初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句

初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句第一頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念賓語(yǔ)從句即用一個(gè)句子作主句的賓語(yǔ)，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）IknowMr.

LiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。（一）連接詞that

連接__________________2.whether/if

連接_____________3.代詞who

whom

whose

what

which4.副詞when

why

where

how3、4連接______________一般疑問句一般陳述句特殊疑問句第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略Ihear(that)_________________________.(一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)______________________________.（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：當(dāng)從句是客觀真理的時(shí)候，無(wú)論主句什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?

if/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus

whether/ifhecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，常用在ask,wonder,findoutcan(could)…tellme,don’tknow,don’tcare等后。

whether/if

Mr.Liliveshere第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在_______后面：I’mthinkingof

whetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedabout

whetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在________________前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.介詞動(dòng)詞不定式第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。3.當(dāng)與_______連用，Maryaskedwhether

ornotIwouldattendthespeechcontest.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.________________時(shí)：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.5.當(dāng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)：

Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook.

Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook.ornot提出兩種選擇賓語(yǔ)從句提前或_____________時(shí):ⅹ第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.6.Canyoutellme________________________?7.Couldyoutellme______________________?

whocouldanswerthequestion

whomtheyarewaitingfor

whosebikewasthebestintheclass

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis

howIcangettothestation

whythetrainislate由連接代詞

Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞

where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。（二）語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）HeaskedmewhenIwasgoingtothebookstore.當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變：

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?What(has)happened?Whichisthewayto…?Who’soverthere?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Doyouknowwhowillgiveusaspeechthisafternoon?Iwanttoknowwhatcanbedoneaboutit.第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。（三）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)（按需要）。Iknowheisateacher.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3yearsIknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)\過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。

時(shí)態(tài)一致練習(xí)1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.cantakeB.takeC.takesD.wouldtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe_____toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_____adictationtoday.A.wouldhaveB.hasC.willhaveD.are4.SheaskedLindaif_____goandgetsomechalk.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5.Lindasaidthemoon_____roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveled第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。轉(zhuǎn)述中的人稱代詞、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等轉(zhuǎn)換

--根據(jù)說(shuō)話時(shí)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行相應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變

‘I’mtired,’shesaid.Shesaidthat________wastired.

‘Youplayverywell,’hetoldme.Hetoldmethat_______playedverywell.‘Youmusthandinyourpapertomorrow,’theteachertoldus.Theteachertoldusthat______musthandin_______paper__________________.Mr.Carteraskedhim,‘Areyourbookshere?’Mr.Carteraskedhimif______bookswere________.sheIweourhistherethenextday第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。

Shesaidtome,‘Openthedoor,please.’

‘Don’t

openthedoor,please,’IsaidtoTom.

賓語(yǔ)從句改寫中的特殊情形IaskedTom______________thedoor.

Shetoldme____________thedoor.原句是祈使句，不能用賓語(yǔ)從句改寫，而應(yīng)該用“ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.”的句式。toopennotto

open

第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換Idon’tknowhowIcananswerthequestion.

Hehopedtobeabasketballplayer.Idon’tknow________________thequestion.Hehoped______________________abasketballplayer.howtoanswer(that)hecould