2022年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市周陵中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市周陵中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheapplause______,Obamacontinuedhisspeech.A.diedoff B.dieddown C.diedout D.diedof參考答案：B2.---Howbeautifulhedraws!---Yes,thelittleboyhasa____fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter_____.A．present;ontimeB．gift;intimeC．power;atatimeD．sense;atonetime參考答案：B3.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearning B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A4.Thoughitwasmidnight,shefoundherdaughtersittingatthedest,completely________herhomework.A．a(chǎn)bsorbingin

B．a(chǎn)bsorbedin

C．a(chǎn)bsorbinginto

D．a(chǎn)bsorbedinto參考答案：B5.HowIwishI

torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A．hadtried

B．hadn'ttriedC．havetried

D．didn'ttry參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我多么希望我沒(méi)有去修理那塊表！我只讓事情變得更糟了。動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意以及“made”可知，B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】wish后賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1.若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；2.若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；3.若表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動(dòng)詞原形。本句符合第2點(diǎn)用法，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

28.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C略7.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthematch.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin參考答案：B8.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A略9.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D10.It’sunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor

makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need參考答案：C11.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D12.---Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight-losspillsratherthan______inagym.---Really?Shemustbemad.

A.totake;workout B.totake;workingout C.taking;workingout D.taking;workout參考答案：D13.—Arethereanybooksaboutwritingontheshelf?—Thereareonlyafew,________.A.ifthere

B.ifany

C.ifsome

D.ifever參考答案：B30.Theyaregoingtofindanewapproach______thesecomplexproblems.

A.tosolving

B.tosolve

C.insolving

D.solves參考答案：A略15.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．run

B．running

C．torun

D．ran參考答案：B16.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sadelicate（棘手的）time—ifnoteveryparent’sworstnightmare—whenachildentersadolescence.

Notonlyaretheirbodies

36

physically,buthormones(荷爾蒙)arespreadingviolentlyandbad

moodsareinfullswing(活躍).

KatieCouricspokewithDr.BarbaraGreenberg,aparentingexpertandclinicalpsychologist,allabouthowparentscan

37

withtheirteens,andfinallygetsomeanswers.Everyparentwantstoknowwhatisgoingoninsidetheirteenager’s

38

,andwhilethenormalinstinct(本能)istogivethemthethirddegree(盤問(wèn))abouttheirday,Dr.Greenbergstrongly

39

usnottoquestionteenscloselyforlong,whoare

40

togetupsetorexcitedallofasudden.

41

direct,generalquestionslike“Howwasyourday?”or“Howwasthedate?”.Teenswillrespondmorepositivelyto

42

questionslike“Howwasthemovie?”

43

theyaren’treadytogiveyouawholebunchofinformationatonce.Listeningisanimportantpartofany

44

,andinterruptingyourchildmaynotgetyoumuch

45

.Mostadolescentsarediscoveringwhotheyareandhowthey

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society.Whileitmightseemthattheireyesareladenwithlaserbeams(激光束)andyouaretheirnexttarget,theyarealsounderalotofpressure,bothsociallyandacademically.Letthem

47

themselvesfreely;thisistheirwayoftellingyouabouttheir

48

.Eventhoughtheideaisn’t“cool”,researchhasfoundthatabout80%ofteensadmireandwanttospendtimewiththeirparents.Teensreallylovetheirparents!

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,butbelieveit.Theyare

50

betweenwantingthatpreciousindependenceand

51

momanddad.Showyourkidsatanearlyagethatit’sokaytotalkaboutanythingathome.

52

likedrugs,sexandalcoholcanbescaryforboth

53

todiscuss,buthavingtheseconversationshasbeenproventohelpteenskeepahealthylifestyle.Itistotallypossibleto

54

astrongrelationshipwithyourteen!Justremembertostaycalm,55whattheyhavetosay,anddon’ttakethatsighwhenyouaskabouttheirhomeworktoopersonally.36.A.promoting B.changing C.enlarging D.increasing37.A.talk B.live C.deal D.fight38.A.room B.body C.school D.head39.A.suggests B.appeals

C.encourages

D.persuades40.A.supposed

B.concerned C.wanted D.expected41.A.Ignore B.Ask C.Escape D.Avoid42.A.common

B.indirect C.accurate D.specific43.A.unless B.because C.if D.when44.A.thought B.understanding C.conversation

D.saying45.A.response

B.love C.news D.attitude46.A.fitinto

B.putinto C.objectto D.respondto47.A.examine B.teach C.enjoy D.express48.A.day B.future C.failures D.studies49.A.Exciting B.Disappointing C.Shocking

D.Frightening50.A.fighting

B.struggling C.concerning D.pushing51.A.carryingonwith B.holdingontoC.keepingupwith D.keepingoutof52.A.Worries

B.Conversations C.Topics D.Questions53.A.parties

B.people C.members D.families54.A.grasp B.find C.hang

D.keep55.A.besilent B.keepsmiling C.listento D.befriendly參考答案：36-40BADCD

41-45DBBCA

46-50ADACB

51-55BCADC三、閱讀理解18.Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash,andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe'llneverforget.Hesharedthestorywithme.Atthememorialservice,hisfriend'swifewalkedtotheplatformtospeaktothegathering.Shesaidafriendhadaskedherthebestmemoryshehadoftheirlifetogether.Atthemoment,shehadbeentoosadtoanswer,butshehadthoughtaboutitsinceandwantedtoanswerthequestion.Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalkingaboutatimeintheirlifealmosttwentyyearsearlier.Shehadquitherjobtoobtainhermaster'sdegree,andherhusbandneverhesitatedinhissupport.Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking,cleaning,andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree.Onetimetheybothstayedupallnight.Shewasfinishingherpaper,andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting.Thatmorning,shewalkedoutofherstudy,leanedagainstthedoorbythestairs,lookedatherhusbanddownstairsandjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim.Sheknewhowimportantthismeetingwastohisfuture,andshewasfeelingguiltythatshedidn'tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast.Hetookhisbriefcaseandhurriedout.Sheheardthegaragedooropenandclose,butmuchtohersurprise,shehearditopenagainaboutthirtysecondslater.Fromabove,shewatchedherhusbanddashintothehouseandwalkovertotheforgottencoffeetable.Markingthesurfaceofitwithhisfingerthroughthedustwiththewords"Iloveyou",thenheracedbacktohiscar.Thenewwidowthenlookedoutatheraudienceandsaid,"JohnandIhadawonderfullifetogether.Wehavebeenaroundtheworldseveraltimes.We'vehadeverythingmoneycanbuy...butnothingcomesclosetothatmoment."Hearingthis,Iwasdeeplymoved."Lovemakeslifeworthwhile."24.Theservicewasheldto_________.A.listentothewoman'sstory

B.expresssorrowattheman'sdeathC.meetsomeoldfriends

D.sharethewoman'ssadness25.Whydidthewomanquitherjob?A.Shehadtosupportherhusband.B.Shehadtoomuchhouseworktodo.C.Shewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Sheneededtoconcentrateonherstudies.26."Hehelddownhisownjob…"inParagraph4meansthat_________.A.hemanagedtokeephisjob

B.heneededhelpinhisworkC.hecancelledhisjob

D.hedelayedhiswork27.Thewomanmentionedanincident20yearsagotoshow_________.A.howbusytheirlifewas

B.howherhusbandlovedherC.howtheyimprovedtheirlife

D.howhardherhusbandworked參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者敘述了一位妻子在丈夫的追悼會(huì)上講述他們的故事。年輕的時(shí)候妻子讀研丈夫養(yǎng)家，兩人盡管很忙碌但非常相愛(ài)，一起走過(guò)美好的時(shí)光。作者旨在告訴讀者：愛(ài)讓生活變得更有價(jià)值。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash，andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe'llneverforget"可知這場(chǎng)追悼會(huì)的舉行是為了哀悼女人的丈夫。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Shehadquitherjobtoobtainhermaster'sdegree"可知女人辭掉她的工作是為了獲得碩士學(xué)位。故選D。【26題詳解】句意推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking，cleaning，andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree"可知為了讓妻子專心學(xué)習(xí)，丈夫不僅要想方設(shè)法保住自己的工作還要分擔(dān)家務(wù)；因此Hehelddownhisownjob意為想方設(shè)法保住自己的工作。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知，女人提起20年前的事是為了說(shuō)明她的丈夫如何愛(ài)她。故選B。19.OnahotsummerdayinAmericaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodilewasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars(傷疤).Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobviouspride,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson'sscars,becauseyoudon'tknowhowtheyweremade.4.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtotheunderlinedword“passionate”?A.Anxious.

B.Determined.C.Frightened.

D.Courag