英語人教版高中選擇性必修一(2019新編)Unit 2 Looking into the Future第一講Reading and Thinking 教案_第1頁
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Whenapersonfirstfromhisheartbegantostruggle,heisamanofvalue.當一個人先從自己的內心開始奮斗,他就是個有價值的人。ReadingandThinking目標導航目標導航重點詞匯1.knobn.旋鈕,球形把手2.appliancen.電器;器具3.neverthelessadv.然而;不過4.sensorn.傳感器;敏感原件5.moden.模式;方式;風格6.monitorn.班長;顯示器;監(jiān)視器v.監(jiān)視;檢查7.cancern.癌;癌癥;毒瘤8.potentialadj.可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性9.structuren.結構;體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排;精心組織10.identifyv.確認;找到;顯示11.phrasen.短語;詞組詞匯拓展1.distantadj.遙遠的;遠處的;疏遠的;心不在焉的→distancen.遠方;距離2.automaticadj.自動的→automaticallyadv.自動地;無意識地3.efficientadj.效率高的;有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地→efficiencyn.效率;功效4.instantn.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→instantlyadv.立即;馬上5.obeyvi.&vt.服從;遵守→disobeyv.不服從;不順從6.warningn.警告;警示;先兆→warnv.警告;告誡7.constantadj.不斷的;重復的;不變的n.常數;常量→constantlyadv.始終;重復不斷地8.abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的→normaladj.正常的9.electricaladj.電的;用電的→electricadj.用電的;電動的;帶電的→electricityn.電;電能→electrifyvt.使電氣化;使通電;使帶電10.wiren.電線;金屬線vt.接通電源;將……連接到→wiringn.電線線路;線路系統(tǒng)→wirelessn.無線adj.無線的11.detectvt.發(fā)現;查明→detectiven.偵探;警探12.relevantadj.有關的;有意義的→irrelevantadj.無關緊要的;不相關的13.fantasyn.幻想;想象→fantasticadj.極好的;了不起的;怪誕的;富于想象的14.innovationn.創(chuàng)新,創(chuàng)造→innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的15.securityn.保護措施;安全工作→secureadj.安全的;安心的vt.獲得;拴牢重點詞組1.Inthefuture在將來2.Switchoff/on關/開(電燈、電器)3.Happentosb遭到;遭遇4.Leadto導致;造成5.Remotecontrol遙控器;遙控6.Anenergy-efficientmode節(jié)能模式7.Dailyroutine日常生活8.Respondto回復;對……作出反應9.Inaddition除此之外10.Earlyon在初期、早先11.Providesbwithsth給某人提供某物12.Catchfire著火13.Inthissense(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義14.Benefitfrom從……中受益15.Gosightseeing去觀光重點句型1.willbedoing將來進行時However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而,在不久的將來,我們將生活在智能家居中,當我們不在時,它們會為我們鎖門,當我們忘記時,它們會記得給我們關上電視。2.theinstant引導時間狀語從句YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.當你伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目進門時,電燈就會亮起來,而且你會發(fā)現晚餐已經為你準備好了。3.what引導賓語從句Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控制都會對語音指令做出反應,所以如果你想改變你的日常工作,你只要大聲說出你想要的,家庭系統(tǒng)就會服從。4.aswell也……Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.智能馬桶也會持續(xù)記錄你的健康狀況。5.Ittakes(sb./sth.)sometimetodosth.花費某人/某物多少時間做某事Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而,要讓大多數新家庭開始使用這項新技術還需要幾年的時間。知識精講知識精講知識點01原文呈現SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgotten①tolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-too-distant②future,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget【1】.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure③,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.【1】這是一個復合句。主句使用了將來進行時,表示將來正在進行的動作。that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞smarthomes,該從句的主干為thatwilllockthedoorforusandremembertoswitchofftheTV;定語從句中又包含兩個由when引導的時間狀語從句。IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrols④forourTVsandairconditioners⑤.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabout⑥everythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegrated⑦sensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmode⑧allbyitself.Youwillnolonger⑨havetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutine⑩andpreferences?,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Yourlightswillcomeon?theinstant?youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou【2】.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands?,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey?.【2】本句為and連接的并列復合句。第一個分句中,theinstantyouenterthedoor為theinstant引導的時間狀語從句,theinstant表示“一……就……”。RegularHealthChecksInaddition?,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarning?toyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstant?trackof?yourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyon?ifthereissomethingabnormaleq\o(○,\s\up7(21))orifyouhaveacriticaleq\o(○,\s\up7(22))illness,suchascancereq\o(○,\s\up7(23)),andpotentiallyeq\o(○,\s\up7(24))saveyourlife.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleakingeq\o(○,\s\up7(25)),orifthereisashorteq\o(○,\s\up7(26))intheelectricalwiringeq\o(○,\s\up7(27)),yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwitheq\o(○,\s\up7(28))therelevanteq\o(○,\s\up7(29))information.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixeq\o(○,\s\up7(30))theproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedeq\o(○,\s\up7(31))orcatchesfireeq\o(○,\s\up7(32)).Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasyeq\o(○,\s\up7(33)).Manyofthesenewinnovationseq\o(○,\s\up7(34))arealreadyavailableeq\o(○,\s\up7(35))andbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissenseeq\o(○,\s\up7(36)),thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Neverthelesseq\o(○,\s\up7(37)),itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.課文譯文智能房屋讓生活更簡單你忘記過鎖你家的門嗎?或者,你忘記過關閉電視或電腦嗎?這些事情經常發(fā)生在我們身上,浪費資源,有時還會帶來一些問題。然而,在不遠的將來,我們將生活在智能房屋中,當我們不在(家)時,智能房屋會為我們鎖上門,當我們忘記關掉電視時,智能房屋會記得關掉它。這些智能房屋將確保我們的安全,為我們節(jié)省能源,并提供一個更舒適的居住環(huán)境。智能控制如今,我們得用開關控制電燈,用旋鈕控制電器,用遙控器控制我們的電視和空調。在未來,我們每天都會使用先進技術對家中幾乎所有東西進行自動化控制。未來的房屋將使用集成傳感器來判斷你每天早上什么時候離開家,然后自動進入節(jié)能模式。你不必再想著自己打開和關閉開關。你的(智能)房屋也會了解你的日常生活習慣和喜好,所以當你每天晚上到家時,一切都會為你準備好。你一進家門,燈就會亮起,還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放),而且你會發(fā)現晚餐已為你準備好了。所有的控制都會響應語音命令,所以如果你想改變你的日常生活習慣,你只需說出你想要的,房屋系統(tǒng)就會遵照執(zhí)行。定期健康檢查此外,你的智能房屋將每天監(jiān)測你的健康狀況。例如,你的床會記錄你每晚的睡眠情況,也會檢查你的體重。如果你開始出現睡眠或體重問題,它會向你的手機發(fā)送警告。它也會向你建議更健康的飲食以及如何睡得更好。智能衛(wèi)生間也會持續(xù)跟蹤你的健康狀況。如果出現不正常的情況,或者你得了癌癥之類的重病,它們會提前警告你,并有可能挽救你的生命。不再有災難智能房屋將能防止事故造成的嚴重損失。例如,如果水管漏水或發(fā)生電線短路,你的智能房屋將會探測出來,并給你提供相關的信息。這樣,你就能在你家被水淹沒或著火之前解決問題。這種智能技術并非空想。很多這些新創(chuàng)新已經可用并正在一些房屋中使用。從這個意義上說,今天的家已經運用了這些智能技術。然而,大多數新房屋還需要幾年才能開始使用這項新技術。知識點2persuadevt.勸說;說服;使相信;使信服Forexample,thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.例如,“inmyopinion”這個詞組向我們表明這篇文章可能要說服(別人)。persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbthat...使某人相信……①He’ssostubbornthatIcan’tpersuadehimtochange/intochanginghismind.他如此頑固,以至于我不能說服他改變主意。②Hepersuadedmeofhishonesty.=Hepersuadedmethathewashonest.他讓我相信他是誠實的。[名師提醒]同義詞convincevt.使相信;使信服聯想詞①persuasionn.[U]說服;勸服②persuasiveadj.有說服力的;令人信服的[易混辨析]persuade和advise的用法區(qū)別persuade意為“說服”,強調結果;advise意為“建議;勸告”,對方不一定接受,強調動作。勸說但不一定說服的表達方式:advisesbtodosth或trytopersuadesbtodosth。③Iadvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,butIcouldn’tpersuadehim.我勸我爸爸戒煙,但是沒能說服他。語境填詞/同義句轉換1.Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademethegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelpbeingpersuadedbuyingit.2.Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.→Iallowedmyselfto.(同義句)→Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedthecompetition.(反義句)【答案】1.tobuy,of,into2.bepersuadedtoenterthecompetition,outofentering/nottoenter知識點3switchvt.轉換;交換vi.&vt.(使)改變,轉變n.開關;轉換器;改變Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?或者,你有過忘記關掉電視或電腦的經歷嗎?switchoff/on關/開(電燈、機器等)switchover改變;轉換(電視頻道或電臺)switch(fromA)toB(從A)轉換到Bturnon打開turnoff關閉turnup開大(聲音);出現;露面turndown關小(聲音);拒絕①Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.(全國卷Ⅱ)這一轉變減少了中國主要的湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水更加安全。②WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?我要按下哪個開關來把它關掉?③Sheemptiedboththeircupsandswitchedontheelectrickettle.她倒空了他們的杯子,打開了電水壺。[鏈接寫作]補全句子1.Lucygothomefromworkearly.Afterchangingclothes,shethelightandcametothelivingroom.ThenshetheTVandtoChannel10.露西早早下班回到家,換完衣服后,她關燈來到客廳。然后她打開電視,轉到第10頻道?!敬鸢浮?.switchedoff,switcheditover知識點4distantadj.遙遠的;遠處的;疏遠的;心不在焉的;不同的However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而,在不遠的將來,我們將生活在智能家居中,智能家居會在我們外出時為我們鎖門,還會在我們忘記關電視時記得幫我們關掉電視。distantfrom...與……距離遠;與……不同distancen.距離;間距keepsbatadistance與某人保持距離inthedistance在遠方at/fromadistance從遠處withinwalkingdistance在步行的距離之內①Stayinghomeandkeepingsocialdistance(distant)isthemosteffectivewaytostopthespreadofCOVID-19.待在家里和保持社交距離是阻止新型冠狀病毒傳播最有效的方法。②Theirlifeseemedutterlydistantfromhisown.他們的生活與他自己的生活似乎完全不同。③Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountainsinthedistance.我可以欣賞遠處白雪皚皚的群山的風景。④Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.那幅畫遠看很美。補全句子1.Thewaterfall,whichisexactly500metershere,canbeseenclearly.Itssoundcanbeheardtwomiles.Itlooksevenmorebeautiful.遠處的那條瀑布可以看得很清楚,它離這里正好500米。從兩英里外就能聽到它的聲音。它從遠處看更美?!敬鸢浮?.inthedistance,distantfrom,fromadistanceof,atadistance知識點5secureadj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.保護;獲得Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.這些智能家居將保證我們的安全,為我們節(jié)約能源并提供更加舒適的居住環(huán)境。(1)besecurefrom/against無……的危險be/feelsecureabout不為……擔憂(2)securityn.安全,安全性(3)securelyadv.安全地;安心地insecureadj.不安全的;不穩(wěn)定的;不牢靠的①Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.(2019·北京卷)我們需要解決電信網絡的不安全性質的問題。②Wemustsecurethebenefitsoffreedomforourselvesandourchildren.我們必須保護我們自己和孩子們的自由權益。③Weallknowhowimportantenvironmentistoour(secure).我們都知道環(huán)境對我們的安全是多么重要。④Helockedtheheavydoor(secure)andkeptthekeyinhispocket.他把笨重的大門鎖緊,將鑰匙放在口袋里。補全句子⑤Heatthelawschoolthroughefforts.他通過努力在法學院取得了一個職位。⑥Nowadayshasbecomeamajorconcernforthegovernment.如今,食品安全已成為政府重點關注的問題?!敬鸢浮?.security4.securely5.securedapositionforhimself,foodsecurity知識點6preferencen.愛好;偏愛Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你的家也會了解你的日常生活和偏好,所以當你每天晚上回到家時,一切都會為你準備就緒。(1)inpreferenceto而不是preferenceforsb/sth更喜歡某人/某物;偏愛某人/某物give(a)preferenceto...給……以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待(2)prefervt.更喜歡preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡Apreferdoingsth更喜歡做某事prefertodoAratherthan(to)doB寧愿做A,而不愿做Bprefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事①Ateachershouldn’tshowapreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.老師不應對任何一個學生有所偏愛。②Ipreferyoutostartearly.我更希望你早點出發(fā)。③Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.比起那條綠裙子,我更喜歡那條紅色的,因為它更適合我。④Iprefer(read)booksratherthanwatchTVinmysparetime.在空閑時間,我寧愿讀書也不愿看電視。[鏈接寫作]用preference的相關短語補全句子⑤Asfordiet,Monicachoosesvegetablesandfruitanykindofmeat.⑥Thecompanywillgraduatesofthisfamousuniversity.【答案】4.toread5.inpreferenceto6.givepreferenceto知識點7instantn.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一進門,燈就會亮起來,伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目,你會發(fā)現晚餐已經為你準備好了。theinstant(that)一……就……(引導時間狀語從句)atthat(very)instant(恰好)在那時inaninstant立刻;馬上foraninstant瞬間;剎那間①TheinstantIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就知道他就是警察在找的人。②Iwillbebackinaninstant.我立刻就回來。③JustatthatinstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.就在那一瞬間我以為他會拒絕。④IwilltellTomthegoodnews(instant)Iseehim.我一看到Tom就會把這個好消息告訴他。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯⑤她一停止問問題,我就起身走出了房間?!鷖hestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.→shestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.【答案】4.instantly5.Theinstant,Instantly知識點8commandv.命令;控制n.(給人或動物的)命令;指令;(尤指對語言的)掌握Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控件都會對語音指令作出反應,所以如果你想改變你的生活常規(guī),只要你大聲說出你想做什么,智能住宅系統(tǒng)就會遵從。(1)haveagoodcommandof掌握;精通(尤指語言)beincommandof掌握;控制atsb’scommand聽某人支配undersb’scommand由某人指揮(2)commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth命令……①IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandhavebeentotheUSAtwice.(浙江卷)我英語掌握得很好,而且去過兩次美國。②Hecommandedhismentoretreatatonce.→Hecommandedthathismen(should)retreatatonce.他命令手下立刻撤退。③Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltincommandofherlife.多少年來第一次,她覺得生活掌握在自己的手里。④HesentaforceofMarinestoHarpersFerry,underthecommandofArmyColonelRobertE.Lee.他派遣一支海軍向哈珀斯鎮(zhèn)進發(fā),這支海軍由羅伯特·E.李上校指揮。[名師提醒]commandthat后接賓語從句的時候,從句謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這類常用詞還有:一個堅持insist兩個命令order/command三個建議suggest/advise/propose四個要求ask/require/request/demand[鏈接寫作]補全句子/一句多譯⑤Hismotherworkhardtolearnacertainnumberofvocabularies.NowhehashadagoodofFrench.Sohetheadmirationofhisfriends.為了掌握一定的詞匯量他媽媽命令他要努力學習。現在他已經精通法語,因此也博得了他朋友的贊賞。⑥他命令鄭和盡可能地遠行。→.→.【答案】5.commandedhimto,command,commands6.HecommandedZhengHetotravelasfarashepossiblycould,HecommandedthatZhengHeshouldtravelasfarashepossiblycould知識點9warningn.警告;警示;先兆Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.如果你開始有睡眠或體重問題,它會向你的手機發(fā)送警告。warnvi.&vt.警告;告誡;提醒注意(可能發(fā)生的事);使警惕warn(sb)ofsth警告(某人)某事warnsbabout/againststh/sb告誡某人提防某事/某人warnsbagainstdoingsth告誡某人不要做某事warnsb(not/never)todosth警告/提醒某人(不)要做某事warnsbthat...提醒/告誡某人……①HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?摩爾對她父親的警告有何反應?②Ijustwantedtogetmoreinformationformyreporttowarnmoregirlsnevertobefooled(fool).我只是想為我的報告收集更多信息,來警告更多的女孩不要被人愚弄。③Hehasbeenwarnedofdangerofdrivingafterdrinkingwine.他已被提醒過酒后開車危險。④WhenIhadmyfirstbaby,friendswarnedmethatchildrenwereexpensive.當我有了第一個孩子時,朋友們提醒我說養(yǎng)孩子是很花錢的。[名師提醒]用于v.+sb+of(doing)sth結構的常用詞匯還有:inform(通知);accuse(指控);remind(提醒);cure(治愈);suspect(懷疑)[鏈接寫作]補全句子⑤EventodaymanycitizensofSanFranciscovisitorsthegreatcityFrisco.即使在今天許多舊金山的市民還會提醒游客不要稱這個偉大的城市為弗里斯科。⑥Thepolicehavetouriststoremoterregions.警方已告誡游客不要去更偏遠的地區(qū)?!敬鸢浮?.warn,evertocall6.warned,againstgoing知識點10potentialadj.潛在的;可能的n.潛力;可能性Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.如果出現什么異?;蚴悄愕昧酥卮蠹膊?,譬如癌癥,它們能夠在早期就給你警告,可能會挽救你的生命。(1)havethepotentialtodosth有做某事的潛力(能力)(2)potentiallyadv.可能地,潛在地①Itisreportedthatthereisagreatpotentialdemandforcarsinthecountryside.據報道,農村對汽車的需求潛力巨大。②Shehasthepotential(become)anexcellentbasketballplayer.她有潛力成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員。[鏈接寫作]補全句子③“Allchildrenovercomeadversity.”shesaid.“所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潛力?!彼f。④Thefirmhasathomeandabroad.該公司已在國內外找到60個潛在客戶?!敬鸢浮?.tobecome3.havethepotentialto4.identified60potentialcustomers知識點11availableadj.可獲得的;可購得的;(人)有空的Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.許多這樣的新發(fā)明已經可以購買,并為一些家庭所使用了。beavailabletodosth能夠用于做某事beavailabletosb能夠被某人所用;能夠被某人獲得beavailableforsth能夠用于某事readily/freely/publicly/generallyavailable可以容易/免費/讓公眾/普遍得到[名師提醒]available既可以作表語和后置定語,也可以放于名詞前,修飾名詞。如:availablespace(可用的空間),everyavailabledoctor(所有能找到的醫(yī)生)。unavailableadj.無法得到的,難以獲得的;不能(或不愿)見面的;不能(或不愿)交談的。①Since1978,theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby17%.自1978年以來,可用于采購圖書的經費減少了17%。②Thestorehasabout500autographedcopiesofthebookavailableforpurchase.這家店有大約500本該書的簽名版可供購買。[鏈接寫作]補全句子③It’simportantthatyouletthemknow.Itcanhelptoeliminatefutureinterruptions.讓他們知道你什么時候有空是很重要的,這可以讓你在以后不被打擾。④Letyourclientsknowthatduringcertainhours.讓你的顧客知道,你在某些時間段是不會客的。【答案】3.whenyou’llbeavailable4.youwillbeunavailable知識點12YourslightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一進家門,燈就會亮起,還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放),而且你會發(fā)現晚餐已為你準備好了。本句是由and連接的兩個并列句,第一個分句中的theinstant引導時間狀語從句。theinstant/minute/moment/second+從句theinstant/minute/moment/second可以引導時間狀語從句,相當于assoonas,意為“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的結構還有:assoonas+時間狀語從句immediately/instantly/directly+時間狀語從句hardly/scarcely...when...(主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時)nosooner...than...(主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時)on/upon+v.-ing/名詞[名師提醒]如果nosooner,hardly/scarcely位于句首,其所在的主句要部分倒裝。①Theinstantshecameback,shehelpedherbrotherwithhishomework.她一回來,就幫助她的弟弟做作業(yè)。②Theshow,despitesomeroughedges,wasaninstantsuccess.雖然有一些瑕疵,演出還是一舉獲得了成功。③ThemomentIsawyoucoming,Icameouttomeetyou.我一見到你來了,就出來迎接你。④Hardlyhadwebeguntoprepareforthenextprojectwhenwerealizedthatallthemoneyranout.我們剛開始為下一個項目做準備就意識到錢都花完了。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯⑤我剛到辦公室,我的妻子就打電話讓我馬上回家?!鶰ywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonceIarrivedattheoffice.→Iarrivedattheoffice,mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.→Iarrivedattheoffice,mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.→hadIarrivedattheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.→hadIarrivedattheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.【答案】5.immediately/instantly/directly,Theinstant/moment/minute/second,Assoonas,Hardly/Scarcely,when,Nosooner,than知識點13Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而,大多數新房屋還需要幾年才能開始使用這項新技術。before引導時間狀語從句時可以根據語境譯作“在……之前”“過了……(時間)才……”和“還沒來得及……就……”。before常用于以下句型:(1)“Itwas+時間段+before...”意為“過了……才……”,從句常用一般過去時。(2)“Itwasnotlongbefore...”意為“不久就……”,從句常用一般過去時。(3)“Itwon’tbelongbefore...”意為“不久就會……”,從句常用一般現在時。(4)“Itwill/maybe+時間段+before...”意為“要過/或許要過……才……”,從句常用一般現在時。①Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.在你來拜訪之前,我從未意識到我住在一個多么美麗的地方。②Theywalkedabout30milesbeforetheysawavillage.他們走了大約30英里才看到一個村莊。③Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我們跑了還不到1英里他就累了。④BeforeIknewanhourhad__passed(pass)anditwastimetomoveontolunch.我還沒意識到,一個小時就已經過去了,該吃午飯了。⑤ItwasreallyalongtimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.過了很長一段時間我才認識到真相。[鏈接寫作]補全句子⑥I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime.真是對不起讓你久等了,但是還要過一段時間你才能拿到你的護照。⑦ThehistoryexamwassoeasythatIfinished.這次歷史考試非常簡單,我沒花多長時間就做完了。⑧HeisleavingforAustraliaandhecomesback.他要去澳大利亞了,三年后才會回來。【答案】4.hadpassed5.before6.beforeyoucangetyourpassport7.itwasn’tlongbefore/itdidn’ttakelongbefore8.itwillbethreeyearsbefore分層提分分層提分題組A基礎過關練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.However,hisfriendsuccessfully(說服)himtohaveatry.2.Therewasnoadvance(警告)beforetheearthquakehit.3.Everyonewillhavetheir(偏愛).4.Generally,thatisfine,butyoushouldbeawareofone(潛在的)weakness.5.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.(然而),itisimportantthatwetry.6.WhenIgotthere,thenoiseandmovementstopped(立即).7.Thetextofthelecturewas(可獲得的)toguestsonthenight.8.Theywatchedthebusdisappearintothe(遠方).9.Yemen(掌控)thestraitatthesouthernendoftheRedSea.10.Wehadtomakea(變動)inourarrangements.【答案】1.persuaded2.warning3.preference4.potential5.Nevertheless6.instantly7.available8.distance9.commands10.switchⅡ.單句語法填空1.Whenthephonesareswitched,thosewhoaremoredependentontheirmobileswillfeelworse.2.Regardlessoftheweatherorthe(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.3.Thoughmyhometownissmallanddistantcities,thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttocatchyoureye.4.Theteachercommandedus(hand)inourexercisesnextMonday.5.Thecaptaincommandedthathiscrew(take)arestbeforethedaybreak,butsomeofthemstillworkedonthedeck.6.Thoughwarnedthedangermanytimes,somedriversstilldriveafterdrinking,whichnotonlybreaksthelawbutalsoisprobablylife-threatening.7.Primaryschooling,asense,ismoreimportantthansecondaryschooling.8.Thisstrangerrespondedbeautifullymysmallcrisis,butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.9.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectisrejected,socustomersfeelsecureourproducts.10.Theytriedtopersuadetheiryoungsister(stay)behind,sayingthatthelongwalkwouldbetootiringforher.【答案】1.off2.distance3.from4.tohand5.(should)take6.of7.in8.to9.about10.tostayⅢ.選詞填空switchoff,inthedistance,haveapreferencefor,theinstant,earlyon,haveagoodcommandof,berelevantto,catchfire,inthissense1.Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.2.Icanseethemountains.3.Idon’tthinkyouressaythetopic.4.Onebuildingofthecommunitylastnight.5.Amongallthesubjects,Imath.6.IrecognizedherIsawMary.7.ApplicantswillbeexpectedtoEnglish.8.Iknewthathetoldalie.9.,themanageristoblamefortheaccident.【答案】1.switchoff2.inthedistance3.isrelevantto4.caughtfire5.haveapreferencefor6.theinstant7.haveagoodcommandof8.earlyon9.InthissenseⅣ.補全/翻譯句子1.Tomdashedout.(theinstant)火車一到站臺,Tom就沖了出去,緊緊地抱住了他的媽媽。2.It’sagreatpitythat.(nolonger)很遺憾,Brown先生不再住在這所房子里了。3.盡管很小,這個電器也能為我們節(jié)省能源和金錢。(though,save).4.他總是吃苦在前,享樂在后。(動詞不定式作定語).5.Smith先生到機場的時候,他發(fā)現護照丟了。(find+賓語+賓補).6.再過兩個月我哥哥就要高中畢業(yè)了。(it,before).【答案】TheinstantthetrainarrivedattheplatformandhuggedhismothertightlyMrBrownnolongerlivesinthishouseThough(itis)small,thisappliancestillcansaveusenergyandmoneyHeisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomfortsWhenMrSmithgottotheairport,hefoundhispassportlostItwilltaketwomonthsbeforemybrothergraduatesfrom/finisheshighschool.題組B能力提升練課文語法填空HaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,1.____________canleadtoproblems.However,inthenearfuture,we2.____________(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV3.____________(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideuswitha4.____________(comfortable)environment.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand5.____________(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample,lightswillcomeon6.____________(instant)youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soyoujustsay7.____________youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhow8.____________(sleep)better.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.9.____________,itwilltakesomeyears10.____________mostnewhomesbegintouseit.1.which【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。設空處引導非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語,先行詞為things,故填which。2.willbeliving【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據句意可知,此處應用將來進行時,故填willbeliving。3.automatically【解析】考查詞性轉換。此處應用副詞作狀語,故填automatically。4.morecomfortable【解析】考查形容詞比較級。根據上下文可知此處暗含一種與現在的比較,故用比較級morecomfortable。5.preferences【解析】考查名詞的數。根據語境及句意可知,此處應用名詞的復數形式,故填preferences。6.instantly【解析】考查詞性轉換。表示“一……就……”應用instantly。7.what【解析】考查名詞性從句。設空處引導賓語從句,并在從句中作want的賓語,表示“想要的東西”,故填what。8.tosleep【解析】考查“疑問詞+不定式”結構。此處為“疑問詞+不定式”結構,故填tosleep。9.Nevertheless【解析】考查副詞。此處表示轉折,故填Nevertheless。10.before【解析】考查連詞。此處是固定句型“itwilltake+時間段+before...”,意為“需要多長時間才……”,故填before。語法填空Battlingcoronavirusisanexperiencethatwillforeverstayinmymind.Ihadwhat’sconsideredamildcase,buteveninitsweakestform,thisvirusis1._______________(violence)andcruel.Myhusband,Louis,andIhavebeentryingtofigureoutwherewefirstcameintocontact2.____________thevirus,andwethinkitwastheFridaynightwhenwewentout3.____________(celebrate)hissister’sbirthdayinearlyMarch.WewenttoaMexicanrestaurant,4.____________wesharedlotsoflaughsandfood.Wedidn’tthinkanythingofitatthetime.5.____________(look)backnow,wethinkthatmusthavebeenthestartofitall.Sharingfoodanddrinks6.____________(be)oneoftheeverydayhabitsthatshouldchangeforeveraftercoronavirus.LouisbeganshowingsymptomsonMonday,butweassumeditwas7.____________typicalcold.Itdidn’tseemacauseforconcern.Thenittook8.____________(I)down.ThedoctorwascertainIwouldtestpositiveforcoronavirus,butgavemetheoptiontotest9.______________Iwantedtoknowforsure.Ioptedtobetested.NowthatI10.____________(recover),I’msharingmystorybecauseIwantpeopletotakethissituationseriously.Wehavetofightthisbattletogetherandwehavetowin.【語篇解讀】【解析】本文介紹了“我”和“我的丈夫”感染新冠病毒肺炎和治療的經歷。1.violent【解析】考查形容詞。violent“猛烈的;暴力的”。2.with【解析】考查介詞。contactwith“接觸,遭遇”。3.tocelebrate【解析】考查非謂語動詞。使用不定式作目的狀語。4.where【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是restaurant,定語從句中缺少地點狀語,故填寫where。5.Looking【解析】考查非謂語動詞,使用looking作狀語。6.is【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知,空處為謂語,且主語為動名詞短語,故用is。7.a【解析】考查冠詞。atypicalcold“一種典型的感冒”。8.me【解析】考查代詞。此處應用代詞的賓格作動詞take的賓語。9.if【解析】考查連詞。10.haverecovered【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處為nowthat引導的

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