新概念第二冊Lesson1-A-private-conversation詳解

PAGE4-Lesson1Aprivate adj.私人的conversation n.談話theatre n.劇場，戲院seat n.座位play n.戲loudly adv.大聲地angry adj.生氣的angrily adv.生氣地attention n.注意bear v.容忍business n.事rudely adv.無禮地，粗魯?shù)豅astweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican'thearaword!"Isaidangrily."It'snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!"參考譯文：上星期我去看戲.我的座位很好,戲很有意思,但我卻無法欣賞.一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后,大聲地說著話.我非常生氣,因為我聽不見演員在說什么.我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女,他們卻毫不理會.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回過頭去,生氣地說:“我一個字也聽不見了!”“不關(guān)你的事,“那男的毫不客氣地說,“這是私人間的談話!”LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戲。gotothetheatre:去看戲動詞go的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的地來代表主語的動作目的。gotothe+地點表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去劇場看戲gotothecinema=seeafilm去電影院看電影gotothe+人+'s表示去這個人開的店gotothedoctor's去看??；gotothebutcher's買肉以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞：gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotochurch去做禮拜；gotohospital(醫(yī)院)去看病；gotobed上床，睡覺；gohome（跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息）Iamathome.在家休息Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.我的座位很好，戲很有意思，seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。thefrontseatofacar汽車的前座Takeaseat,please.請坐。haveagoodseat/place，這里的seat指place(指地點)，而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下來,就坐Istheseattaken?這個位置有人嗎?請坐的3種說法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更禮貌)作為動詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sit（sat，sitten）vi.就座Heissittingthere.他坐在那兒。seatvt.讓某人就座,安排……坐下seatsb.讓某人就坐，后面會加人Seatyourself.Youseathim.你給他找個位置.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.“這是私人間的談話！”havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名詞變動詞conversation,dialogue,talk,chat辨析:(1)conversation:一般用詞,指兩個或更多人互相交換意見的交談.subjectofconversation話題Theyarehavingaconversation.(2)talk通用詞,可與conversation換用,Let’shaveatalk.但當(dāng)talk用作復(fù)數(shù)時指正式交談.如:six-partytalks:六方會談phonetalks:電話會談peacetalks:和談(和平談判)(3)dialogue對話,可以指正式國家與國家會談,也指劇中的對白ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.(4)chat閑聊，就是北京人說的“侃”，說的是無關(guān)緊要的事,強調(diào)談話的親密性和非正式性。private ['praivit]a.私人的①adj.私人的privatelife私生活privateschool私立學(xué)校It'smyprivateletter.（如果媽媽想看你的信）It'smyprivatehouse.（如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子）②adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民I’maprivatecitizen.（citizenn.公民）privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）publicadj.公眾的，公開的（private的反義詞）publicschool公立學(xué)校publicletter公開信publicplace公共場所privacyn.隱私It’sprivacy.這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot______it.a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.liftbear忍受=standsuffer遭受,忍受(精神或肉體上)痛苦，suffer后面必須加一種痛苦Isuffertheheadache.（肉體上的痛苦）Heoftensuffersdefeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeatn.失?。﹩卧~：1a2n.談話：______________3n.劇場，戲院：______________4n.座位：______________5n.戲：______________6ad.大聲地：______________7a.生氣的：______________8ad.生氣地：______________9n.注意：______________10v.容忍：______________11n.事：______________12ad.無禮地，粗魯?shù)兀篲_____________詞組：gotothetheatre去看戲gotothecinema=seeafilm去電影院看電影gotothedoctor's去看病gotothebutcher's買肉gotoschool去上學(xué)gotochurch去做禮拜gotohospital（醫(yī)院)去看病gotobed上床，睡覺；thefrontseatofacar汽車的前座haveagoodseat/place(這里的seat指place(指地點))有個好座位takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下來,就坐Istheseattaken?這個位置有人嗎?Sitdown,please.(命令性)請坐（命令性）Beseated,please.(更禮貌)請坐（更禮貌）Takeyourseat,please.請坐seatsb.讓某人就坐，后面會加人Youseathim.你給他找個位置.turnround=turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身payattention注意Attention,please.請注意!(口語)payattentionto…對……注意payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention密切注意payspecialattention特別注意intheend“最后，終于”,表示一段較長的時間之后或某種努力之后Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.最后，我忍不住了.It’snoneofyourbusiness.不關(guān)你的事privatelife私生活privateschool私立學(xué)校It'smyprivateletter.這是我的私信。It'smyprivatehouse.這是我的房子。（如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子）privatecitizen普通公民privatesoldier大兵publicschool公立學(xué)校publicletter