沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題

2015年沈陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)試題試題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Peterreturnedthewallettothepolice.Hewas______honestboy.A.a B.an C.the D.(不填）2.—Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand?—Thanksverymuch,______Icanmanage.A.and B.or C.so D.but3.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting4.Janelookedcarefullyat______inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself5.Bobhasgotgoodexamresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis______.A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream6.—Whosehomeis______fromschool,Alice’sorDaisy’s?—Alice’s,Ithink.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.thefarthest7.Youmustmakesureyourteaisnottoohot______youdrinkit.A.before B.after C.since D.while8.—Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransportmoreoften.—______.A.Nevermind B.Notatall C.Sorry D.Iagree9.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou______happinessforyears.A.lotsof B.many C.alittle D.afew10. —Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It______thatatyphooniscoming.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks11.Whenyou______adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.A.give B.aregiving C.gave D.aregiven12.TheSilkRoadwas______longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.A.quite B.too C.very D.so13.Doyouknow______?Iwanttoseeafunnyfilm.A.wherethecinemais B.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawas D.wherewasthecinema14. Whenyouplaysport,youneedtoguard______accidents.A.over B.against C.with D.at15. —Look!Theoldman______abigboxintothehouse.—Let’sgoandhelphim.A.pulls B.pulled C.ispulling D.haspulled二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweek,studentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekverysuccessful.There16alotofactivitiesincludinganEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.17studentsputonanEnglishplay.Otherstudents18anEnglishsingingcompetition.Aspeakingcompetitionwasalso19.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish20twominutes.Henrywasthewinnerandwespoketohim.“I’msohappythatI21,”hesaid.“Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.22theywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyand23.”WealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.Oneof24wasAmy.“IreallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Itgavemeachancetolearnnew25.Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.It’swell26doing,”shesaid.OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergavea27tothewholeschool.Hegavestudentssomesuggestionson28toimprovetheirEnglish.“YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryou29.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevision30.Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish!”hesaid.16.A.are B.were C.is D.was17.A.Some B.No C.All D.Few18.A.tookin B.tookplace C.tookpartin D.tookcareof19.A.playing B.played C.holding D.held20.A.on B.at C.for D.by21.A.did B.won C.lost D.had22.A.Although B.Since C.Until D.If23.A.confidently B.quietly C.quickly D.patiently24.A.us B.you C.them D.others25.A.abilities B.words C.friends D.books26.A.enough B.known C.dressed D.worth27.A.speech B.decision C.task D.help28.A.where B.how C.whether D.when29.A.must B.need C.should D.can30.A.programmes B.parts C.stars D.stations三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題15分；滿分30分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMrLi:Sam,didyouenjoyyourfirstSpringFestivalinChina?Sam:Yes,Idid.Duringthisfestival,manyfamilymembersgettogether.MrLi:Yes.IhearthatatThanksgivingAmericansalsogettogetherforaspecialmeal.Itsoundssimilar.Sam:Yes.It’ssimilar.Duringtheseholidays,boththeChineseandAmericanscomehomeandhaveabigdinner.It’sgreatfun.MrLi:WhatdoyouthinkarethemaindifferencesbetweentheSpringFestivalandThanksgiving?A.special B.creative C.rich D.adventurous43.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby______.A.stayinginthehouseforfreeB.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountriesD.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners44.Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos______.A.ontheInternet B.duringhertravelC.withhundredsoffollowers D.duringstayinginhotels45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generous”meaninChinese?A.吝嗇的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的DIthinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople.Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral(中立的),orsimplydoesn’tcareonewayortheother.WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn’tseemtomatter.Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere.Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.Thepoisonargument(毒性的爭(zhēng)論)isastrongone.Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople’sdeath.However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan’tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully.Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo.Ifyou’relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime.Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.46.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?A.Somethingevenwithoutlegs. B.Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.C.Apersonwhoisneutral. D.Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.47.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?A.Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.B.Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.C.Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.D.Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.48.Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,______.A.theycausemanypeople’sdeathB.theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC.theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD.theyareonlyasmallnumber49.Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopen-mindedbecausethey______.A.areabletoputasidedifferencesB.thinkallthesnakesarepoisonousC.areabletodealwithpoisonoussnakesD.takepartinthepoisonargument50.Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter______.A.dislikessnakes B.hasthebestluck C.lovessnakes D.preferstobeleftalone四、回答問(wèn)題（共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。AOpenApriltoOctober9amto11am2pmto5pmClosedSundaysAdults: ￡2.00Concessions: ￡1.50Students: ￡1.00Children: ￡0.50Clachan,Bettyhill,Sutherland,KW147SSTel:01641521418Email:strathnavermus@.uk51.What’sthenameofthemuseum?52.Howlongisthemuseumopenintheafternoon?53.Onwhatdayisthemuseumclosed?54.Whopaythemostfortickets?55.Inwhichcountryisthemuseum?BThemostvaluablegiftIhaveeverreceivedwasaphotoalbumfrommybestfriendKevin.KevinandIwereclassmatesforallsixyearsofprimaryschool.Webothhadthesameinterests,sowealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.Itiswonderfultohavesuchagoodfriend.However,lastsummer,Kevinhadtomovetoanothercitybecauseofhisfather’sjob.Thenhegavemeaphotoalbum.“Ithasphotosofthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.I’vealsowrittensomenotesundereachphoto,”hesaid.Iwasdeeplymoved.Iputthealbumbesidemybed.IalwayslookatitwhenIthinkofKevin.56.Whatisthewriter’smostvaluablegift?57.WhydidthewriterandKevinalwayshavemanythingstotalkabout?58.WhendidKevinmovetoanothercity?59.WheredidKevinwritesomenotes?60.WhatdoesthewriterdowhenhethinksofKevin?CRaisingchickensseemsadifficulttaskforteenagers.GracieGoodpasture,fromVirginia,US,notonlyraisesthem,butalsotriestobreed(喂養(yǎng))the“perfectchicken”.Andsheevenwonanawardforherloveofscience.GraciestartedbreedingchickensinherthirdgradeatStewardSchool.Atfirst,sheworkedonsomefarmsforherschoolproject.Butlater,the14-year-oldstartedtohavesomeideasofherown.“Somehavethickereggshells(蛋殼),andthey’rehearty(健壯的)throughoutthewinter,”saidGrade.Sincethen,theyoungscienceloverstartedtotrytofindthehealthiestfree-range(散養(yǎng))chickens.Andsheendedupbreedingatypethatnowbearshername.TheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation(NSTA)gavethe2015AngelaAwardtoGracieGoodpasture.Herinterestsdon’tendwithchickensandeggs.Sheisalsointobuildingrobotsandtestingpreservatives(防腐劑)infastfoods.Inherwords,shewantstogotoVirginiaTechforpoultry(家禽)sciencesinthefuture.61.WhereisGraciefrom?62.InwhichgradedidGraciestartbreedingchickens?63.WhatdidGraciefindaboutsomechickens’eggshells?64.WhendidNSTAgivetheAngelaAwardtoGracie?65.WhydoesGraciewanttogotoVirginiaTechinthefuture?五、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A)閱讀短文,然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。addedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktallDidyoueverthinkabouthowpeoplegottheirsurnames(familynames)?Didyouever66whowasthefirstpersontohaveyoursurname?ManymodernBritishsurnamesgo67totheVikingsandAnglo-SaxonswhoruledEnglandfor300years,until1066AD.Duringthose68,peoplejusthadonename.Totelleachpersonapart,theAnglo-Saxonsadded69theplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidtotheirfirstname.Forexample,aladycalledAgatha70thetownofBlackburncouldbecalledAgathaBlackburn.TheVikings,ontheotherhand,71thenameofaperson’sfatherormother.SoErikJonssonwasthesonofamannamedJon.ManyVikingmen72hadnicknames(綽號(hào)).Theseusedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike.Forexample,JohnShortcouldbeavery73man,orErikWisecouldbeamanwhowasnotveryclever!So,nexttimesomeonetellsyoutheirsurname,stopandthinkforaminute.Itmighttellyou74abouttheirancestors(祖先)fromcenturiesago!B)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TodayItookpartinaquizshowataTVstudio.WhenIarrivedat75(eighth)o’clock,awomanputmake-uponmyface,andbrushedmyhair.Thenthedirectorcame.Hetoldmetostay76(relax)andnottoworry.Itwasreallykindofhimtodothat.Thehotlightsshonedownupon77(we).Oneofthecontestantspassedoutbeforetheshowstarted,sothedirector78(choose)anothergirl.ThegirlwascalledAngela.Sheknewalotof79(thing).Shebeatmeandanothercontestantandfinallywontheprize.EveryonewashappyforAngela.IwassorryIdidn’twin,butI’lldo80(well)nexttime.六、綜合閱讀（共10題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第81?90小題。AItisAugust2050.MrsPengandMrYuarewritingabouthotelsandhousesontheirposts.TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuilt(A)在水下.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.(B)Theywereneverbored.”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyfor(C)eachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyou(D)needmorefood.MrYu:“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.(E)Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”81.將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語(yǔ):______82.文中劃線部分(B)指代的是:______83.寫出文中劃線部分(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞: ____________84.將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為:Everyonewill____________withthem.85.在文中找出兩個(gè)描述未來(lái)房屋的形容詞:____________BOnedayasIwassittinginacoffeeshop,Inoticedagirlworkingonherlaptop.Twopeople(A)passedbyandaccidentallyknockedoverherdrink.Toavoidtheembarrassment(困窘),thegirlpretended(假裝)that(B)______hadhappenedandcontinuedworkingonhercomputer.ThisremindedmethatbothinChinaandBritain,whensomethingstrangehappensaroundyouorwhenyouareinanembarrassingsituation,(C)peopletend(傾向于)tousethiscommonwaytonotcatchotherpeopledattention.Alotofthetime,Britonsuseself—depreciatinghumor(自嘲式的幽默).Thisisawell-knownBritishcharacteristic.Forexample,imaginewalking(D)______yourfriendsandyoufallover.Yourfriendmayjustsay(E)“旅途愉快!”O(jiān)ryoumayjustlaughabouthowclumsy(笨拙的)youare.FormanyBritons,makingfunofyourselfisawayofshowingyourstrengthofcharacter.Also,Britishareconsideratewhenitcomestoembarrassingothers.Forexample,students(F)usuallyhaveabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Soduringtheschoolday,astudentwillgiveoutinvitationstotheclass.Ifonepersondoesn’tgetaninvitation,buttherestoftheclassdoes,heorshewillfe