalued.良知和苦干受到推崇。.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.Successismeasuredbygrowth,notacademicachievement.成功由不斷進步來衡量而不是由學習成績來評定。Studentsarerequiredtotakeresponsibilityforeachother.學生必須相互負責。ToavoidthecontroversyofothercharacterprogramsusedinUSschools,Gauldsaystheconceptofdoingyourbesthasnothingtodowithforcingthestudentstoacceptaparticularsetofmoralsorreligiousvalues.為了避免美國中學使用的其他品格培養(yǎng)方案所引發(fā)的爭議高爾德解釋說全力以赴”這一概念并不是要強迫學生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念TheHydecurriculumissimilartoconventionalschoolsthatprovidepreparationforcollege,completewithEnglish,history,mathandscience.海德中學的課程與那些為升入大學做準備的傳統(tǒng)學校所開設的課程相似包括英語、歷史、數(shù)學Butallstudentsarerequiredtotakeperformingartsandsports,andprovideacommunityservice.但所選修表演藝術和體育還要提供社區(qū)服務和自然科學。有的學生都必須Foreachcourse,studentsgetagradeforacademicachievementandfor"besteffort".在每門課程中學生都會得到一個綜合了學習成績和“努力程度”的分數(shù)。AtBath,97%ofthegraduatesattendfour-yearcolleges.在巴思市97%的海德中學本科。畢業(yè)生都升入了大學.word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.CommitmentamongparentsisakeyingredientintheHydemixture.在海德中學的綜合教育中父母的參與是一個關鍵的組成部分。Forthestudenttogainadmission,parentsalsomustagreetoacceptanddemonstratetheschool'sphilosophiesandoutlook.為了使孩子被該校錄取家長也必須同意接受并實踐學校的思想和觀點。Theparentsagreeinwritingtomeetmonthlyinoneof20regionalgroups,gotoayearlythree-dayregionalretreat,andspendatleastthreetimesayearinworkshops,discussiongroupsandseminarsatBath.家長們簽約同意每月出席一次區(qū)域小組會議(共20個區(qū)域小組)每年去區(qū)域休養(yǎng)所三天每年至少參加三次巴思市的研修班、討論組和研討會。ParentsofMainestudentshaveanattendancerateof95%inthemanysessions.在很多活動中緬因州學生家長的出席率高達95%。JoeandMalcolmGauldbothsaychildrentendtodotheirutmostwhentheyseetheirparentsmakingsimilarefforts.喬和馬爾科姆·高爾德都說當孩子們見到自己的父母都在全力以赴時他們也會竭盡全力。Thebiggestobstacleformanyparents,theysay,istorealizetheirownweaknesses.他們說對許多家長而言最困難的是讓他們意識到自己的不足。Theprocessforpublicschoolparentsisstillbeingworkedout,withalotmoredifficultybecauseitisdifficulttoconvinceparentsthatitisworthwhileforthemtoparticipate..word可編輯..專業(yè).專注.公立學校學生家長的活動計劃仍在制定之中。這項工作的困