不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)九年級上一、不定代詞概說英語的不定代詞有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,every等，以及由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞(即somebody,anyone,nothing等)。在這些不定代詞中，多數(shù)都能作主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是代詞 none以及由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語 ,而no和every則只用作定語。二、指兩者和三者的不定代詞有些不定代詞用于指兩者 (如both,either,neither)，有的不定代詞用于指三者 (如all,any,none,every)，注意不要弄混：Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.我的父母都是醫(yī)生。Allofthestudentsareinterestedinit.所有的學(xué)生對此都很感興趣。Therearetreesonanysideofthesquare.廣場的每一邊都種有樹。Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomisrich.他有兩個兒子，都不富有。Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomisrich.他有三個兒子，都不富有。都任何一個都不兩者botheitherneither三者（及以上）allanynone謂語復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)（none也可用于復(fù)數(shù)）注：both可加of，也可單獨(dú)使用,或加名詞（both+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或+of，）neither/either+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞,either/neither單獨(dú)用時“也不”【說明】each可用于兩者、三者或三者以上，而 every只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于兩者時只能用 each，不能用every。如不能說Therearetreesoneverysideoftheroad.each every可作不定代詞和形容詞 只作形容詞，修飾名詞可單獨(dú)使用 不可單獨(dú)使用著重個體 著重全體用于兩者或兩者以上的每個人或 用于三者或三者以上的每個人或物 物三、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法特點(diǎn)第2 頁共12 頁九年級上someone=somebodanyone=anybody noone=nobody everyone=everyboyysomething anything nothing everything它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。 something,someone等和anything,anyone等的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句(參見any&some)。具體使用時應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：復(fù)合不定代詞受定語修飾時，定語應(yīng)放在它們后面：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這收音機(jī)沒有毛病。Haveyouseenanyone[anybody]famous? 你見過名人嗎?指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代they,them,their：Everyonehashisownlifestyle,buthemustobeythelaw.Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人來，讓他等著。指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用it，而不用they：Youcanchooseanything,andIcanbuyitforyou.4.anyone=anyboby,everyone=everybody,someone=someboby,等只能指人，不能指物,且其后一般不接 of短語,若是指物或后接 of短語,可用anyone,everyone,someone,(分開寫)，謂語單數(shù)：Anyoneoftheboys(books)孩子們(書)當(dāng)中的任何一個(本)Everyoneofthestudents(schools)每一個學(xué)生(一所學(xué)校)注意：1.noone（人）不能跟of,但none（人/物）后可加of，也可不加of，2.none回答howmany/howmuch,noone回答who，nothing回答what四.不定代詞與部分否定不定代詞all,both,every等與not連用時構(gòu)成部分否定,尤其要注意變否定句。若要表示完全否定，則 all改none,both改neither,every改noone等。比較：Notallofthestudentslikethenovel.=Somestudentslikethenovel,butsomedislike.Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.這些學(xué)生當(dāng)中沒有一個喜歡這本小說。第3 頁共12 頁九年級上BothofthemarenotfromJapan.=OnlyoneofthemisfromJapan,theotherisnot.五、all,both,each等用作同位語若用作主語同位語，主語可以是名詞或代詞；若用作賓語等其他成分的同位語，則賓語等成分必須是人稱代詞，而不能是名詞：Wehaveallreadit.我們都讀過他。(all修飾的主語是代詞)Theytoldusalltowaitthere.他叫我們都在那兒等。(all修飾的賓語是代詞)六、solittle與such(a)little的區(qū)別用solittle還是suchlittle取決于little的意思：若表示數(shù)量方面的“少”，則用solittle；若表示形狀體積的“小”，則用suchlittle：Hehassolittletimeforreading.他讀書的時間少得可憐。I’veneverseensuchlittleboxes.我從未見過那樣小的盒子。七、some與any的用法區(qū)別一般說來，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。但是，在表示請求、邀請或征求意見的句子中，通常要用 some而不用any：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？Whynotbuysomebread?為什么不買些面包呢？ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?要我?guī)湍隳眯┓酃P來嗎？【說明】any有時也用于肯定句中，此時表示“任何”：Anycolourwilldo.任何顏色都行。Comeanydayyoulike.隨便哪天來都可以。.many與much的用法區(qū)別兩者都表示“許多”，但many修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))，而much用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù));但是many,much常用于疑問句和否定句中現(xiàn)在也可用于肯定句,alotof=lotsof用于肯定句中，Didyouseemanypeoplethere?你在那兒看見許多人了嗎?Wedon’thavemuchtime.我們沒有許多時間。九．few,afew與little,alittle的用法區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定afew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)alittle否定few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)little注意：little有“小的”意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞 eg:alittleboy第4 頁共12 頁九年級上十．other,theother,others,theothers,another的區(qū)別不定代詞意義用法other另外的只作定語，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞theother兩者中的另一個；其常用于“one,theot余的her”中；作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其余的”others泛指別的人或物相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能用作定語；或用于“some，others中”Theothers特指其余的人或物相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=therest；不能加名詞another三者及以上的另一作定語后接單數(shù)名個；詞；又，再another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I.用some、any填空。1.Thereisn’t_______waterinthebottle.2.Doyouhave_______Englishbooks?No,Idon’thave_______.Thereare_______peopleintheroom.Couldyougiveme________paper,please?Ifyouhave_______questions,Icangiveyou_____help.Iwillcometoseeyou_______day.LiMingismorecarefulthan______otherboyintheclass.Wouldyoulike_______pop,please?9.Whynotbuy______apples?II. 用little,alittle,few&afew填空。1.Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.第5 頁共12 頁九年級上Hedidverywellintheexam.Sohemade_______mistakes.DoyouhaveanyfriendsintheUSA?Yes,Ihave________.Hecan’tunderstandmyEnglishwords,becauseheknows__________English.Very________ofuscanspeakFrench.-CouldIhavesomewater,please?-Sorry,Ihave_______now.Hehasmadequite________friendsinChina.Wouldyoulikesomerice?Thanks,butjust________.9.Thereisalittlebirdinthetree,butonly______peoplesawit.10.CouldIhave______wordswithyou,MissWhite?Wedon’tlikehim,becausehedoes______forotherpeople.Hehas____friendshereandheseldomgoesoutonweekend.Thereisonly_____waterinthepot(鍋).III用all、both、every、each填空。________ofmyparentsworkinthisshoefactory.LiMingandLiPingare_________fromChina._______ofusisgoodatplayingfootball._______studentshouldworkhardattheirlessons.________ofmyboyclassmatesplayfootballafterschool.Therearealotofbuildingson________sideofthestreet.Pleasegive________thebookstoyourclassteacher.Theseapplesarethosechildren.Please’sgivethem_______.Iv用noone、none、nobody、nothing填空。--Whoisintheroom?--______.2.--Howmuchmeatisthereontheplate?--______.______ofuscanspeakFrench.4.________knowswhattheyfoughtabout.--Canyouseeanybodyintheroom?--No,Icansee________.--Doyouknowhowmanydictionariestheyhavealreadybought?Yes,Ido.Theyhavebought_________.Whatdidyouseeintheboxyesterday?Isaw________.–Haveyouallfinishedthehomework?–No,_______hasfinishedityet.V用something,somebody;anything,anybody;nothing,nobody;everything,everybody填空。第6 頁共12 頁九年級上Thereis________wrongwithhiscomputer.2.Ihope________goeswell.Doyouknow________abouttheUSA?No,Iknow_________aboutit.4.Since_____ishere,let ’sbeginourmeeting.5.Ican ’taboutsayhim.Iamafraidofhim. 6._________isintheroom.Soyoucan ’thearanyvoice.________exceptLiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.Ihave_________importanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.VI用one、ones、one’s,theone,another、theother、others、theothers、other填空。MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirland_______isaboy.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme________.3.ThisdeskisMary’sandthat______isKate’s.4.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,_______areyellow.5.Lookatthedesks.Theblue_____areforthegirlsandtheyellow_____fortheboys.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveany_______kinds?Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsand_______aresweepingthefloor.8.Wemusthelpeach_______withourEnglish.IonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare_____?10.OneofthesethreegirlscomesfromChinaand______twocomefromJapan.11.Thissweaterisalittletoobigforme.CanItryon(試穿)______?12.Somelikeblacktea,_____prefer(偏愛)greentea.13.Idon ’tlikethesecolors.Showmesome_____,please.14.Haveyouany____booksonthissubject?15.Sayingisonethinganddoingis_______.16.Itisalwayshardtotellthetwinsonefrom______.17.Theseshirtsaretoosmall.Iwanttohavesomebigger______.18.Whichboyisyourson?—_____inaredcap. 19._____hastodo_____best.20.Ihaveonlyonesmallfloweronmydeskandshehasthreebig______.判斷Eachofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()Everystudenthasadeskintheclassroom.()Everyoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()第7 頁共12 頁九年級上Eachoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()Thestudentseachhaveadeskintheclassroom.()Everyofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()7.Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.()8.Therearemanytreesoneverysideoftheroad.()9.Eachofmyparentshasacar.()10.Eachoneofmyparentshasacar.()11.Everyoneofmyparentshasacar.()變否定句AllofthemhavegonetoMountTai.__________________________________Bothofthemhavefinishedthehardwork.____________________________Everyoneofthemhasrestedformanydays.___________________________VIII.選擇填空1._______ofusknowsEnglish.YoumustspeakChinese.A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.One2.–I’mhungry.MayIhave__________Certainly,?–hereyouare.A.somethingdelicious B.anythingdeliciousC.delicioussomething D.deliciousanything3.Thechilddoesas________workastheadult.A.manyB.much C.more D.few4.Herearetworulers.Youcantake________ofthem.Itaketherest.A.all B.each C.eitherD.both5.Thereisn ’t________intheclassroom.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody6.Pleasewaitjust______minutes.I ’llfinishtheworkverysoon.A.alittle B.little C.few D.afew7.Howmanydidyouseeyesterday,LiPing?–________,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.A.Nobody B.None C.Nothing D.Noone8.Idon ’tthink ofthemwillgotherewithhim.A.some B.any C.lots D.much9.Therearealotoftreeson_____sidesofthestreet.A.each B.either C.both D.all第8 頁共12 頁九年級上--______cametoseeyouthismorning–.That’sright.Italkedtohimforalongtime.A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody.11.Haveyouseenthethreeapplesonthetable?Youcantake______ofthem.A.theone B.somethingC.anything D.any12.Thesetrousersdon ’適合tfit()me.______aretoolongand______aretooshort.A.Some,others B.Some,theothersC.These,those D.These,theotherDidyouenjoy______lastnight,LucyandLily?A.yourselves B.yourself C.you D.yourtime_____isthreeplus加()four?—______seven.A.Howmany,Theyare B.Whatnumber,It ’sC.Howmuch,Theyare D.What,Itis15.Weallknowhewasafamousdoctor,but_____ofusrememberwhenhewasborn.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle16.Howmanybananasdoyouhaveinyourbasket?—______.A.Neither B.Noone C.Nothing D.None17.Herparents______schoolteachers.A.allare B.areall C.areboth D.bothare18.Allthestudentshavegoneonafieldtrip.There ’s___intheclassrooA.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody19.YoucanborrowmyCDplayer,butyoumustn ’tlenditto___.A.others B.other C.theother D.theothersI’mfree.Ihave___todoA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing21.Ihavefourfriends,____ofthemareworkers.A.bothB.allC.manyD.eachTheywerealwaystogether.Hesaw___shesaw.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothingSuddenly,Tomecameinandhesaidhehad___totelltheclass.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething24.Hesaid___atthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.第9 頁共12 頁九年級上A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything－Youlooksohappy.－JohnsaysI’mpretty.__hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody26.Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?____.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.No27.－Hi,Bob!Ican ’tfindmyhistorybok.Haveyouseenit____－?Sorry,Ihavent’.A.somewhereB.everywhere C.nowhereD.anywhere－Doyouhave___totellus?－No,____.A.somethingimportant,nothingB.anythingimportant,nothingC.importantsomething,everythingD.importantanything，everything29.WangFangisn’there.Shehasgone___forholidays.A.where B.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere30.－Haveyouseenmybasketball?－Yes,Isawit___intheclassroomjustnow.A.where B.anywhere C.everywhere D.somewhereDoyouhopetogo___?A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm32.Weshoulddo___toprotecttheenvironmentbecauseit ’sourduty.A.everythingpossibleB.possibleeverythingC.anythingpossibleD.possibleanything33.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon ’tagreewith___.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingDidyougo____lastSunday?A.somewhereB.anywhereC.somethingD.somebody35.－Whowillgetthejob?－___ofthethemwilldo.A.AnybodyB.AnyoneC.AnyoneD.Someone37.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso_____.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much38.Allofusfind______necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.thatC.themD.it39.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?--______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All40.Whenour teacherheardof the news,hewastooangrytosay_______.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything第10 頁共12 頁九年級上41.—CanyouspeakChinese,steve?—Yes,only_______.IhavebeeninChinaforonlyonemonth.A.fewB.afew C.little D.alittle42.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,Chineseormaths?-______.IpreferEnglish.A.Chinese B.Maths C.Either D.Neither43.Alltheworkersaretired,but______ofthemtookarest.A.either B.neither C.noone D.none44.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike____withagardeninfrontof______.A.it,one B.one,oneC.one,it D.it,it短文填空AThecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat__1__intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,__2__atschools.Todayitisused__3__manyways.Itreally__4__theworldlargewealth(財(cái)富)andhappiness.ThefirstcomputerintheworldwasinventedbyEnid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwas__5__andheavy.__6__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgone__7__fourperiods（時期，階段）andc