必修4 unit 2期末復(fù)習(xí)

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________n．統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料→________pl.2．________adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→________v．?dāng)_亂；打擾3．________v．使變大；伸展4．________v．循環(huán)；流傳5．________v．配備；裝備→________n．設(shè)備6．________v．輸出；出口1．statistic；statistics2.disturbing；disturb3．expand；expansion4.circulate；circulation5．equip；equipment6.export8．________n．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→________v．占據(jù)；使從事9．________n．性格；個(gè)性；人格→________adj.個(gè)人的10．________v．使迷惑；使為難11．________adj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的→________n．化學(xué)12．________n．生產(chǎn)；制造13．________n．礦物；礦石8.occupation；occupy9.personality；personal10.confuse11.chemical；duction13.mineral

16．________n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)17．________v．減少；減縮18．________n．總結(jié)；摘要；概要19．________n．評(píng)論；議論v．表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論20．________adj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的→________n．工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)16.discovery；17.reduce；18.summary

19.comment

20.industrial；industryⅡ.短語(yǔ)回顧1．________theland土地耕種2．struggle________為……而奮斗3．________thepastfivedecades過(guò)去的五十年里4．a(chǎn)________output高產(chǎn)量5．thanks________幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?．work2.for3.in4.high5.to6．rid...________擺脫；除去7．besatisfied________對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意8．would________寧愿9．build________逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)10．________to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)11．focus________集中(注意力、精力等)于……12．keep...free________使……免受(影響/傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)6.of

7．with

8.rather

9.up

10.lead

11.on

12.from/ofⅢ.佳句回顧1．AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists，YuanLongping

...盡管是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一，袁隆平仍然認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)農(nóng)民……【考點(diǎn)提煉】

considersb.＋n.“認(rèn)為某人是……”，其中名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。【例句仿寫(xiě)】我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)很優(yōu)秀的班長(zhǎng)。___________________________________________________________considershimselfafarmerIconsiderhimaverygoodmonitor.2．DrYuanLongpinggrows

.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱(chēng)為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種?！究键c(diǎn)提煉】

what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作動(dòng)詞grows的賓語(yǔ)?！纠浞聦?xiě)】

他們最終到達(dá)了一個(gè)叫延安的地方。_________________________________________________whatiscalledsuperhybridriceTheyfinallyarrivedatwhatwascalledYanan.3．Nowmorethan

producedinChinaeachyear

fromthishybridstrain.

如今中國(guó)每年生產(chǎn)的稻米有60%以上出自這種雜交水稻?！究键c(diǎn)提煉】“百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！纠浞聦?xiě)】

60%的大學(xué)生已經(jīng)到農(nóng)村工作。_______________________________________________________________________

60%ofthericeis60%ofthecollegestudentshavegonetoworkinthecountryside.4．

in1930，DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.袁博士出生于1930年，1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學(xué)院。【考點(diǎn)提煉】形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的背景?！纠浞聦?xiě)】又累又餓，孩子們不能再前進(jìn)了。__________________________________________________________________BornTiredandhungry，thechildrencouldn'tmarchanyfurther.5．Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealso

him.在自己身上花錢(qián)或者享受舒適的生活對(duì)袁博士來(lái)說(shuō)意義不大?！究键c(diǎn)提煉】

meanlittletosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)意義不大?！纠浞聦?xiě)】

實(shí)際上，僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞對(duì)你們來(lái)說(shuō)意義不大。__________________________________________________________________meansverylittletoActually，knowingonlyafewEnglishwordsmeanslittletoyou.二、補(bǔ)全句子1．Whathesaidatthemeeting________________(導(dǎo)致)wideangerintheschool.2．Manyworkersareoutofwork，andtheyhaveto________________(為……而奮斗)aliving.leads/ledtostrugglefor3．Todaywe'regoingto________________(關(guān)注)theunemploymentofcollegegraduates.4．It'sbelievedthat50%ofhermoney_______________________________

(花費(fèi))onfashionclothes.5．Theyoungwinnerlookedathisprize，_______________________(興奮而又幸福)．focusonisspent/hasbeenspentexcitedandhappy1．strugglev．斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力strugglefor...strugglewithstruggleagainststruggletodostruggletoone'sfeet為……而斗爭(zhēng)和……一起奮斗；與……作斗爭(zhēng)與……作斗爭(zhēng)努力做某事掙扎著站起來(lái)【經(jīng)典例句】他們掙扎著從燃燒的汽車(chē)?yán)锿馀?。Theywere

theburningcar.她和一種怪病作斗爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)整整一年。Shehas__

astrangediseaseforawholeyear.strugglingtogetoutofstruggledagainst【經(jīng)典例句】當(dāng)時(shí)，饑餓是許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。Atthattime，hungerwasa_____________probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.(課本P10)disturbing2．disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的3．equipv．配備；裝備(1)equip...with用……裝備equipsb.for(doing)sth.使某人為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備(2)beequippedwith...裝備著……(3)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備【經(jīng)典例句】于是，他拿出好幾百萬(wàn)元幫助其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究。Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuanto

othersfortheirresearchinagriculture.(課本P10)你所受的教育將使你能適應(yīng)今后的生活。Youreducationwill

yourfuturelife.equipequipyoufor4．confusev．使迷惑；使為難(1)confuseAwith/andB把A混為Bbe/getconfusedwith/about對(duì)……感到困惑beconfused(人感到)困惑的；糊涂的beconfusing令人迷惑的【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】介詞填空(1)ThetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatIoftenconfusetheelder________theyounger.【答案】

(1)with

5．regretv．遺憾；惋惜n．遺憾；懊悔(1)regretone'smistakes/choice后悔自己的錯(cuò)誤/選擇regretdoingsth.后悔做過(guò)某事regrettodo遺憾地去做某事regretthat...感到遺憾……(2)toone'sregret令人遺憾的是【經(jīng)典例句】我們很遺憾地告訴你，你欠銀行100英鎊。Weregret

youthatyouowethebank￡100.toinform—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well，nowIregret________that.A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavebeendoneD．havingdone【解析】答語(yǔ)表示“后悔已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，因而使用regrethavingdone這一結(jié)構(gòu)【答案】

D6．focusn．焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)v．集中；聚集(1)focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone'sattention/mind/energyon集中注意力/心思/精力于【經(jīng)典例句】他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。They

keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.(課本P14)今天我們集中討論無(wú)家可歸者的問(wèn)題。Todaywe'regoingto

thequestionofhomelesspeople.focusonfocuson7．reducev．減少；減縮(1)reduce...to...把……降至reduce...by...把……減少了bereducedtodoingsth.被迫做某事【經(jīng)典例句】健康的土壤會(huì)減少病害并且?guī)?/p>