直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練習(xí)題

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練習(xí)題一、將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞：1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.二、將直接引與改為間接引語(yǔ)1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”

2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”

3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”

4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”

5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”

6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”

7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”

8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”

10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”

11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.’

12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”

14．Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”

15．Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.

16．Mr.Greensaidtothem,“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”

17．Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”19．Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”

20．Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”

【參考答案】一、1.he,was。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e；主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句通常要將時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amhaving變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)washaving。2.told,had,seen。直接引語(yǔ)中的saidtosb在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為toldsb；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haveseen改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadseen。3.she,had,gone。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)代詞I應(yīng)變?yōu)閟he；一般過(guò)去時(shí)went改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadgone。4.is。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。5.had,before。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)met，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadmet；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday應(yīng)改為thedaybefore(from)。6.had,there。如直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用hadto；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here相應(yīng)地改為there。7.had,before。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)bought，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbought；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twoweeksago應(yīng)改為twoweeksbefore。8.asked,if(whether),before。當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)said應(yīng)改為asked，然后加上連接詞if或whether；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek改為theweekbefore。9.told,could。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞told；直接引語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為

could。10.how,she,had。如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用how引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。11.where,I,had,those。直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用where引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，指示代詞these相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hose。12.if(whether),I,lived。直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)，人稱(chēng)you和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)lives也相應(yīng)地變?yōu)镮和lived(from)。13.told,to,keep。如直接引語(yǔ)為肯定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。14.not,to,look。如直接引語(yǔ)為否定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。15.asked,if(whether),that。根據(jù)所給的句子，直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用asked；再用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，批示代詞this相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hat。二、1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.

2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.

3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.

4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.

5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.

6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.

7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.

8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.

10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday

11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.

12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.

13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.

14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.

15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.

16．Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.

17．Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.

18．Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.

19．ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.

20．Shetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrow

21．TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.

22．Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.

23．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.

25．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.鞏固練習(xí)1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.A.bring

B.brought

C.bring

D.tobring2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplay

B.nottoplay

C.played

D.playing3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?A.Doyouknowhow

B.Whydoyouknow

C.Howyouknowwhy

D.Doyouknowwhy4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocome

B.nottogo

C.tonotcome

D.tonotgo6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoes

B.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoes

D.whetherthemoonwent7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.A.asked;take

B.asked;taking

C.told;take

D.told;totake8.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisis

B.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisthis

D.whosedictionarythatis9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomework

D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework10.Doyouknow____?A.whatishedoing

B.whathedoingC.whatheisdoing

D.whatdoeshedonow11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebegin

B.whenhebegan

C.hewhenbegan

D.whenhebegins12.Heaskedme____.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrow

B.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrow

D.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.A.howexcitedtheywere

B.howexcitedweretheyC.howtheywereexcited

D.theywerehowexcited14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.A.hadbeenseenoff

B.haveseenoff

C.havebeenseenoff

D.hadseenoff15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia?A.hadyoubeen

B.didyougo

C.haveyoubeen

D.youhavebeen16.Canyouguess____?A.whatisthatman

B.whothatmanis

C.whomthatmanis

D.whoisthatman17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageare

B.howtheforeignlanguageisimportantC.howimportanttheforeignlanguageis

D.howimportantistheforeignlanguage18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.A.was;had

B.was;hadhad

C.is;have

D.is;havehad19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.A.if;ornot

B.if;not

C.whether;ornot

D.whether;not20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.A.doeshespendonhiscar

B.didhespendonhiscarC.hespentonhiscar

D.hespentinhiscar

1."mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."shesaid.2."wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."theysaid.3."i'mcheckingyourhomeworknow."hismothersaid.4."can