人教版高中英語必修二 （History and Traditions）Period Five 教學課件

Unit4

HistoryandTraditionsPeriodFive

PART1技法點撥PART

2寫作訓練PeriodFive

Writing—AdescriptionofaplacePART1技法點撥文體分析把握寫作動脈描寫一個城市或地點是一種描述性的說明文。它主要說明或解釋某一城市或地點的地理位置、外貌、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、文化、交通、歷史演變、發(fā)展展望等，使讀者獲取信息。一般來說，描述性的說明文寫作順序主要有三種形式：時間順序、空間順序和邏輯順序?！魧懽髦笇г趯懽鲿r要注意：1.客觀、科學地介紹某一個城市或地點，內容應該突出特點，給人以可信的感覺；2.層次清楚，條理分明；3.注意合理地運用過渡詞語，將各自然段有機地結合在一起，使整篇文章過渡自然、條理清晰；4.要準確使用表示方位的詞和短語，同時注意詳略得當。1.Itislocated/liesin...，withanareaof...2.Itcoversanareaof...，withahistoryof...3，locatedin...andcoveringanareaof...，isoneofChina’smostfamousscenicspots.4.Thehistoryof...datesbackto...5.Ithasbecomethemostpopulartouristattractionsince...◆常用表達PART2寫作訓練弄清文絡寫作妙筆生花假如你是李華，你收到了你的網(wǎng)友Jack的email。請你根據(jù)下面的漢語提示給他回一封電子郵件。DearLiHua，I’mgoingtothecomingWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.AndI’dverymuchliketoknowsomethingaboutWeifanginadvance.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit？Thanks.Seeyouthen.Yours，Jack1.位置：山東半島(ShandongPeninsula)中部2.人口：900多萬3.面積：15859平方公里4.省級歷史文化名城；工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速；以蔬菜、蜜桃、花卉聞名5.交通便利；有很多旅游景點，吸引八方賓客注意：開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。審題1.確定文體：這是一篇說明文，

寫作時要注意語言簡潔，表達清楚。2.主體時態(tài)：應以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。3.主體人稱：人稱應該以第三人稱為主。謀篇第一段：客套語，引出正題。第二段：對基本信息進行逐一介紹，如位置、人口、面積、交通等。第三段：總結，發(fā)出邀請?！魧忣}謀篇1.一座歷史和文化名城

__________________________2.發(fā)展迅速

_______________3.作為……而聞名

________________4.非常想見到

______________5.當面；本人

_________核心詞匯◆遣詞造句a

historical

and

cultural

citydevelop

rapidlybe

well-known

asbe

dying

to

seein

person連詞成句1.濰坊位于山東半島中部。(locate)____________________________________________________2.濰坊是一個歷史和文化名城，面積15859平方公里。(and連接并列句)____________________________________________________________________________________3.作為國際風箏大都市，濰坊還以蔬菜、蜜桃和花卉聞名。(and連接并列句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weifang

is

located

in

the

middle

of

Shandong

Peninsula.Weifang

is

a

famous

historical

and

cultural

city

and

covers

an

area

of

15,859

square

kilometers.Weifang

is

world-famous

as

an

international

kite

city

and

also

well-known

for

its

vegetables，sweet

peaches

and

flowers.4.濰坊有900多萬人口，在工農(nóng)業(yè)方面發(fā)展都很迅速。(with短語)

，Weifangisdevelopingrapidlyinagricultureandindustry.5.濰坊有很多的旅游景點，吸引著來自世界各地的游客。(定語從句)Weifanghasmanytouristattractions，_________________________________

.With

a

population

of

more

than

9

millionwhich

attract

visitors

from

all

over

the

world1.用過去分詞作狀語改寫句1和句2。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句3。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.把句5改為一個帶有with短語的句子。_________________________________________________________________________________句式升級Being

world-famous

as

an

international

kite

city，Weifang

is

also

well-known

for

its

vegetables，sweet

peaches

and

flowers.Located

in

the

middle

of

Shandong

Peninsula,

Weifang

is

a

famous

historical

and

cultural

city

with

an

area

of

15,859

square

kilometers.With

many

beautiful

tourist

attractions，Weifang

attracts

visitors

from

all

over

the

world.用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。◆組句成篇Dear

Jack，I’m

so

glad

to

know

that

you

are

coming

to

China

for

Weifang

International

Kite

Festival.LocatedinthemiddleofShandongPeninsula，Weifangisafamoushistoricalandculturalcitywithanareaof15,859squarekilometers.Withapopulationofmorethan9million，itisdevelopingrapidlyinagricultureandindustry.Besidesbeingworld-famousasaninternationalkitecity，itisalsowell-knownforitsvegetables，sweetpeachesandflowers.Inaddition，peopleherecaneasilyenjoyconvenientaccesstoitstransportationsystem.Withmanybeautifultouristattractions，itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.參考范文Ibelievethatyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.AndI’mdyingtoseeyouinperson.Yours，Li

HuaUnit4

HistoryandTraditions

PeriodFourPeriodFour

ListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting，AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimePART1語篇理解PART

2基礎自測PART

3互動探究PART

4達標檢測PART1語篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageonPage44.1.Irelandhasproducedalotofgreatwritersandpoets.()2.AllyoursensescanbesatisfiedbythebeautifulcountrysidelandscapeinIreland.()3.YoucanvisitalocalmuseumandexperiencetherichIrishcultureandtraditions.()4.ItisthemoderncountrylifethatmakesIrelanddevelopitsowntraditions.()5.IrelandisalsofamousforitsdelicioustraditionalBeefStew.()TTFFTⅡ.ReadthepassageonP44carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhyhasIrelandproducedmanygreatwritersandpoets?A.Thepeoplethereareallgoodatwriting.B.Thebeautifulcountrysidegivestheminspiration.C.Themodernindustrymakesthemfreefromlabor(勞動).D.Theeducationsystemthereisadvanced.√2.Irelandhasdevelopeditsstrongtraditionsthatinclude

.A.songs B.dancingC.food D.Alltheabove√3.

isthebestplacetoexperiencethetraditionalmusicofIreland.A.Alocalmuseum. B.Asmalltown.C.Avillagepub. D.Asmallstudio.√4.Accordingtothepassage，onaquietmorninginthemountains，youcanhear

.A.thesongofthebirdsB.theroaroftheoceanwavesC.thecriesoftheseabirdsD.thetraditionalmusicplayedeverywhere√PART2基礎自測自主學習落實基礎知識Ⅰ.重點單詞1.

n. 庭院；院子2.

n. 點心；小吃3.

n. (英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣4.

n. 盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日5.

vt.&vi. (使)翻滾；(使)滾動

n. 卷(軸)；翻滾→

adj. 旋轉的；起伏的6.

n. 點；小(圓)點

vt. 加點；遍布courtyardsnackcountyfeastrollrollingdot7.

n. 牛8.

vi.&n. 吼叫；咆哮9.

n. 大海；海洋10.

n. 氣味；氣息11.

n. 風俗；習俗；習慣12.

adj. 熱切的；渴望的→

adv. 熱切地；渴望地13.

n. 詩人→

n. 詩→

n. 詩歌cattleroaroceanscentcustomeagereagerlypoetpoempoetry14.

vt. 問候；迎接→

n. 招呼；問候；敬禮15.

adj. 感覺的；感官的→

n. 感覺；感覺官能；意識

vt. 感到；理解16.

adj. 吸引人的；顯著的；引人注目的→

vt. 撞；敲打；攻擊；罷工

n. 攻擊；罷工greetgreetingsensorysensestrikingstrike17.

n. 過渡；轉變→

v. 搬運；運送；轉變18.

n. 人群；一群人；民眾

vt. 擠滿；使……擁擠→

adj. 擁擠的transitiontransitcrowdcrowded掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞greetv.問候；迎接＋ing→greetingn.招呼；問候；敬禮如：sailing航海；航行skating滑冰；溜冰skiing滑雪Ⅱ.核心短語1.

對……有影響2.

視覺盛宴3.

布滿；點綴4.

組成5.

很；非常6.

可能做某事have

an

influence

on

sth.a

feast

for

the

eyesbe

dotted

with...make

upmore

thanbe

likely

to

do

sth.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall，__________________________

.它美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色令人心馳神往，讓人的各種感官都能得到滋養(yǎng)。2.with復合結構Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，

.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。offering

something

for

each

with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

with

sheep

and

cattleof

the

senses3.Itis/was＋n./adj.＋todo/that從句Withallthisbeauty，

Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.鄉(xiāng)村景色如此優(yōu)美，在愛爾蘭形成這些濃郁的包括音樂、舞蹈以及餐飲方面的傳統(tǒng)就一點也不讓人覺得奇怪了。it’s

not

surprising

thatPART3互動探究探究重點互動撞擊思維

eageradj.渴望的；熱切的1Iwaseagertoseethat...我當時急切地想看到……※beeagertodosth.

渴望做某事beeagerforsth.

渴望得到某物※eagerlyadv.熱切地；急切地※eagernessn.熱切；渴望重點詞匯(1)Mikeiseagertobreakawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.邁克渴望暫時脫離繁忙的城市生活。(2)Whenmyownsonwasfiveyearsold，Iwaseager

anotherbaby.我家兒子五歲的時候，我特別想再要一個孩子。(3)“Sowhatdoyouthinkwillhappen？”heasked

(eager).“那么你覺得會發(fā)生什么？”他急切地問道。(4)Icouldn’thidemy

(eager)togetbackhome.我無法掩飾想回家的渴望。foreagerlyeagerness2Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴?！鵥edottedwith布滿；星羅棋布于※onthedot準時

dotn.點；小(圓)點

vt.加點；遍布(1)IampuzzledwhytherearelotsofItalianrestaurantsdottedaroundLondon.我很疑惑：為什么倫敦到處都有意大利餐館。(2)Thecountryside

smallvillages，whereyoucouldfindsomesmallpubseasily.鄉(xiāng)間有星羅棋布的小村莊，在村莊里你可以很輕松地找到一些小酒館。(3)Ithasbeenannouncedthatbreakfastisservedat8∶00

thedot.已經(jīng)宣布了8點整準時開早飯。(4)Soontheywereonly

(dot)abovethehardlineofthehorizon.很快他們就成了地平線上的幾個小點了。was

dotted

withondots3Onaquietmorninginthemountains，feelthesunonyourskin，andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.早上，在靜謐的山林中，撫摸一下灑到身上的陽光，在鳥兒迎接新一天到來的歌聲中，呼吸一下鮮花的芬芳?！鵪reetsb.with...用……來迎接/問候某人※greeting(s)n.問候exchangegreetings寒暄

greetvt.問候；迎接(1)Whenwereachedthetopofthehillamagnificentviewoftheseagreetedus.當我們抵達山頂時，一片壯麗的海景映入眼簾。(2)Aswewalkedintothehousewe

(greet)byawonderfulsmellofbaking.我們走進房間的時候，烤東西的香氣撲鼻而入。(3)Theotherday，LiHuaturnedhisbacktome

，whichmademeangry.前幾天，當我想要跟李華打招呼時，他卻轉過身背對著我，讓我很生氣。(4)Heshookherhandin

(greet)andaskedpolitelyhoweverythingwas.他握著她的手表示問候，禮貌地問她一切是否都好。were

greetedwhen

I

wanted

to

greet

himgreeting4Astrikingimage一幅引人入勝的畫面strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)打；撞擊；罷工；(災難、疾病等)襲擊；打動；劃(火柴)；給……以印象；突然被想到；(鐘)敲響，鳴

n.罷工bestruckby被……所侵襲；被……所打動Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想起……be/goonstrike舉行罷工

strikingadj.引人注目的；異乎尋常的；顯著的(1)Therewassomethingsostrikingaboutitthatitattractedmanypeople’sattention.這個東西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。[一詞多義]

寫出下列句子中strike的漢語意思(2)Whentheclockstrucknine，itstruckmethatIwouldwriteareportabouttheworkers’

strikes，becauseIwasdeeplystruckbytheirstories.Whatstruckmemostwasthattheynevergaveuplifehoweverharditwas.________________________________________________(鐘)敲響；突然被想到；罷工；打動；給……以印象[完成句子](3)JustbeforeSeptember，Miller

andlosthisrightarm.剛剛就在九月份前，米勒被車撞了，失去了右臂。(4)Tonny

thatgenerouswomananddonatedalargeamountofmoneytotheproject.托尼被那位慷慨的女士打動了，為那個項目捐了一大筆錢。(5)

playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.我突然想到與對方比賽對于隊中所有的姑娘們來說是一個非常好的學習機會。was

struck

by

a

carwas

struck

byIt

struck

me

that5Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.房間太擁擠了，戴夫根本找不到一個座位?！鵥ecrowdedwith擠滿……；充滿著……※crowdn.人群；民眾

vt.擠滿；使……擁擠crowdintoone’smind涌入某人的腦海crowdin/into(sth.

)大批地涌入(某物)crowdaround聚集在……周圍；聚攏※acrowdof/crowdsof...一群/成群……

crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿的；充滿的(1)Intheiropinion，somebigcitiesaretoocrowdedandnoisy.在他們看來，有些大城市太擁擠，太嘈雜。(2)Thehall

hisdevotedfans，waitingforhisshowingup.大廳中擠滿了他的忠實粉絲，等待著他的出現(xiàn)。(3)Whensheapproachedhergrandmother’smansion，toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswere

onher.接近祖母的富麗堂皇的房子時，她心亂如麻。(4)Whentheambulancearrived，

.救護車趕到時，一大群人已經(jīng)聚集在那里了。注意：crowd是集合名詞，作主語時，若視為整體則謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若強調個體成員，則謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。was

crowded

withcrowding

ina

crowd

of

people

had

gathered

thereThepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。此處為with的復合結構，在句中作狀語，其中rollinggreenhills為結構中的復合賓語，與動詞dot構成被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式；若復合賓語與后面的動詞為主動關系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。經(jīng)典句式(1)Themeetingheardthattwoworkershadbeenfiredonthespotwithnoofficialreasongiven.會議得知有兩個工人在沒人給出正式理由的情況下被當場解雇。(2)Withthework

(do)，shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。(3)

，shelooksmuchyounger.打理了一下頭發(fā)，她看起來年輕多了。(4)Withtheteacher

(stand)beside，shefeltabituneasy.老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點不自然。doneWith

her

hair

cutstandingPART4達標檢測當堂檢測基礎達標演練1.Itislikely

herheelgothurtwhenshetriedtomovebacktoherseat.2.Neverbeforehavewehadsucha

(crowd)schedule.Wearesoupset.3.Ifyoustandonthetopofthatbuildingnearby，youcanseethattheskyisdotted

brightstars.4.Allofusareeager

(pay)avisittotheKongFamilyMansion，whichliesinQufu，ShandongProvince.5.Themost

(strike)featureofthosebatteriesisthattheycanstandhightemperature.Ⅰ.單句語法填空thatcrowdedwithto

paystriking6.WheneverImether，she