2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市沂源縣第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市沂源縣第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceanti-corruption(反腐)campaignstartedin2012,thefirstfemalemajorgeneral,GaoXiaoyanisunderinvestigationbyChina’smilitaryauthoritiesforbeingsuspectedof______herposition.A.appointing

B.accounting C.acquiring D.abusing參考答案：D2.Tomysurprise,hewaslostinthoughtthenandnot____ofmypresenceatall.

A.certain

B.fond

C.sensitive

D.aware

參考答案：D略3.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe參考答案：B4.I_______theFrenchwrittenpapersbutfailedintheEnglishoralexamination

A.gotthrough.

B.lookthrough

C.wentthrough

D.livedthrough參考答案：A略5.Theclub____about200members,mostof____areyoungpeoplebetween25and35.A.

consistof;themB.

isconsistedof;whomC.

ismadeupof;whichD.

consistof;whom參考答案：D略6.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled

B.settledC.unsettling

D.settling參考答案：A動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式充當(dāng)形容詞，用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)。7.Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

參考答案：A略8.Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical______ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaught intheclassroom.A.occupation B.combination C.celebration D.application參考答案：D9.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly

B.appropriately

C.definitely

D.approximately參考答案：D略10.Lisaenjoyedsomuch____shewasonholidayinJapanlastyear.A.that

B.when

C.for

D.though參考答案：B11.Theboy

beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.might

B.can

C.may

D.need參考答案：B略12.—IhavetwoticketsforthetheatreonSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo______

me?—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.invite

B.accompany

C.conduct

D.attend參考答案：B略13.______thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicineandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aswellas

C.Aslongas

D.Asmuchas參考答案：B14.Lastyearthefactory

oversixmillionrecords.

A.putout

B.putdown C.putthrough

D.putforward參考答案：A15.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing參考答案：C16.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKoreaandIranshouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare“Lifepersists”.I____21____

themyearsagoasacollegestudent,sittinginthelibrary,____22____,workingonapaper.Outofnowhere,thosewordscame____23____offthepageinaquote,“Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstof____24____truthpersists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”SuddenlyIwasn’tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI____25____mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndIwas____26____tohearwhathe’dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto____27____itafewtimes,butoncehe____28____it,helaughed.“AllIcansaytothatistotally____29____,”hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas,afteralongwinter,tofinallyseespringand____30____tofindthatquote.“Whyisthat?”heasked.“Well,springisasure____31____thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme____32____.”Helaughedagain,andthen___33___hislovelyvoice,herecitedformehis____34____“springtime”words,“Thedesertshallrejoice(高興)andblossom(開(kāi)花)liketherose…evenwith____35____andsinging.”Manyyearslater,____36____myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandbloomingcactuses(仙人掌),Icould____37____hearmygranddadlaughing,“Thedesertshallrejoice.”Lifepersists,andsodowe,inthesilenceof____38____andthebloomingofcactuses;andinthedeadof

____39____

andthegreenofspring.Spring____40____

usthatwe’realiveforever.21.A.lookedfor B.pickedout C.cameacross D.madeup22.A.worried B.bored C.tired D.confused23.A.running B.dancing C.rushing D.moving24.A.fear B.thrill C.anxiety D.lie25.A.called B.visited C.consulted D.informed26.A.desperate B.confident C.upset D.patient27.A.copy B.print C.repeat D.recite28.A.made B.got C.undertook D.managed29.A.puzzlement B.doubt C.agreement D.disapproval30.A.practically B.naturally C.obviously D.especially31.A.way B.sign C.remark D.evidence32.A.astonished B.energetic C.merry D.alive33.A.in B.with C.of D.beyond34.A.impressive B.extraordinary C.classic D.favorite35.A.joy B.sorrow C.sympathy D.adaptation36.A.after B.although C.until D.when37.A.hardly B.always C.mostly D.almost38.A.desert B.words C.world D.journeys39.A.spring B.winter C.summer D.autumn40.A.comforts B.guarantees C.reminds D.strikes參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述的是作者有感于春天的活力，以及偶然讀到的一段話聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅(jiān)持。生命長(zhǎng)存于寂靜沙漠的植物中，長(zhǎng)存于冬去春來(lái)的綠意中。冬去春來(lái)，生命依然長(zhǎng)存，而我們也要繼續(xù)前行?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，幾年前坐在大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館里作者偶然遇到這兩個(gè)單詞“Lifepersists”。A.lookedfor尋找；B.pickedout挑出；C.cameacross偶遇；D.madeup構(gòu)成。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“SuddenlyIwasn’tunhappyandimpatientanymore”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書(shū)館里的心情是很煩悶的。A.worried擔(dān)憂；B.bored煩惱；C.tired疲憊的；D.confused困惑的；故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這兩個(gè)詞突然從書(shū)頁(yè)上的引語(yǔ)中躍入作者的眼簾，故B項(xiàng)dancing形象生動(dòng)地描述了這兩個(gè)詞所富含的美好活力以及作者遇它們的偶然性。A.running跑步；B.dancing跳舞，跳躍；C.rushing沖進(jìn)；D.moving移動(dòng)。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。在死亡中，生命依然堅(jiān)持；在謊言中，真理依然長(zhǎng)存；在黑暗中，光明依然永駐。A.fear害怕；B.thrill激動(dòng)；C.anxiety焦慮；D.lie謊言。故選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“onthephone”可知，作者給爺爺打電話。A.called打電話；B.visited參觀，拜訪；C.consulted咨詢；D.informed告知。故選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文中的“Ilovedtotalkwithhim”可知，作者很想聽(tīng)到爺爺對(duì)這句話是怎么看的。A.desperate

急切的，絕望的B.confident信心的；C.upset沮喪的；D.patient耐心的。故選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto"和下文中的“afewtimes”可知，爺爺聽(tīng)力不靈，所以作者不得不多次重復(fù)(repeat)。A.copy復(fù)制；B.print印刷；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.recite背誦。故選C。【28題詳解】考查固定搭配。但是一旦作者的爺爺明白（gotit)了，他就笑了起來(lái)。getit明白，理解；makeit獲得成功準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中“l(fā)augh"和下文中作者爺爺所背誦的語(yǔ)句與該句話的主題的一致性可知，作者的爺爺對(duì)這句話所表達(dá)的主題是完全同意的。puzzlement疑惑；doubt懷疑；agreement贊同，同意；disapproval反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。作者吿訴爺爺她在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天過(guò)后，最終看到春天，特別是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語(yǔ)，自己是有多么高興。A.practically實(shí)際上，實(shí)用地；B.naturally自然地；C.obviously明顯地；D.especially特別，尤其。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。春天就是一個(gè)可信的跡象，它表明生命是長(zhǎng)存的。A.way方式；B.sign跡象；C.remark評(píng)論；D.evidence證據(jù)；sign“跡象，征兆”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Iwasn’tunhappy”，下文中的rejoice(高興）“joy”及文章主題可知，這句話是作者感到開(kāi)心（merry)。A.astonished驚詫的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.merry高興的；D.alive活著的。故選C。【33題詳解】考查介詞辨析。作者的爺爺又笑了笑，然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語(yǔ)句。ina…voice以…的嗓音。符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。作者的爺爺又笑了笑，然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語(yǔ)句。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.extraordinary非凡的C.classic古典的；D.favorite最喜歡的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。沙漠應(yīng)該高興，像玫瑰一樣盛開(kāi)，…甚至高興地唱起歌來(lái)。A.joy高興，快樂(lè)；B.sorrow悲傷；

C.sympathy同情；D.adaptation適應(yīng)，改編。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。多年后，當(dāng)作者和丈夫驅(qū)車(chē)穿越一個(gè)有很多野花和盛開(kāi)的仙人掌的沙漠時(shí)，她幾乎又聽(tīng)到了爺爺笑著說(shuō)“沙漠應(yīng)該高興”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。多年后，當(dāng)作者和丈夫驅(qū)車(chē)穿越一個(gè)有很多野花和盛開(kāi)的仙人掌的沙漠時(shí)，她幾乎又聽(tīng)到了爺爺笑著說(shuō)“沙漠應(yīng)該高興”。hardly幾乎不；always總是；mostly主要地；基本上；almost幾乎，差不多。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“thebloomingofcactuses…”和上文中的“adesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming（盛開(kāi)的）”cactuses及“Thedesertshallrejoice”可知，生命長(zhǎng)存，同樣的，我們也要堅(jiān)持。生命長(zhǎng)存于寂靜的沙漠(desert)中和盛開(kāi)的仙人掌里。A.desert沙漠；B.words

話語(yǔ)；C.world世界；D.journeys旅程。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。inthedeadofwinter“在隆冬，在嚴(yán)冬”。空前的dead形象地表現(xiàn)出了冬季萬(wàn)物蕭條的景象，與春季的綠意及萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇的景象形成鮮明的對(duì)比，A.spring春天；B.winter冬天；C.summer夏天；D.autumn秋天。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。春天提醒我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)充滿活力。A.comforts

使舒適；B.guarantees確保；C.remind提醒；D.strike突然想到，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TheStopGlobalWarmingcalculatorshowsyouhowmuchcarbondioxideyoucanpreventfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphereandhowmuchmoneyyoucansavebymakingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.It’sourhopethatthecalculatorwillpromoteaction，awarenessandempowerment(授權(quán))byshowingyouthatonepersoncanmakeadifferenceandhelpstopglobalwarming.Therearemanysimplethingsyoucandoinyourdailylife—whatyoueat，whatyoudrive，howyoubuildyourhome—thatcanhaveaneffectonyourimmediatesurroundings，andonplacesasfarawayasAntarctica(南極洲)．Hereisalistofthingsthatyoucandotomakeadifference.UseCompactFluorescentBulbsReplacefrequentlyusedlightbulbswithcompactfluorescentbulbs.Save300lbs(pounds)ofcarbondioxideand$60peryear.UseRecycledPaperMakesureyourprinterpaperis100%postconsumerrecycledpaper.Save5lbsofcarbondioxideperreamofpaper.TakeShorterShowersShowersaccountfor2/3ofallwaterheatingcosts.Save350lbsofcarbondioxideand$99peryear.BuyProductsLocallyBuylocallyandreducetheamountofenergyrequiredtodriveyourproductstoyourhome.CarpoolWhenYouCanOwnabigvehicle？Carpoolingwithfriendsandco-workerssavesfuel.Save790lbsofcarbondioxideandhundredsofdollarsperyear.Don’tIdleinYourCarIdlingwastesmoneyandgas，andgeneratespollutionandglobalwarmingcausingemissions.Exceptwhenintraffic，turnyourengineoffifyoumustwaitformorethan30seconds.BuyOrganicFoodThechemicalsusedinmodernagriculturepollutethewatersupply，andrequireenergytoproduce.TurnoffYourComputerShutoffyourcomputerwhennotinuse，andsave200lbsofCO2.Conserveenergybyusingyourcomputer’s“sleepmode(模式)”insteadofascreensaver.1．TheStopGlobalWarmingCalculatorcanservethefollowingpurposesEXCEPT________.A．introducingthewaysofsavingcarbondioxideB．tellinghowtosavemoneyinyourdailylifeC．promotingaction，awarenessandempowermentandhelpingstopglobalwarmingD．introducinghowglobalwarmingisformed2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelistoftips?A．Usingascreensaverinsteadofthecomputer’s“sleepmode”．B．Buyingproductsmadeinyourcity.C．Usingrecycledprinterpaper.D．Replacingfrequentlyusedlightbulbswithcompactfluorescentbulbs.3．Whatmethodscanhelpstopglobalwarminginyourdailylifeaccordingtothepassage?A．Takingshortershowersathome.B．Usingrecycledpaperintheoffice.C．Buyingorganicfoodinthesupermarket.D．Alloftheabove.4．Whatdoes“carpooling”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Changingyourbigvehicleintoasmallone.B．Goingtothecountrysidewithyourfriendsbycar.C．Tryingtoshareabigvehiclewithfriendstosavefuel.D．Washingthecarinapoolbyyourselfinsteadofhavingitwashedbyworkers.參考答案：D

A

D

C1.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該計(jì)算器的作用在第一段可找到。文中沒(méi)提到D項(xiàng)。]2．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句可知A項(xiàng)與作者的建議剛好相反。]3．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)做法都有在文中提到，有助于緩解全球變暖現(xiàn)象。]4．C[詞義理解題。該單詞前提到vehicle，后withfriendsandco-workers,可以推斷出C項(xiàng)才是合理的：與別人合用汽車(chē)。]19.NarayananKrishnanwasabright,young,award-winningchefwithafive-starhotelgroupinSwitzerland.ButaquickfamilyvisithomebeforeheadingforEuropechangedeverything.HesawaveryoldmanunderabridgeeatinghisownhumanwasteforfoodwhilevisitingafriendinthesouthIndiancityofMaduraiin502.Shockedbythis,Krishnangaveuphisjobwithintheweekandreturnedhomeforgood,convincedofhisnewcause.“Thatinspirationisadrivingforcestillinsidemeasaflame—toserveallthementallyill(精神病患者)andthepeoplewhocannottakecareofthemselves,”Krishnansaid.HefoundedtheorganizationAkshayaTrustin503.InHindumythology(神話),GoddessAnnapoorani’s“Akshayabowl”fedthehungryendlessly,neverusingupitsresources.Now14,hehasservedmorethan1.2millionmeals—breakfast,lunchanddinnertoIndia’shomelessandthepoor.Krishnan’sdaybeginsat4a.m.Heandhisteamcovernearly110miles,routinelyworkingintemperaturestopping100degreesFahrenheit.Theho