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2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市石塘高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howlongwillitbe________theprojectisfinished?
A.since B.that C.before D.until參考答案:C2.
Lifeislikealingrace
wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.
A.why
B.what
C.that
D.where
參考答案:
D。
解析:where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。
3.Thenmoment_________Marywillalwaysrememberis_________Mr.Blackgaveheralotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimproveherwriting.
A.when;that B.that;that C.that;when D.when;where參考答案:C4.—Someparentskeeptheirchildrenrunningtenkilometerseverymorning.Isthatreallyofhelp?—
.
A.Thathelps
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Idon’tknow
D.Itdepends參考答案:D5.Byapplyingthetheorytotheproblem,wecanbrushawaythedetailsan
simplepatterns.A.release
B.reject
C.reveal
D.replace參考答案:C6.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.why參考答案:D7.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit
B.Howcome
C.What
D.Whatisit
參考答案:B8.—SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.—Itserveshimright.I________himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded B.havereminded C.havebeenreminded D.hadreminded參考答案:C9.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever參考答案:C10.________melamine(三聚氰胺)tomilkmakestheproteinlevelappearhigher,whichbringsaquickprofittosomegreedycompanies.A.Added
B.Havingadded
C.Beingadded
D.Adding參考答案:D11.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losethejob.
A.sonotasto
B.inordertonot
C.inordernotto
D.notsoasto參考答案:C12.Thedoctorssaythatgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhich_________thehealthandlonglife.
A.leadto
B.referto
C.stickto
D.contributeto參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。contribute有助于,貢獻(xiàn);leadto“導(dǎo)致”;referto“關(guān)于,涉及”;stickto“堅(jiān)持”,根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生說(shuō)適當(dāng)飲食,鍛煉及(呼吸)新鮮的空氣,所有這些都有助于身體健康和長(zhǎng)壽”,可知D最佳。13.Ateachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmosphere
hisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who參考答案:A14.Manycompaniesinthedevelopingworld,Chinainparticular,are________tohiremoreMBAsinordertoimprovetheirtraditionallyunscientificapproachtomanagement.A.appropriate
B.unsatisfied
C.convenient
D.desperate參考答案:D15.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather參考答案:A試題分析:考查副詞
句意上:每一張票除非另外說(shuō)明否則只允許一個(gè)人。此處用otherwise表示“另外地”來(lái)修飾state一詞,B項(xiàng)的else也可以表示“另外地”之意但是通常只是用來(lái)修飾不定代詞或疑問(wèn)代詞且放在它們的后面,故選A適合。16.—________,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.—Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?A.AshardImighttry
B.TryhardasImightC.AshardasImighttry
D.TryashardasImight參考答案:B考查as倒裝句。①名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞,名詞前面一般不加任何冠詞,即使前有形容詞修飾,也可不加。eg:Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.②形容詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞,,eg:Youngasheis,heissuccessful.③副詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞,eg:MuchasIlovehim,Icouldn’tmarryhim.④動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等),當(dāng)有副詞修飾動(dòng)詞原形時(shí),要一并提前,本題就考查這一用法。句意:—盡管我很努力的嘗試,我還是不能弄清這么長(zhǎng)句話的意思?!獮槭裁床粏?wèn)問(wèn)你的老師?二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Feb.5wasabaddayforme.Mydoctor
1
meandmyparentsthatIhad
2
cancerandthatIhadonlyafewmonthstolive.IbecamesosadthatIimmediately
3.
NowIamactually
4
forallthathashappenedtome.IrealizeIwouldhaveneverhadtoreflectandrethinkaboutthepurposeofmy
5
ifIhadneverbeensocloseto
6
·HadInotbeen
7
tothislimit,Iwouldnothavedevelopedadeep
8
ofthebeautifulgiftoflifeandofeverythingaroundme.IalsowouldnothavethoughtabouthowIwantedto
9
thepeoplearoundmeinapositivewaybeforeleavingtheworld.Thisisno
10;Idon’teventhinkitissadinthe
11
waytobehonest.I’vebeenso12inmylife.I’velivedinParis,servedthePeaceCorpsinPeru,fallenmadlyinlovewiththemost
13girl,havethemostfantastic14andfriendsanyonecouldeveraskfor…andthe
15justgoeson.I
16believeeverythinghappensforareason.Ifterminalcancerhadnot
17tome,Iwouldnothavebeenableto
18
myclosestfriendsandfamilytoappreciatethebeautifulgiftoflifealittlemoreandlivemoreappreciativeand
19
liveswithmystory.ThisisthepurposeofmylifeIhadbeen20allofmylife.Infact,thatisthereasonI’vedecidedtowritethisarticleandgopublicwithmystoryaswell.ItisalsothereasonwhyIam,afterallthatI’vebeenthroughinthepastfewmonths,thankfulforterminalcancer.
1.A.inspected
B.informed
C.insulted
D.interviewed
2.A.typical
B.sensible
C.supreme
D.terminal
3.A.cried
B.burst
C.barked
D.numbed
4.A.cheerful
B.scared
C.grateful
D.glad
5.A.1ife
B.soul
C.faith
D.growth
6.A.burden
B.chaos
C.creed
D.death
7.A.hooked
B.pushed
C.dragged
D.marched
8.A.gratitude
B.perseverance
C.a(chǎn)ppreciation
D.romance
9.A.seize
B.a(chǎn)ffect
C.flatter
D.dominate
10.A.target
B.tolerance
C.mercy
D.tragedy
11.A.slightest
B.highest
C.farthest
D.1ongest
12.A.excited
B.blessed
C.interested
D.declined
13.A.exotic
B.courageous
C.sensitive
D.a(chǎn)mazing
14.A.a(chǎn)uthor
B.a(chǎn)cquaintance
C.family
D.citizen
15.A.deed
B.1ist
C.doom
D.scene
16.A.strongly
B.decently
C.generally
D.a(chǎn)pproximately
17.A.belonged
B.a(chǎn)ttached
C.happened
D.a(chǎn)ppealed
18.A.inspire
B.suggest
C.command
D.demand
19.A.negative
B.objective
C.subjective
D.positive
20.A.searchingfor
B.caringfor
C.a(chǎn)ccountingforD.a(chǎn)pplyingfor
參考答案:1-5BDACA
6-10DBCBD
11-15ABDCB
16-20ACADA試題解析:1.Inspect檢閱,檢查;inform通知;insult侮辱;interview面試,采訪。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)是meandmyparents(我和我的父母),以及下文的內(nèi)容,可知應(yīng)選B。
2.Typical典型的;sensible敏感的;supreme超級(jí)的;terminal末期的。根據(jù)此題后半句中Ihadonlyafewmonthstolive,可知作者得的是末期癌癥,故選D。
3.根據(jù)常理,知道自己命不久矣,反應(yīng)當(dāng)然是傷心地哭了(cry),故選A。
4.Cheerful高興的;scared害怕的;grateful感激的;glad高興的。根據(jù)下文提到,說(shuō)作者對(duì)自己身邊的人和事有一種重新的認(rèn)識(shí),可知選C。
5.根據(jù)文章句子中出現(xiàn)的thebeautifulgiftoflifeandofeverythingaroundme,可知此題答案選A,此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
6.根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解,并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思,可知作者由于患的是末期癌癥,那么他的生命即將結(jié)束,靠近死亡(death),故選D。
7.分析句子,可知這是一個(gè)虛擬局,根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解并結(jié)合題目中各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,便知道句子所講的意思是:如果我不是被推倒了(push)生命中的這個(gè)極限,我就不可能….,故選B。
8.Gratitude感激;perseverance堅(jiān)持;appreciation欣賞,感激;romance浪漫。根據(jù)對(duì)下文中58題的句子的myclosestfriendsandfamilytoappreciatethebeautifulgiftoflifealittlemore…理解,可知此處作者所講的是欣賞生命中美麗的禮物。故選C,此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
9.Seize抓?。籥ffect影響;flatter恭維;dominate主控。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解,并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思,可知選B。
10.Target目標(biāo);tolerance忍受;mercy憐憫;tragedy悲劇。根據(jù)下一句中所說(shuō)的Idon’teventhinkitissad,可知道此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在并非是一個(gè)悲劇,故選D。
11.Slightest是一個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí),而intheslight是固定搭配,意思是:根本,一點(diǎn)也…。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
12.根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解,可知作者并沒有因?yàn)樽约旱昧四┢诎┌Y而傷心和放棄,相反,他從另一個(gè)角度看問(wèn)題,感到這是一種福氣(blessed)??芍绢}應(yīng)選B。
13.exotic外來(lái)的,異國(guó)的;courageous有勇氣的;sensitive敏感的;amazing令人驚喜的。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的fantastic,可知此處應(yīng)選D。
14.根據(jù)此句所處的語(yǔ)境,可知此處提到了作者喜歡的女孩、朋友,故很容易推測(cè)空格里填的應(yīng)該就是家人,故選C。
15.用于這個(gè)句子所處的語(yǔ)境都是在列舉一些人,故應(yīng)該用名詞list,選B。
16.Strongly堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地,堅(jiān)定地;decently正派地;體面地;generally總體地,大概的;approximately接近地。結(jié)合上下文的意思,可知此處所講的是:作者堅(jiān)信(stronglybelieve)…,故選A。
17.根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解,并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思,可知作者在此處是假設(shè)如果這件事沒有發(fā)生(happen)在他的身上,故此處答案應(yīng)為C。
18.inspire鼓舞;suggest建議;command命令;demand要求。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解并結(jié)合題目中各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可知作者是通過(guò)這件事來(lái)鼓舞自己身邊的人的,故選A。
19.根據(jù)本句中的appreciative,可推斷空格中的詞必須是褒義詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)詞的意思,可知答案為D。
20.searchfor尋找;carefor關(guān)心;accountfor…的原因;applyfor申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意,故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault."or"IknowI'mlate,
butit'snotmyfault;
thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,
butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcandonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.
Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyouusefulphonenumbers,soyoucancallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.
Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.50.Accordingtothepassage,winners
.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthanothers51.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraphlisclosestinmeaningto
.A.a(chǎn)void
B.a(chǎn)ccept
C.improve
D.consider52.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould
.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blameNmforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.a(chǎn)skyourbossforhelp53.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas
.A.excusesfortheirfailures
B.barrierstogreaterpowerC.challengestotheircolleagues
D.chancesforself-development參考答案:ACAD19.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(E=AB;F=AC;G=AD)Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.__71__Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解決)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)
Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,sucha
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