簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型和There-be-句型

簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型&Therebe句型CONTENTS簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型Therebe

句型1簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型PartOne主語(yǔ)“什么人”或“什么事”謂語(yǔ)“做什么”或“怎么樣”賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞表語(yǔ)“是什么”,”怎么樣”賓補(bǔ)用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況Isawatallboytakeyourbookjustnow.主謂賓定補(bǔ)狀簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型01020304051主+謂

S+V主+謂+賓S+V+O主+系+表S+V+P主+謂+間賓+直賓S+V+o+O主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)S+V+O+C主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+系+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)按照動(dòng)詞分類01主+謂(不及物)（S+V）動(dòng)態(tài)句-做動(dòng)作1.Ihear.2.Iswim.3.Iswiminthesea.4.Iswiminsummer.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.Hecame.2.Shedances.3.Tomgetsup.4.Whathappened?5.Itdoesnotmatter.6.Theytalked.句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。1）Building

hasstarted.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)2）Thetrain

leavesat7:40.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)________搭配：Theteacherteacheswell.Thechildwalksveryslowly.________搭配：Thegirllookedatthepicture.Thechildrenrantotheforest.動(dòng)詞副詞動(dòng)詞介詞其他搭配Exercise1.每天8點(diǎn)40開始上課。2.你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。3.五年前我住在北京。Youshouldstudy

hard.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.Classes

begin

at8:40everyday.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Fewstudentsliketakingexams.Heforgottoclosethedoor.IhopeIcanspeakEnglishfluently.02主+謂(及物)+賓（S+V+O）動(dòng)態(tài)句-做動(dòng)作此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作,必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。IstudyEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Exercise1.昨晚我寫了一封信。2.他懂英語(yǔ)。3.他不知道說(shuō)什么好。HeunderstandsEnglish.Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.Iwrotealetterlastnight.LiLeiisaChineseboy.03主+系+表（S+V+P）靜態(tài)句-做不出動(dòng)作來(lái)HeisinEngland.Theflowerisbeautiful.東東是東東東東在哪里東東怎么樣系動(dòng)詞，“是”，相當(dāng)于等號(hào)。主系表能被am/is/are代替的動(dòng)詞才是系動(dòng)詞1.I____astudent.2.I_____someicecream.3.They____athome.4.Theicecream_____nice.東東是東東東東在哪里東東怎么樣1.Thecaketastesnice.2.Youlookill.3.Themusicsoundsgreat.=is=are=is主系表①Itastethecake.我品嘗那個(gè)蛋糕。②Thecaketastesnice.那個(gè)蛋糕嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。③Ismellthecake.我聞那個(gè)蛋糕。④Thecakesmellsnice.那個(gè)蛋糕聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。⑤Ilookatthecake.我看著那個(gè)蛋糕。⑥Thecakelooksnice.那個(gè)蛋糕看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。IcakeIcakeIcaketaste=issmell=islook=isExercise1.他看上去很累。2.這本詞典是我的。3.你的裙子真漂亮。Thisdictionaryismine.Yourdressisverybeautiful.Helooksverytired.04主+謂(及物)+賓+賓（S+V+o+O）動(dòng)態(tài)句-做動(dòng)作Iikeapplesandpeaches.我喜歡蘋果和桃子Igiveyou.我給你Igiveanapple.我給個(gè)蘋果合并方式（1）:動(dòng)人物Igiveyouanapple.合并方式（2）:動(dòng)物吐（to）人Igiveanappletoyou.雙賓語(yǔ)易位Isendyousomecards.Isendsomecardstoyou.Sheshowsherpassporttome.Sheshowsmeherpassport.Hebuysmefood.Hebuysfoodforme.Giveittome.Givemeit.物是名詞放兩邊，物是代詞放中間。雙賓語(yǔ)易位借助for的情況Hebuysmefood.Hebuysfoodforme.1.給.......買：

book預(yù)定........；buy買........；order訂購(gòu)........2.給.......做：

cook做（飯）；make制作........3.給.......取得：

fetch取得........；find找........；get拿........；pick摘....;steal偷得........leavesbsth=leavesthforsb把某物留給某人注意：也有l(wèi)eavesth.tosb.這個(gè)用法，但多表示留遺產(chǎn)，慎用！“三個(gè)買兩個(gè)做，五種取得留給佛（for）”Exercise1.我父親給我買了一輛新自行車.2.奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。Grandmatoldusaninterestingstorylastnight.Myfatherbuysmeanewbike.

Myfatherbuysanewbikeforme.

Grandmatoldaninterestingstorytouslastnight.05主+謂(及物)+賓+賓補(bǔ)（S+V+O+C）動(dòng)態(tài)句-做動(dòng)作①TimwantsJacktogo.Tim想讓Jack走！②WemakeJackourmonitor.我們讓Jack當(dāng)我們班長(zhǎng)。③TimmakesJacksad.Tim使Jack傷心了！主謂賓賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作主謂賓賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)的身份主謂賓賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)05主+謂(及物)+賓+賓補(bǔ)（S+V+O+C）動(dòng)態(tài)句-做動(dòng)作①Shesawmeswimming.她看見我在游泳。②Imethimonthestreet.我在大街上遇見他。

③Sheawardsmeamedal.她獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了我一塊獎(jiǎng)牌。主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂賓地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)主謂賓賓能引導(dǎo)賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)1.TimwantsJacktogo.2.WemakeJackourmonitor.3.Weorderhimtofire.4.Shesawmeswimming.5.Iheardhersinging.“想要”“讓”“命令”“看見”“聽見”使、讓、見Exercise1.我們叫她Mary.2.我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。3.我要你把真相告訴我。Weallconsiderhimhonest.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.WecallherMary.Exercise(句型判斷)1.Theyworkhard.

主+謂2.Theflowerisdead.

主+系+表3.Plantsneedwater.

主+謂+賓4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.

主+謂+直賓+間賓5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.

主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.

主+謂1.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.2.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.3.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.4.Harryseemslikeanormalboy.5.Myunclesuggested(me)gettingajobinabank.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂主謂賓主系表主謂雙賓Exercise(句型判斷)2Therebe句型PartTwoHowmanyflowersarethereinthepicturenow?Thereare25flowersonthetreenow.???Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadeskintheroom.Therearetwogirlsinthehousetherebe句型Therebe句型表示“存在…”“有”，即什么地方或什么時(shí)間存在什么事物。其中be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)變化。Therebe+

某物/某人+

某地1.Thereisagirlandtwoboysinthepicture.2.Therearetwoboysandagirlinthepicture.就近原則be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟therebe之后的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)用are。there是個(gè)近視眼

表示：某地有某物或某人Therebe+sb+sw單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are不可數(shù)的用is1.There_____adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are

2.There_____somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are3.There_____alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.areExercise就近原則只要看到be動(dòng)詞后面的詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，就用are，否則就用is。1.There_____adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is

2.There_____fifty-fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.is3.There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be4.Thereis______.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awaterExerciseThereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑問(wèn)句

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.

Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.規(guī)則：

is/are要提前,some變any,其他都不變．Therebe句型的否定形式1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnot

aknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenot

fiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnot

anyinkinthebottle.

isn’taren’t規(guī)則：be詞后面加not,some變any1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么時(shí)候用was,什么時(shí)候用were

wasThere___ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.2.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth

+其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.There和have的區(qū)別Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)/某地有某人/某物，”含義是“存在有”，其中there只是引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)實(shí)義。Thereisasmartphoneonthedesk.(主語(yǔ)是物，表示手機(jī)在桌子上。)therebe含義是擁有，其主語(yǔ)是物品的所有者，多數(shù)情況下是人。Ihaveanewsmartphone.(主語(yǔ)是人，是手機(jī)的所有者。)have3.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therehave/has+been+sb/sth

Therehasbeenmanygoodstudentsinourschool.

我們學(xué)校一直有很多好學(xué)生。4.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用4.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用There+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+sb/sth

Theremaybeafootballmatchnextweek.Therebe＋sb.＋doingsth.＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間有某人在做某事Thereisababysleeping

intheroom.樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.Therebe---的其他結(jié)構(gòu)Exercise1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.is

B.are2.______therearadioonyourdesk?A.

Are

B.Is3.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.Are/is

B.Is/are

C.Is/is

D.Are/are4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.A.are

B.is5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.is

B.areExercise5.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.is

B.are6.Arethere___picturesonthewall?No,therearen't___.A.any/anyB.some/any

C.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.no

B.not8.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,not

B.some,any

C.any,not

D.any,noExercise9.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are