Unit8語法（復(fù)習(xí)講義）六年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（譯林版三起）

Unit8ChineseNewYear語法梳理：一般將來時(shí)精講精練(含答案)一般將來時(shí)(begoingto)的陳述句定義：一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情，也表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情,常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。常見的表示將來的時(shí)間狀語有:tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,soon,inafewdays等?！癰egoingto+動詞原形”是一般將來時(shí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)，其中be動詞要隨主語的變化而變化。表示否定時(shí)則在be動詞后加not。例如：I'm(not)goingtoplayfootballwithMiketomorrow.我明天將要(將不會)和邁克踢足球。WangBingis(not)goingtowatchafilmonSunday.王兵周日將要(將不會)看電影。Theyare(not)goingtostayathomethisweekend.這周末他們打算(不打算)待在家里。拓展：有的動詞(e，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移動的單詞)經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，說明將要發(fā)生的事。例如：ChineseNewYearising.中國農(nóng)歷新年就要到了。I'mgoingtoSuzhou.我將要去蘇州。Whenisyourfatherleaving?你父親打算什么時(shí)候動身離開?【考題精練】一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.2.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.3.DavidandTommy(give)apuppetshownextMonday.4.I(make)aplanformystudyintwodays.5.MissLi(e).Stop(talk)!6.Sheusually(watch)TVatweekends,butnextSaturdayshe(play)football.二、按要求完成句子。1.SuHaiisgoingtodrinksomejuice.(改為否定句)SuHaito.2.YangLingbroughtsomefoodyesterday.(用tomorrow改寫句子)YangLingtomorrow.3.MyparentsaregoingtotheBundbycar.(改為同義句)MyparentstotheBund.三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.楊玲打算給她在英國的網(wǎng)友發(fā)一封電子郵件。YangLinganemailtoherinthe.2.李老師喜歡去超市購物，這周日她要去買一些飲料。MissLiinthesupermarket.ShesomethisSunday.3.王兵弄丟了他的鋼筆。他打算買一支新的。WangBinghis.toanewone.4.我的朋友打算做一張關(guān)于保護(hù)地球的海報(bào)。我打算把海報(bào)貼在學(xué)校大門口。MyaremakeaabouttheEarth.Iitthe.一般將來時(shí)(begoingto)的疑問句一般將來時(shí)(begoingto)的一般疑問句是將陳述句中的be動詞提前到句首(并大寫首字母)，將句子標(biāo)點(diǎn)改為問號?；卮鹜话愕腷e動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。例如：—Ishegoingtomakeaposter?他打算制作一張海報(bào)嗎?—Yes,heis.是的,他打算制作一張(海報(bào))。/—No,heisn't.不,他不打算制作(海報(bào))。注意：在做句型轉(zhuǎn)換題時(shí)，一般要將some改為any，第一人稱和第二人稱互換。一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他?”。例如：—Whatisshegoingtodotomorrow?她明天將要做什么?—Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.她將拜訪她的祖父母?！猈hereisTomgoingtohavedinner?湯姆將在哪里吃晚餐?—HeisgoingtohavedinnerinaChineserestaurant.他將在一家中餐館吃晚餐?！究碱}精練】一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mike(take)thebustoschoolnextweek,becausehisbikeis(lose).2.NextMondayisMary'sbirthday.Hermother(give)herapresent.3.SuHai(buy)somefoodand(drink)forthepartynextweek.4.Lilyusually(have)adancinglessononSaturday.Butshe(have)apicnicwithherfriendsnextweekend.5.—It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?—She(make)aposterand(catch)insects.6.—What(do)youdolastSunday? —I(pick)someapplesonafarm.—Whatyou(do)nextSunday?—I(cook)Chinesedishesformyforeignfriends.二、選詞填空。(有多余選項(xiàng))whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhywho1.—areyougoing? —I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.2.—aretheygoingtoschool? —Theyaregoingtoschoolbybus.3.—areyougoingtothelibrary? —Tomorrowafternoon.4.—aretheygoingtobuy? —Theyaregoingtobuysomefruit.5.—isgoingtomakeacake? —SuHaiis.三、按要求改寫句子。1.MyfatherisgoingtoNanjingnextweek.(對畫線部分提問)fathergoingnextweek?2.Mikeisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhismothertomorrow.(改為一般疑問句)Mikegoingtoflowersfortomorrow?3.Thetwinsaregoingtomakeaposter.(對畫線部分提問)4.WearegoingtovisitAustralianextmonth.(對畫線部分提問)Australia?四、根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全對話。1.—你為什么這么興奮?——因?yàn)槲业纳找搅恕！獃ouso? —mybirthday.2.—他們打算什么時(shí)候見面? —在今晚六點(diǎn)?！猈hattimetheymeet? —six.3.—你媽媽這個(gè)周末要打掃房間嗎?—不，她要去購物?！獃ourmothertheroomthis?—No,she.Shedoshopping.4.—比賽什么時(shí)候開始? —10分鐘之前就結(jié)束了！—isthematch? —Ittenminutesago!5.—在春節(jié)你將觀看舞獅嗎? —是的。我還將放煙花。—youadanceChineseNewYear'sDay?—Yes,.Andlightfireworkstoo.參考答案一般將來時(shí)(begoingto)的陳述句一、1.isgoing2.isgoingtovisit3.aregoingtogive4.amgoingtomake5.ising;talking6.watches;isgoingtoplay二、1.isn'tgoing;drinkanyjuice2.isgoingtobringsomefood3.aregoingtodrive三、1.isgoingtosend;efriend;UK2.likesdoing/goingshopping;isgoingtobuy;drinks3.lost;pen;mesgoing;buy4.friends;goingto;poster;protecting;amgoingtoput;at;schoolgate一般將來時(shí)(begoingto)的疑問句一、1.isgoingtotake;lost2.isgoingtogive3.isgoingtobuy;drinks解析:第一空,根據(jù)“nextweek”可知蘇海將要為聚會買一些食物和飲料，用將來時(shí)；第二空，drink作名詞表示“飲料”時(shí)通常為復(fù)數(shù)。4.has;isgoingtohave5.is;goingtodo;isgoingtomake;catch6.did;picked;are;goingtodo;amgoingtocook二、1.Where2.How3.When4.What5.Who三、1.Whereisyour2.Is;buyany;hismother3.Whoisgoingto4.Whenareyougoingtovi