外研社高中英語(yǔ)選修八表格對(duì)照中英文單詞

外研社高中英語(yǔ)選修八表格對(duì)照中英文單詞優(yōu)質(zhì)資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料，歡迎下載）

外研社高中英語(yǔ)選修八表格對(duì)照中英文單詞優(yōu)質(zhì)資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料，歡迎下載）module1高中外研版選修八module1高中外研版選修八1polar1極地的2penguin2企鵝3explorer3探險(xiǎn)者4Antarctica4南極洲5annual5每年的6rainfall6降水量；降雨量7state7狀態(tài)；狀況8depth8深度9gravity9重力，地心引力10inhospitable10荒涼的，不適宜居住的11extreme11極端的，極度的12flower12開花13moss13蘚；苔蘚14algae14藻類（植物）15lichen15地衣16adaptto16（使）適應(yīng)17trap17儲(chǔ)存，留存18meteorite18隕石19extraterrestrial19天外的，地球外的20mass20塊，堆，團(tuán)21balance21使平衡22exploration22（對(duì)某地區(qū)的）勘查23setfoodon23進(jìn)入，到達(dá)24rivalry24（不斷的）競(jìng)爭(zhēng)25treaty25（國(guó)家或政府間的）條約，公約26commercial26商業(yè)的27nuclear27核的，核能的28test28試驗(yàn)29radioactive29（具有）放射性的30promote30促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)31via31經(jīng)由，取道32trap32使陷入困境33lifeboat33救生船34crew34（全體）船員35voyage35（乘船的）旅行，航行36drift36漂流，漂泊37ceremonial37正式的38glacier38冰川；冰河39magnetic39磁的，磁性的，磁場(chǎng)的40glare40刺眼的光41intense41強(qiáng)烈的42sunglasses42太陽(yáng)鏡；墨鏡43suncream43防曬霜44severe44艱難的，艱巨的45eyesight45視力；目力46sunburnt46曬傷的47minus47零下48numb48麻木的；失去知覺的49frost49霜；霜凍50clothing50衣服；（尤指）某種服裝51portable51輕便的；便攜的52pure52干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的53millimetre53毫米；千分之一米54abnormal54不正常的，反常的55sunrise55日出56sunset56日落57absence57缺乏；沒有58daylight58日光；白天59tiresome59煩人的，令人討厭的60depressing60令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的61isolated61孤單的，孤立的62aircraft62飛機(jī)；飛行器63platform63平臺(tái)64powder64粉；粉末65minimum65最少量；最小數(shù)66modest66不很昂貴的；適中的67luxury67奢侈品68cosy68溫暖舒適的69dormitory69宿舍；寢室70canteen70（工廠學(xué)校等的）食堂，餐廳71stock71儲(chǔ)存，儲(chǔ)備72laundry72待洗的衣物73discourage73阻止；打消……的念頭74incaseof74如果；假使75emergency75緊急情況；突發(fā)事情76conventional76常規(guī)的；普通的77drill77鉆；鉆機(jī)78snap78崩潰，支持不住79tricky79困難的，棘手的80fragile80脆弱的；易碎的81battery81電池82ecology82生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)83delicate83嬌氣的，纖弱的84privilege84榮幸85trader85商人；買賣人；經(jīng)商者86spice86香料87jewel87寶石88befriend88對(duì)待……如朋友89tale89傳說；故事90legendary90傳說中的91reliability91可靠性92obscure92難理解的，晦澀的93intimate93親密的94inhabit94居住95spaghetti95意大利面條96insight96洞察力，眼光97inspiration97鼓舞；啟示；靈感module2module21renaissance1（文藝的）復(fù)興2disturbing2引起煩惱的；令人不安的3subject3（繪畫，攝影等的）主題4dull4枯燥的；沉悶的5basically5基本上，本質(zhì)上，大致說來6work6作品7effect7效果；作用8shade8（圖畫等中的）陰影；陰暗部分9medieval9中世紀(jì)的10Gothic11frontier11新領(lǐng)域12perspective12透視（畫）法；透視效果；透視感13polyphony13復(fù)調(diào)音樂（作品）14cathedral14大教堂15motivate15激發(fā)，激勵(lì)16skilled16有技巧的，熟練的17parachute17降落傘18submarine18潛艇19tank19坦克20overnight20持續(xù)整夜的21ferry21渡船22horseshoe22馬掌；馬蹄鐵23ornate23華麗的24tax24對(duì)……征稅，向……課稅25dependon25依靠，依賴；取決于（條件、情況）26reckon26認(rèn)為27inhistory27歷史上28leavefor28出發(fā)去某地29anecdote29趣聞，軼事30authentic30（書畫、文件、書籍等）原作的31spokesman31發(fā)言人；代言人32burglar32竊賊，小偷33leavesthbehind33把……拋在后面34antique34古時(shí)制造的，古董的35basement35地下室；地下層36courtyard36庭院，院子37passerby37（過）路人38moustache38小胡子39parcel39（小）包裹40dash40猛沖41crossing41十字路口；交叉口42crossroads42十字路口43flee43逃跑，逃掉44sideroad44旁路，旁側(cè)路45appeal45懇求；呼吁46suspect46（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子47loss47丟失；喪失48circulate48流傳；傳播49seek49尋找；尋求50gang50（犯人的）一群，一幫51tentative51不確定的；試探性的52behalf52方面；利益53onbehalfof53代表……54chief54最重要的；首要的55fundamental55根本的；基本的56drawback56不利因素57superb57極好的；超級(jí)的58substitute58代替物；代替品59confidential59秘密的，機(jī)密的60debt60債務(wù)；人情債61gettiredofdoingsth.61厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事62merely62僅僅；只不過63outcome63結(jié)果；后果64blame64（對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)付的）責(zé)任65liberty65自由；自由權(quán)66atliberty66獲得自由的67gifted67有天賦的；有才華的68movable68活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的69manuscript69底稿；手稿70press70印刷機(jī)71squeeze71榨出；擠出；壓出（液體）72olive72橄欖73mill73工廠，制造廠74Bible74圣經(jīng)75upto75到（某個(gè)數(shù)量）76leadto76導(dǎo)致，通向，通往77passion77激情，熱愛78official78官員，高級(jí)職員79rural79農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的80inspire80鼓舞，激勵(lì)81takeup81從事，開始做（某項(xiàng)工作）82profession82職業(yè)83calculate83計(jì)算module3module31owe1應(yīng)給予2poison2毒藥3cookery3烹飪法，烹飪術(shù)4taste4味道5obsess5使著迷6banquet6宴會(huì)7dish7一道菜8greedily8貪婪地9chopstick9（常復(fù)）筷子10dessert10甜食11nowonder11難怪12intestine12（常復(fù)）腸13tongue13舌頭14hoof14（豬、牛等的）蹄15endup15結(jié)束16chew16咀嚼17delicacy17佳肴，珍饈18infamous18臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的19appetising19開胃的，增進(jìn)食欲的20manner20方式；方法21makeout21看出，理解22requirement22要求23tuna23金槍魚24fixed24固定的25mushroom25蘑菇26mash26搗爛，搗成泥狀27filling27餡28unrecognisable28無法辨認(rèn)的29have…incommon29與……有共同點(diǎn)30guest30客人31fork31叉子32inshort32總之；簡(jiǎn)言之33entertain33招待，款待；請(qǐng)客34menu34菜單35asparagus35蘆筍36tender36嫩的37Polynesian37波利尼西亞的38remark38談到，說起39casually39隨意地40compliment40贊美41punctuation41標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)42porridge42燕麥（麥片）粥；粥43bacon4344roast44烤好的；烤制的45lamb45羔羊；羔羊肉46consume46（正式）吃；喝47butcher47屠夫；屠戶48cattle48牛（指菜?；蚰膛＃?9outnumber49在數(shù)量上勝過……，比……多50justifiably50有正當(dāng)理由地51mutton51羊肉52consequence52后果53gradual53逐漸的；逐步的54trend54趨勢(shì)，趨向55fusion55合并；合成56cuisine56烹飪，烹飪術(shù)；菜肴，飯菜57recipe57烹飪法；食譜58beancurd58豆腐59seaweed59海藻；海草60raw60生的61eggplant61茄子62lemon62檸檬63bakery63面包店64loaf64（條型）面包65artificial65人造的；人工的66grocery66食品雜貨店67customer67顧客68pan68平底鍋69cocoa69可可粉70cookie70小甜餅；甜餅干71maple71槭樹；楓樹72syrup72糖漿73honey73蜂蜜74crisp74松脆的75samosa75薩莫薩炸三角餃76fragrant76香的，芳香的77dairy77牛奶場(chǎng)78yoghurt78酸乳酪；酸奶79abundant79豐富的；充裕的80ripe80（水果或莊稼）成熟的81peach81桃子82melon82瓜83stove83爐子84fry84煎；炸；炒85microwave85微波86reheat86重新加熱87barbecue87燒烤野餐88grill88燒烤；烤制89slice89薄片；切片90breast90胸脯肉91cutlet91（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排92buffet92自助餐93pint93品脫（美國(guó)和英國(guó)的液量單位）94brewery94啤酒廠95altogether95總的說來；總而言之96ample96充足的；充裕的97willow97柳樹98pattern98圖案99fence99柵欄，圍欄；籬笆100foreground100（圖片或照片的）前景101songbird101鳴禽102overhead102在頭頂上；在空中103setfireto103放火燒……104hut104（簡(jiǎn)陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍105transform105轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變module4module41instantly1立即，馬上2recognisable2能辨認(rèn)的，能認(rèn)出的3dialect3方言，地方話4cockney4倫敦東區(qū)土話5tell…apart5區(qū)分開6matter6重要，要緊；有關(guān)系7aslongas7只要8count8很重要；很有價(jià)值9trace9痕跡，蹤跡10unique10獨(dú)一無二的；獨(dú)特的11liein11在于12intonation12語(yǔ)調(diào)13author13作家，作者14ancestor14祖先，前輩15apostrophe15表示所有格的撇號(hào)16link16聯(lián)系17rhythm17節(jié)奏；韻律18bilingual18雙語(yǔ)的，會(huì)講兩種語(yǔ)言的19debate19討論；辯論20complain20抱怨；不滿21telegraph21電報(bào)22media22新聞媒體，傳媒23revolution23革命24investigate24調(diào)查25flavour25特點(diǎn)，特色；情調(diào)26acquire26得到，獲得27convinced27確信的，信服的28telecommunication28（常復(fù)）電信29inconclusion29總之30furthermore30此外，而且31ahugenumberof31大量的32splendid32極好的；優(yōu)秀的33straightforward33簡(jiǎn)單的，易懂的34association34聯(lián)系35ambiguous35歧義的；含糊的36dilemma36進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困難的抉擇37explicit37清楚明白的；易于理解的38figurative38比喻的；借喻的39relevant39有關(guān)的；切題的40absurd40荒謬的，荒唐的41convey41傳達(dá)，傳遞42concept42概念；觀念43thus43因此；因而44getdowntosth.44開始做某事45clarify45弄明白；澄清46tendency46趨向；傾向47disorganised47雜亂無章的48vague48不明確的；含糊的49clumsy49笨拙的50select50挑選，選擇51metaphorical51隱喻的；暗喻的52significance52意義；含義53withdraw53收回；撤銷（說過的話）54reject54拒絕接受55potential55潛在的；可能的56abuse56辱罵；惡語(yǔ)57offence57得罪；使傷感情58statesman58政治家59betray59對(duì)……不忠60letsb.down60使某人失望61overcome61征服；戰(zhàn)勝62prayer62祈禱文；悼詞63oppose63反對(duì)64prejudice64偏見；歧視65resist65反抗；抵抗66conflict66抵觸；沖突67moral67寓意；教育意義68superior68更好的；更強(qiáng)的69status69地位70classify70將……分類71sex71性別72approval72贊許；贊成73curiosity73好奇心74fascination74著迷，迷戀；吸引力75tone75語(yǔ)氣；音調(diào)76initially76起初77candidate77投考者，應(yīng)考人78spin-off78附帶的結(jié)果；副產(chǎn)品module5module51leap1飛躍，跳躍2joint2共同的；聯(lián)合的3Mars3火星4Jupiter4木星5Aldebaran5畢宿五，金牛座中的紅色巨星6probe6宇宙探測(cè)器，航天探測(cè)器7Saturn7土星8accustomed8習(xí)慣的9shuttle9航天飛機(jī)10historic10歷史性的，有重大歷史意義的11tune11收看（電視）；收聽（廣播）12witness12目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷13assume13假定，假設(shè)14patience14耐心15inspiteof15不管16advanced16高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的17attheverybeginningof17在……一開始的時(shí)候18burst18爆炸19depend19依靠；取決于20planet20行星21view21看，觀察22ultraviolet22紫外線的23Phoebe23土衛(wèi)九24Titan24土衛(wèi)六（土星衛(wèi)星中最大的一顆）25decade25十年26aseriesof26一系列的；一連串的27acknowledge27承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為28random28任意的；隨機(jī)的29backwards29向后地；倒退地30deed30行為31knight31騎士，武士32tension32緊張關(guān)系33autonmous33自治的；有自治權(quán)的34defeat34失敗35authority35權(quán)力；權(quán)威36accuse36指責(zé)37accusesb.ofdoingsth.37指責(zé)某人某事38swear38起誓保證39avenge39替……報(bào)仇，報(bào)復(fù)40sorrow40悲傷；悲痛41latter4142grasp42控制43relief43安慰；寬慰44glory44光榮；榮譽(yù)45division45部分46airspace46（某個(gè)國(guó)家的）領(lǐng)空47motherland47祖國(guó)48abstract48抽象的49foresee49預(yù)知；預(yù)見50destiny50命運(yùn)；天命51aid51幫助52broad52豐富的；廣泛的53sympathy53同情；同情心54commitment54忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)55oughtmodal55應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該56consistent56一致的；吻合的57faith57宗教信仰58rational58理智的；合理的59dignity59尊貴；尊嚴(yán)60devotion60忠誠(chéng)61pray61禱告；祈禱62prayfor62祈望；祈求63holy63（有關(guān)）上帝的；神圣的64acute64劇烈的；激烈的65besimilarto65與……相似的66stable66穩(wěn)定的；安定的67humanbeing67人68supreme68最高超的；最優(yōu)的69scholar69（文或英）學(xué)生70consult70咨詢；請(qǐng)教71whilst71等于while72arguably72有爭(zhēng)議地73dramatic73給人深刻印象的；戲劇性的74invasion74入侵75alien75外星人76impact76影響，作用77observation77觀察；監(jiān)視78inescapable78不可避免的79assumption79假定，假設(shè)80vanguard80先頭部隊(duì)81setinmotion81使某事開始82underway82在進(jìn)行中的83hysteria83歇斯底里84newsflash84新聞快訊85mounting85越來越強(qiáng)烈的86deliberately86蓄意地，故意地87setout87開始做；著手進(jìn)行module6module61acquaintance1相識(shí)的人；泛泛之交2farewell2告別3bar3摒除；阻擋4gird4圍繞5thistledown6part6分手；分離7steed7駿馬8neigh8（馬）嘶鳴9seed9種子10dynasty10朝；代11expansion11擴(kuò)張12tolerant12寬容的；容忍的13cosmopolitan13兼容并包的14Persian14波斯人15Arab15阿拉伯人16Jew16猶太人17Buddhism17佛教18astronomy18天文學(xué)19shadow19影子，陰影20altitude20高度；海拔21specialist21專家22share22分享，共享23advance23進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展24syllable24音節(jié)25failure25失敗者26suffering26（肉體或精神上的）痛苦；苦難27corruption27腐??；墮落28merchant28商人29irregular29不規(guī)則的；無規(guī)律的30realist30現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家31romantic31浪漫主義作家32takeholdof32抓住33reflection33倒影34mental34內(nèi)心的；精神上的35alcohol35酒精；白酒36daffodil36水仙花37flutter37飄揚(yáng)，飄動(dòng)；拍打（翅膀）38breeze38微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)39long-term39長(zhǎng)期的40disorder40混亂，失調(diào)；紊亂41channel41途徑；渠道42prove42證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是43reveal43揭示，揭露；顯露44cereal44燕麥片、玉米片等）谷類早餐食品45appeal45魅力，吸引力46glance46一瞥；迅速看一眼47upwards47向上；朝上48surplus48剩余；過剩49approve49贊成；同意50approveofsth.50贊成某事；滿意某事51sponsor51贊助商52expense52費(fèi)用53launch53開始，（積極有力地）著手進(jìn)行54damp54潮濕的55descend55下來，下降56barrier56關(guān)卡57shabby57骯臟破舊的58caution58警告；勸……小心59literary59文學(xué)的60bench60（尤指戶外的）長(zhǎng)凳61preview61預(yù)觀；預(yù)看62departure62啟程；上路63carriage63客車車廂64merry64歡快的65chorus65合唱；合唱曲66achorusof66異口同聲的67realm67王國(guó)，國(guó)度；領(lǐng)域，范圍68sonnet6869arbitrary69任意的；隨機(jī)的70cater70滿足需求71caterfor71滿足……的要求72homeland72祖國(guó)；本國(guó)73enterprise73事業(yè)74correspond74通信75correspondwith75與……通信76anniversary76周年紀(jì)念日77donate77提供；捐78update78更新；刷新79decorate79裝點(diǎn)；美化80whichever80無論哪個(gè)81zone81地區(qū)；區(qū)域82independence82獨(dú)立83imagination83想象；空想84typically84典型地，有代表性地；向來，一向85reflect85反映，顯示；表達(dá)86surgeon86外科醫(yī)生書面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)王道波我們高三英語(yǔ)教師在講評(píng)書面表達(dá)時(shí)，經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生說，書面表達(dá)要得高分，就得有高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯；但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達(dá)時(shí)，總認(rèn)為高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實(shí)，未必如此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達(dá)的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級(jí)的詞匯和句型，供同學(xué)們參考。一．高級(jí)詞匯1．occur替換thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2．devote替換spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3．seek替換want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4．a(chǎn)verage替換ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5．but替換veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6．seat替換sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7．suppose替換shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate替換thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9．thecase替換trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10．on替換assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11．dueto替換becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12．cover替換walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13．contributeto替換behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14．roundthecorner替換comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15．cometolight替換discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16．haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17．comeupwith替換thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18．setaside替換saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)19．beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20．referto替換talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22．moreoftenthannot替換usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23．lest替換sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26．morethan替換very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全國(guó)卷)27．perfect(ly)替換good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28．dosba/thefavor替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29．theotherday替換afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30．inthecourseof替換duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31．themajorityof替換mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32．consistof替換bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33．bewornout替換betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34．becomeof替換happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35．a(chǎn)ttendto替換lookafter36．onconditionthat替換aslongas37．nevertheless替換however38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith39．sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodo40．manya替換many41．berushedoffone’sfeet替換bebusyindoing42．a(chǎn)handfulof替換alittle/some43．meanwhile替換atthesametime44．gettoone’sfeet替換standup45．beneath替換under46．occasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhile47．forinstance替換forexample48．seldom替換notoften49．wealthy替換rich50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising51．a(chǎn)samatteroffact替換infact二．高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)◆It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2021年湖北卷）③Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.◆more…thananyother表示最高級(jí)Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名詞從句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆（非限制性）定語(yǔ)從句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChinese②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)◆分詞結(jié)構(gòu)①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004遼寧卷）=4\*GB3④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2021年湖南卷）◆with結(jié)構(gòu)①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒裝句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)=4\*GB3④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅳ)③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江蘇卷)◆巧妙的改寫（1）．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）．a(chǎn)ssoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).（4）．變換插入語(yǔ)的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)(5).用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2021年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的開頭①用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（2006年湖南卷）Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.（2021年江蘇卷）②用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式開頭?。㊣nordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ⅱ）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.（2）長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好）◆◆相關(guān)過渡語(yǔ)1).表示時(shí)間順序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…2).表示空間順序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…3).表示比較、對(duì)照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果關(guān)系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…5).表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…6).表示并列關(guān)系:and,aswellas,also…7).表示總結(jié)性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…2021年12月[必修篇](必修一)Unit1addup合計(jì)upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心煩ignorevt.不理睬；忽視calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calm(…)down（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不；必須concernvt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受setdown記下；放下；登記aseriesof一連串的；一系列；一套o(hù)utdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外onpurpose故意inorderto為了atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻facetoface面對(duì)面地nolonger/not…anylonger不再settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷sufferfrom遭受；患病recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得get/betiredof對(duì)厭煩packvi.&vt.捆扎；包裝n.小包；包裹pack(sth)up將（東西）裝箱打包getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展fallinlove相愛；愛上disagreevi.不同意joinin參加；加入U(xiǎn)nit2becauseof因?yàn)?；由于comeup走近；上來；提出actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上basevt.以為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前makeuseof利用；使用suchas例如；像這種的commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握requestn.&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；筆直的Unit3transportn.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選其他事物）eversince從那以后persuadevt.說服；勸說graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生finallyadv.最后；終于schedulen.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間befondof喜愛；喜歡organizevt.組織；成立careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念changeone’smind改變主意journeyn.旅行；旅程makeupone’smind下決心；決定givein投降；屈服；讓步attituden.態(tài)度；看法asusual照常reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的atmidnight在午夜Unit4rightaway立刻；馬上burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂a(bǔ)sif仿佛；好像atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)ruinn.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪injurevt.損害；傷害destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；消滅shockvt.&vi.（使）震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊rescuen.&vt.援救；營(yíng)救trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏a(great)numberof許多；大量的Unit5qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)activeadj.積極的；活躍的devotevt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于outofwork失業(yè)votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決attackvt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊asamatteroffact事實(shí)上equaladj.相等的；平等的introuble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中turnto求助于；致力于loseheart喪失勇氣或信心escapevi.逃脫；逃走；泄露educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)begvi.請(qǐng)求；乞求rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞setup設(shè)立;建立besentencedto被判處（徒刑）opinionn.意見；看法；主張(必修二)Unit1survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還insearchof尋找selectvt.挑選；選擇designn.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好decoratev.裝飾；裝修belongvi.屬于；為的一員belongto屬于inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)removevt.移動(dòng)；搬開lessthan少于doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信worthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值n．價(jià)值；作用adj.[古]值錢的takeapart拆開explodevi.爆炸sinkvi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉；沉下thinkhighlyof看重；器重Unit2competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)takepartin參加；參與standfor代表；象征；表示admitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納aswell也；又；還hostvt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人replacevt.取代；替換；代替chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管incharge主管；看管advertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.便宜貨oneafteranother陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得Unit3solvevt.解決；解答from…on從時(shí)起asaresult結(jié)果so…that…如此...以致于...explorevt.&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究anyhowadv.（=anyway）無論如何；即使如此goaln.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；（進(jìn)球）得分humanrace人類signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)typen.類型vt.&vi.打字inaway在某種程度上arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生withthehelpof在的幫助下electronicadj.電子的dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付watchover看守；監(jiān)視Unit4dieout滅亡；逐漸消失huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵取；搜尋inpeace和平地；和睦地；安祥地indanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣burstintolaughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來protect…from保護(hù)不受（危害）containvt.包含；容納；容忍affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲payattentionto注意appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任employvt.雇用；利用（時(shí)間、精力等）harmn.&vt.損害；危害bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生inspectvt.檢查；視察accordingto按照；根據(jù)所說sothat以致于；結(jié)果Unit5rollvi.&vt.滾動(dòng)；（使）搖擺n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈dreamof夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想tobehonest說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說attachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接attach…to認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接formvt.（使）組成；形成；構(gòu)成earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行incash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢playjokeson戲弄relyvi.依賴；依靠relyon依賴；依靠be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；與熟悉起來orso大約breakup打碎；分裂；解體inaddition另外；也sortout分類aboveall最重要；首先(必修三)Unit1takeplace發(fā)生religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念beliefn.信任；信心；信仰dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾trickn.詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門vt.欺騙；詐騙playatrickon搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑gainvt.獲得；得到gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集awardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望dayandnight日夜；晝夜；整天asthough好像havefunwith玩得開心permissionn.許可；允許turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣apologizevi.道歉；辯白o(hù)bviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸remindvt.提醒；使想起remind…of…使...想起...Unit2dietn.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸oughtv.aux.應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該loseweight體重減輕；減肥rawadj.生的；未加工的getawaywith被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰tellalie說謊win…back贏回；重新獲得strengthn.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量earnone’sliving謀生debtn.債；債務(wù)indebt欠債limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度benefitn.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；受益combinevt.&vi.（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合cutdown削減；刪節(jié)beforelong不久以后putonweight增加體重Unit3bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出scenen.（戲劇）一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照goahead前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說byaccident偶然；無意中；不小心starevi.凝視；盯著看stareat盯著看；凝視spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；帳目accountfor導(dǎo)致；做出解釋seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；探索；尋求contraryn.反面；對(duì)立面adj.相反的；相違的onthecontrary與此相反；正相反takeachance冒險(xiǎn)inrags衣衫襤褸indeedadv.真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在asfor關(guān)于；至于Unit4systemn.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度theoryn.學(xué)說；理論violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的intime及時(shí)；終于unlikeprep.不同；不像harmfuladj.有害的layeggs下蛋existvi.存在；生存givebirthto產(chǎn)生；分娩inone’sturn輪到某人；接著prevent...from阻止；制止puzzlen.謎；難題vt.&vi（使）迷惑；（使）為難pulln.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牽引力cheerup感到高興；感到振奮nowthat既然breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)watchout密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防Unit5ratherthan與其；不愿chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于managetodo設(shè)法做catchsightof看見；瞥見haveagiftfor對(duì)有天賦withinprep.在之內(nèi)bordern.邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿vt.&vi.與接壤；接近mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配mixturen.混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)confirmvt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記（必修四）Unit1humanbeing人類campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)shaden.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線moveoff離開；起程；出發(fā)observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意arguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論leada…life過著的生活crowdn.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠crowdin（想法、問題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海supportn.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起refervi.談到；查閱；參考referto查閱；參考；談到bychance碰巧；湊巧comeacross（偶然）遇見；碰見intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算delivervt.遞送；生（娃）；接生；發(fā)表（演說等）carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持Unit2strugglevt.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展thanksto幸虧；由于；因?yàn)閞idvt.擺脫；除去rid…of擺脫；除去besatisfiedwith對(duì)感到滿意wouldrather寧愿；寧可thereforeadj.因?yàn)?；所以；因而exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)leadto導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）focusn.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚集focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于reducevt.減少；減縮keep…freefrom/of使免受（影響；害等）；使不含（有害物）commentn.評(píng)論；議論vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；作評(píng)論Unit3uptonow直到現(xiàn)在contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足feel/becontentwith對(duì)滿足badlyoff窮的；缺少的entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome)戰(zhàn)勝；克服pickout挑出；辨別出cutoff切斷；斷絕convincevt.使信服directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的starin擔(dān)任主角；主演slidevt.&vi.（使）滑動(dòng)；（使）滑行n.滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片whispern.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Unit4representvt.代表；象征approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途徑defendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defendagainst保衛(wèi)以免受likelyadj.可能的belikelyto很可能...；有希望...ingeneral總的來說；通常easen.安逸；舒適vt.減輕（痛苦；憂慮）atease舒適；快活；自由自在loseface丟臉turnone’sbackto背對(duì)；背棄Unit5befamousfor以...而聞名swingn.秋千；搖擺vt.&vi.(swung,swung)搖擺；擺動(dòng)nowonder難怪；不足為奇preservevt.保存；保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)bemodeledafter根據(jù)模仿；仿造advancevt.&vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前inadvance提前getcloseto接近c(diǎn)ometolife活躍起來（必修五）Unit1putforward提出concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出drawaconclusion提出結(jié)論defeatvt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗attendvt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to使顯露；暴露curen.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)suspectvt.懷疑n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；過失；責(zé)備pollutevt.污染；弄臟handlen.柄；把手vt.處理；操縱linkvt.&n.連接；聯(lián)系link…to…將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來announcevt.宣布；通知contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助apartfrom除之外；此外（be）strictwith…對(duì)嚴(yán)格的makesense講得通；有意義spinvi.&vt.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡（線或紗）rejectvt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄Unit2consistvi.組成；在于；一致consistof由組成divide…into把分成breakaway(from)掙脫（束縛）；脫離toone’scredit為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下attractvt.吸引；引起注意leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的taketheplaceof代替breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理foldvt.折疊；對(duì)折delightn.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜Unit3impressionn.印象；感想；印記takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的previousadj.在前的；早先的guiden.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西losesightof…看不見……sweepup打掃；橫掃slideinto（快捷而悄聲地）移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……optimisticadj.樂觀（主義）的speedup加速desertn.沙漠；荒原instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的settlementn.定居；解決Unit4delightedadj快樂的；欣喜的assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助concentratevt.集中；聚集concentrateon集中；全神貫注于acquirevt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到assessvt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定informvt.告知；通知dependon依靠；依賴accusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告accuse…of因……指責(zé)或控告soasto(dosth)為了（做）demandn.需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈