2021-2022學年北京昌平區(qū)初三第一學期英語期中試卷及答案

2021-2022學年北京昌平區(qū)初三第一學期英語期中試卷及答案本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Maryisaverykindgirl.Wealllike________.A.him B.her C.me D.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary是一個非常善良的女孩，我們都喜歡她?？疾榇~。him他；her她；me我；them他們。前句提到girl“女孩”，此處代指女孩，故選B。2.Ourschool’sTalentShowwillbe________November2ndthisyear.A.on B.in C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校的才藝表演將在今年11月2日舉行。考查介詞辨析。on用于具體某一日之前；in用于年、月以及早中晚之前；at用于點時間之前；to對于。November2nd是具體日子，故選A。3.—________doyouusuallydoscienceexperiments?—Inthelab.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常在哪里做科學實驗？——在實驗室里。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。How怎樣；When什么時候；Where哪里；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Inthelab.”可知，實驗室是地點，對地點進行提問應用疑問詞where。故選C。4.Iamverytired________Iwanttogotobedearly.A.but B.or C.so D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常累，所以我想早點睡。考查連詞辨析。but但是；or或者；否則；so所以，因此；for因為。兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，后句表結(jié)果，故選C。5.______IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：先生,我可以看看你的身份證嗎？我們必須檢查你的信息。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。May可以，可能，表示請求許可；Must必須，一定；Should應該；Need需要。結(jié)合語境可知，本題為請求允許，故選A。6.Bettyis________thananyothergirlinherclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂比她班上的任何其他女孩都高?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)than可知是比較級的標志，意為“比”，形容詞用比較級形式taller。故選B。7.Tomlivesnearschool,soheusually________toschool.A.walk B.walked C.walks D.iswalking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆住在學校附近，所以他通常步行上學。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知頻度副詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，且主語為he，故填第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。8.I________dinnerwhenJimtelephonedmeyesterdayevening.A.amhaving B.had C.have D.washaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上吉姆打電話給我時，我正在吃晚飯?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“whenJimtelephonedmeyesterdayevening”可知“昨天晚上吉姆打電話給我時”是過去的具體時間，用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選D。9.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________areportintheoffice.A.wrote B.write C.willwrite D.havewritten【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在辦公室寫了一份報告。

考查一般過去時。wrote寫，write的過去式；write寫，動詞原形；willwrite將要寫，應用于一般將來時態(tài)；havewritten已經(jīng)寫了，應用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。通過“l(fā)astnight”可知，答句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，write的過去式為wrote。故選A。10.—Ididn’tseeAmytoday.—Sheisill.She________inhospitalsinceMonday.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天沒見到艾米?！×?。她從星期一起一直住院。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“sinceMonday（從星期一起）”可知，“住院”這個狀態(tài)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以該句時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”。故選D。11.The2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakounextyear.A.holds B.willhold C.wereheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會和殘奧會將于明年在北京和張家口舉行?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextyear（明年）”可知，此句時態(tài)應用一般將來時；根據(jù)語境可知，主語“The2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames（2022年冬奧會和殘奧會）”和謂語動詞“hold（舉辦）”是被動關(guān)系，所以此句應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。12.—Lucy,doyouknow________?—Oh,yes.ShecomesfromtheUSA.A.wheredoesMissSmithcomefrom B.whereMissSmithcomesfromC.wheredidMissSmithcomefrom D.whereMissSmithcamefrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lucy，你知道Smith女士來自哪里？——哦，知道，她來自美國。考查賓語從句。首先賓語從句為陳述句語序，故排除AC；根據(jù)“ShecomesfromtheUSA.”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BasketballStarTwosecondswereleftontheclock,weweredownbyonepoint,andIwasatthefreethrowline.IfImadethefirstshot,Iwouldtakeasecondshot.Ifwelost,wewereout.Itwastheplayoffs(決賽).Istartedplayingbasketballforfuninthesixthgrade.Fromthebeginning,Ihadtoplayhard.Iamnota___13___player,butIlikedbasketball.Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours,daysanddaysandmyshothadbecomeverygood.Ispentpartofmysummersatbasketballcamp,inspiteoftheFlorida___14___.Moreimportantly,IplayedashardasIpossiblycould,everygame.Iwasfinallyableto___15___theschoolteamineighthgrade,andhadevenworkedmywayuptobeingastarter.Iwasknownastheunofficialre-bounderoftheteam.Iwouldjumpandgrabtherebounds.AndIcould___16___perfectlyandscorepoints.Icouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighordribble(運球)theballaswellasmynaturallyathleticteammates,butthatneverbotheredme.Weallhaveourgifts,butthroughhardwork,IcoulddoanythingIwantedtodo.Sothiswasmy___17___.Ihadtheballinmyhand,alleyesonme.Iwasagoodfreethrowshooter.I’dpracticedathousandtimes.Butonthatday,onthatshot,I___18___.Iimmediatelyjumpedupfortherebound.Someonefromtheotherteamgotitthough,andthegamewasover.Theseasonwasover.Wewereout.Afterthegame,alltheplayersandparentsmetoutsideforwater.Coachthankedeveryoneforagreatseason.Hementionedafewpeoplewhohethoughthadagoodgame.Thenhesaid,“Mallory,where’sMallory?”Hefoundmeandpointedtome.“___19___,”hesaidandencouragedme.Andeveryoneintheroomstartedtoclaphandsforme.Ilearnedthatdaythatthereisn’tsuchathingas“yourmoment”inthislife.Whoyouaredoesnotcomedowntoonesuccessoronefailure.Whatyoudoandhowhardyouworkeverysingledaythatdoes___20___.Anditisremembered.13.A.special B.natural C.fresh D.local14A.population B.traffic C.heat D.education15.A.make B.leave C.take D.receive16.A.run B.turn C.shoot D.drop17.A.challenge B.advantage C.promise D.moment18.A.tried B.missed C.forgot D.won19.A.Excellent B.Interesting C.Attractive D.Unbelievable20.A.hurt B.work C.depend D.matter【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。通過一次失敗的籃球比賽，告訴我們：你是誰并不取決于一次成功或一次失敗。重要的是：你每天做什么，工作有多努力。【13題詳解】句意：我不是天生的運動員，但我喜歡籃球。special特殊的；natural自然的；fresh新鮮的；local當?shù)氐?。根?jù)“butIlikedbasketball.”可知轉(zhuǎn)折為“我喜歡籃球”，因此前一句應是“我不是天生的運動員?！惫蔬xB。【14題詳解】句意：盡管佛羅里達州天氣炎熱，我還是在籃球夏令營度過了一部分夏天。population人口；traffic交通；heat熱（能）；education教育。根據(jù)inspiteof可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應是盡管熱，我還是堅持鍛煉。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我終于在八年級的時候加入了校隊，甚至通過努力成為了一名首發(fā)。make制造；leave離開；take拿走；receive收到。maketheschoolteam“加入校隊”，是慣用法，且根據(jù)下句“andhadevenworkedmywayuptobeingastarter”可知我是進了校隊的。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：我可以完美地投籃得分。run跑；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；shoot射擊，投（球）；drop掉落。根據(jù)scorepoints可知得分的前提是投籃，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：這就是我的時刻。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；advantage優(yōu)勢；promise許諾；moment片刻，時刻。根據(jù)下句“alleyesonme”可知大家注意力都在我身上，所以這是我表現(xiàn)的時刻。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但是那天，在那個球場，我錯過了。tried嘗試；missed想念；錯過；forgot忘記；won贏得。根據(jù)“Wewereout.”可知我們出局了，推測我錯過了那個球。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：“很棒。”他說，并鼓勵我。Excellent杰出的；Interesting有趣的；Attractive有吸引力的；Unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)“everyoneintheroomstartedtoclaphandsforme.”可知房間里的每個人都開始為我鼓掌。因此是稱贊的話語。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你每天做什么，工作有多努力，這些都很重要。hurt傷害；work工作；depend依賴，依靠；matter要緊，重要。前一句提到“Whoyouaredoesnotcomedowntoonesuccessoronefailure.”可知你是誰并不取決于一次成功或一次失敗。故而：“重要的是”，你每天做什么，工作有多努力。故選D。三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。AWhat’sthenextfunapp?Appscanhelpyoustayfitandgetcreative.What’sthenextfunapp?WaWattpadIfyoulikereadingandwriting,thenWattpadistheperfectappforyou.Wattpadconnectsyouwith90millionotherwritersandbookloversfromallaroundtheworld.Ithasmillionsoffreestoriesforyoutoread.Youcansupportyourfavoritewriters.Youcanaisomakealibrary,saveyourfavoritestoriesanddownloadstoriesforlater.Ifyouprefer(偏好)writing,thenyoucanshareyourownstorieswithothersontheapp.SworkitThebestthingaboutsummerisbeingabletorelaxandhavefun.Sworkitisthemostpopularfitnessapp.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,Sworkithasanexerciseroutinethatisperfectjustforyou!It’ssimple.First,youtelltheapphowmuchtimeyouhaveThen,itwillgiveyoudifferentpracticetofitthattime.Sworkithasover800exercisesandmorethan400differentpracticefromeasytodifficult.LumosityLumosityisthetopbrain-trainingapp.Itgivesyoudailyexercisestohelpyoukeepyourmindsharp.Over100millionpeopleuseit.Itcanhelpimproveyourbrainbyusinggames.Youcanfindover50gamesandactivitiesfocusingonmemory.attentionandproblemsolving.itcanevenfollowyourprogressandsettherightgamesjustforyou.CheggPrepHowdoyoupreparefortestsandquizzes(測驗)?Howdoyoustudyfortestsifyouaren’tathome?Doyouwishyoucouldtakeyournoteswithyouwhereveryougo?CheggPrepisaveryhelpfulstudyapp.Ithasover500millionhighqualitystudymaterials.Youcansearchforflashcards(抽認卡)basedondifferentsubjects.Theflashcardsaremadebyotherstudentsjustlikeyou!Ifyoucan’tfindtheexact(正好的)flashcardsyouneed,thenyoucanalwaysmakeyourown.Youcanevenaddpicturestoyourflashcards.21.HowmanywritersandbookloversdoesWattpadconnect?A.800million. B.500million. C.90million. D.400million.22.WhatcanSworkitdotohelpyoukeephealthy?A.Giveyoudifferentpracticetofityourtime.B.Makeandshareyourownstoryontheapp.C.Takeyournoteswithyouwhereveryougo.D.Supportallfitnessappsperfectjustforyou23.Whichappcanhelpyoupreparefortests?A.Sworkit. B.Wattpad. C.CheggPrep. D.Lumosity【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了4個有趣的應用程序?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wattpadconnectsyouwith90millionotherwritersandbookloversfromallaroundtheworld.”可知Wattpad可以將用戶與來自世界各地的9000萬其他作家和書迷聯(lián)系在一起。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youtelltheapphowmuchtimeyouhaveThen,itwillgiveyoudifferentpracticetofitthattime.”可知你告訴應用你有多少時間，它會給你不同的練習來適應這個時間。故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Howdoyoustudyfortestsifyouaren’tathome?...CheggPrepisaveryhelpfulstudyapp.”可知CheggPrep可以用來備考。故選C。BThisstoryhappenedwhenIwasinSaintLuciawithmyfamily.Mysister,Diana,whoalsohappenstobemybestfriendandoneofthefunniestandkindestpeopleIknow,wentblindinoneeyeabout9yearsago.Dianasometimesfeelstroubledaboutthewayhereyelooksnow.Thepupil(瞳孔)isnolongerblack;it’skindof“glows”inphotos.Dianarecentlyboughtaspecialcontactlensthatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchangedcolor,butshedoesn’twearthislensoftenbecauseitbecomesquitepainfulafteraboutanhour.Onenightduringourholiday,ahotelphotographerwastakingpicturesoftheguestsastheyenteredtheareasetupfordinner.Dianafeltregretfulandsaidifshehadknownthereweregoingtobepicturestakentorecordthisspecialmoment,shewouldhavewornhercontactlenssohereyewouldn’tbesoshinyinthepicture.Thenextday,IwassittingwithDianaandherhusbandTed.Whileweweretalking,thephotographerwhohadbeenatthedinnerthenightbefore,handedheraphoto,leanedinandquietlysaid,“Imatchedthecolorofyoureyesinthepicture.”Ashewalkedaway,mysisterhappilysaidtomeandTed,“Look!Hefixedmyeye!”Thephotographerstopped.Heturnedaroundandwalkedbacktoourtable.HeputhishandonDiana’sshoulderleanedinagainandgentlysaid,“Justtobeclear:Ididn’tfixyoureye.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithyoureye.Isimplymatchedthecolor.”Hereyesfilledupwithtears.Itwasverywarmforherhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.Itdidn’ttakemuchtimeandmadesomuchdifference.Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.Ihavealwayslovedthesewords:“Theworldisfullofgoodpeople.lfyoucan’tfindone,beone!”24.Mysisterworeacontactlensinorderto________.A.showthebeautifulcoloroftheeye B.makehereyelooklikeitdidbeforeC.protecthereyefromstrongsunlight D.helphereyetorelaxandseeclearly25.Fromthearticlewecanknowthatthephotographerwas________.A.Confident B.curious C.creative D.thoughtful26.Thisstorymainlytellsusthat________.A.ouractsofkindnesscaninfluencetheworld B.goodproductscanhelpmakeupweaknessesC.weshouldaccepttheimperfectionofourown D.It’snaturaltojudgepeoplebytheirappearance【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。通過對Diana故事的講述，告訴我們：世界上到處都是好人。如果你找不到好人，那就做好人吧！【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dianarecentlyboughtaspecialcontactlensthatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchangedcolor”可知Diana買了一種特殊的隱形眼鏡，使她的眼睛看起來像之前一樣。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Diana聽到攝影師的話語后的反應是“Itwasverywarmforherhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.”即“聽到這些美麗的話語，她的心非常溫暖?！庇纱送瞥鰯z影師是個非常周到體貼的人。故選D。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itdidn’ttakemuchtimeandmadesomuchdifference.Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.”可知攝影師的周到體貼并沒有花費太多的時間，也沒有產(chǎn)生太大的影響。但幫助Diana改變了對自己的感覺。由此推知我們的善行可以影響他人乃至世界。故選A。CDoyoulikereading?Ifso,thenWorldBookDaymightbejustforyou.WorldBookDaywasfirstorganizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)in1995toencouragereading.ItisnowcelebratedbybookloverseveryyearonApril23rd,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishauthorWilliamShakespeare.Readingisawonderfulhobbytogetinto.Notonlycanithelpyouexplorenewworldswithyourveryownimagination,butitcanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendsintherealworld.Althoughreadingisoftenseenasanunsociablehobby,thereareactuallymanydifferentkindsofclubsandeventstounitebookloverseverywhere.Forexample,thereisthepracticeofBook-Crossing,whichtriesto“makethewholeworldalibrary”.Toparticipate,youleaveabookinapublicarea.Thatbookwillthenbepickedupandenjoyedbysomeoneelse,whowillinturnleavethebookforsomeoneelsetofind.Byjoiningbookclubsandevents,bookloverscanmaketheirowncommunities,connectwithothers,andsharetheirknowledgewithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Buthowcanbooksstaypopularinanincreasinglydigitalworld?It’safactthattherearedozensofdifferentthingsturningourattentionaway.Thankfully,peoplestillseemtobeveryinterestedinreadingbooks.Today,teenagershaveevenstartedusingthepopularvideo-sharingappTikToktomaketheirownbookclubs.Usingthehashtag“BookTok”,teensaresharingthingsliketheirfavoritetitles,bookreviews,andreadingtipswithotherusers.Theseteenage“BookTokers”havehelpedtogetpeopleoutofreadingslumps(衰退)andintonewnovels.Companieshavealsostartedtofindnewandinterestingwaystokeepreadersinvolved.Forexample,therearemanymobileappsandonlineservicesthatencouragereadingbyprovidingshortpassagesthatarefitformodernlifestylesandbusytimetables.So,whetheryoupreferdownloadingyourbooksorgoingtoabookstoretoenjoythat“newbook”smell,besuretocelebrateWorldBookDaybyopeningoneofyourfavorites.27.Theword“unite”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.join B.please C.train D.call28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheWorldBookDaywastocelebratethebirthofWilliamShakespeare.B.Readingisunsociablesothemoreyouread,thelessfriendsyou’llhave.C.Bookloversprefergoingtobookstorestodownloadingthebooksonline.DBooksarestilldrawinggreatattentionofthepublicinthedigitalworld.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducethecelebrationofWorldBookDay.B.Todiscusstheproblemsofthereadingslumps.C.Tostresstheimportanceofthereadingclubs.D.Toencouragetheloveofreadingandbooks.【答案】27.A28.D29.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界讀書日，讀書的好處以及網(wǎng)絡達人和公司通過社交媒體或其他有趣的方式讓更多的人參與到讀書中來?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“…butitcanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendsintherealworld.”可知，閱讀可以幫助我們在現(xiàn)實世界中交到朋友，再結(jié)合選項可知，通過聯(lián)合書本愛好者的方式可以交到朋友，所以“unite”應是“join（聯(lián)合）”的意思。故選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“It’safactthattherearedozensofdifferentthingsturningourattentionaway.Thankfully,peoplestillseemtobeveryinterestedinreadingbooks.”可知，雖然有很多不同的事物在轉(zhuǎn)移著人們的注意力，但是人們對閱讀還是有極大興趣的，也就是說在數(shù)字世界中，閱讀還在獲得人們的極大關(guān)注，D選項符合文意。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界讀書日，讀書的好處以及網(wǎng)絡達人和公司通過社交媒體或其他有趣的方式讓更多的人參與到讀書中來，由此可知本文的寫作目的應是鼓勵人們要愛上閱讀和書籍。故選D。DResearchersfoundhowparents’communicationstyleshelptheiryoungchildrentodeveloplanguageskills.DanielYurovsky,professorinpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversityandhisteamdevelopedamethodtoexperimentallyevaluatehowparentsusewhattheyknowabouttheirchildren’slanguagewhentheytalktothem.Theyfoundthatparentshaveextremelyexactmodelsoftheirchildren’slanguageknowledge,andusethesemodelstotune(調(diào)正)thelanguagetheyusewhenspeakingtothem.“Wehaveknownforyearsthatparentstalktochildrenmoredifferentlythantootheradultsinalotofways.Forexample,simplifyingtheirspeech,repeatingwordsandstretchingoutvowelsounds.”saidYurovsky.“Thathelpsyoungkidsgetatoeholdintolanguage,butwhetherparentschangethewaytheytalkaschildrenarelearninglanguage,giveschildrenlanguageinputthatis‘justright’forlearningthenextthing.”Yurovskyandhisteamcontinuedtostudytounderstandexactlyhowparentstunetheirinteractionstomatchtheirchild’sspeechdevelopment.Theteamdevelopedagamewhereparentshelpedtheirchildrentopickaspecificanimalfromasetofthree.Halfoftheanimalsinthematchinggamewereanimalsthatchildrentypicallylearnbeforeage2,likecatandcow.Andtheotherhalfwereanimalsthataretypicallylearnedlatersuchaspeacockandleopard.Theresearchersasked41child-adultpairstoplaythegame.Theymeasuredthedifferencesinhowparentstalkedaboutanimalstheythoughttheirchildrenknewandthosetheythoughttheirchildrendidnotknow.Theyfoundparentshadanunbelievableexactknowledgeoftheirchild’slanguagebecausetheyhadwatchedthemgrowandlearn.Theseresultsshowedthatparentsleveraged(利用)theirknowledgeoftheirchildren’slanguagedevelopmenttofine-tunetheinformationtheyprovided.“Wefoundthatparentsnotonlyusedwhattheyalreadyknewabouttheirchildren’slanguageknowledgebeforethestudy,butalsothatiftheyfoundouttheywerewrong—theirchilddidn’tactuallyknow‘leopard’,forexample,theychangedthewaytheytalkedaboutthatanimalthenexttimearound.”saidYurovsky.“Rightnowwetrainlanguagemodelsbygivingthemallofthelanguagedatawecangetourhandsonallatonce.Butwemightdobetterifwecouldgivethemtherightdataattherighttime,keepingitatjusttherightlevelthattheyarereadyfor.”Yurovskyadded.30.Whydoparentstalktochildrendifferentlythantootheradults?A.Toreducekids’feartofacedifficulties.B.Tohelpdeveloptheirkids’languages.C.Tomaketheirtalksunderstood.D.Tocallfortheirkids’attention.31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewaysparentstunetomatchtheirchild’sspeech.B.Thegamethathelpschildrentopickaspecificanimal.C.Theexperimenttofindoutexacttalkingwaysparentsuse.D.Themethodschildrenandparentsusetotalkwitheachother.32.Accordingtothewriter,languagetrainersorteachersshould________.A.explaintheword‘leopard’inanotherwayB.leveragechildren’sknowledgetofittheirsC.offerlanguageinformationwhenit’sproperD.havelotsofchildren’slanguageknowledge33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowYoungChildrenStarttoLearnSkillsfromTheirParents.B.HowParent’sWaysofTalkingBenefitKids’LanguageSkills.C.WhyCommunicationStylesHelpDevelopChildren’sLearning.D.WhyEducatedParentsHaveKnowledgeofTheirKids’Language.【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇說明文。向讀者科普了父母的溝通方式如何幫助他們的孩子發(fā)展語言技能。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wehaveknownforyearsthatparentstalktochildrenmoredifferentlythantootheradultsinalotofways.Forexample,simplifyingtheirspeech,repeatingwordsandstretchingoutvowelsounds.”可知，父母與孩子交談的方式在很多方面都與其他成年人不同。例如，簡化他們的語言、重復單詞和擴展元音。這些都是為了讓孩子能夠理解。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Yurovskyandhisteamcontinuedtostudytounderstandexactlyhowparentstunetheirinteractionstomatchtheirchild'sspeechdevelopment.”并結(jié)合全段可知，主要講述了尤羅夫斯基和他的團隊研究來了解父母如何調(diào)整互動以配合孩子的語言發(fā)展。故選A。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwemightdobetterifwecouldgivethemtherightdataattherighttime”可知，要在適當?shù)臅r間向他們提供適當?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)。故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標題。根據(jù)第一句“Researchersfoundhowparents’communicationstyleshelptheiryoungchildrentodeveloplanguageskills.”可知，文章向讀者科普了父母的溝通方式如何幫助他們的孩子發(fā)展語言技能。故選B。第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(每題2分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ALightintheDarkForstudents,studyisveryimportant.Butnotallofthemcanhaveagoodenvironmenttostudy.Recently,a15-year-oldgirlcalledAnnMakosinskilearnedthatafriendofhersinthePhilippinescouldn’tstudyafterdarkbecauseherfriend’shomedidn’thaveanyelectricity.ThenAnnwantedtohelpher.Asaresult,Anninventedaflashlightthatwaspoweredbyheatfromthehumanhand.Thehumanbodykeepsproducingheat.Thatiswhypeoplefeelwarmwhentheytouchthings.Annwantedtoseewhetherhumanbodiescanmakeenoughheattopoweraflashlight.Shethoughtthataspecialkindoftile(貼片)calledPeltiertilesmightworkforherpurposes.APeltiertileproducesenergywhenoppositesidesofthetilegetintouchwithdifferenttemperatures.Anntriedtofindausefulwaytocreatedifferenttemperatures.Shedecidedtobuildahollow(中空的)flashlightandputPeltiertilesintoit.Shethoughtthatifawarmhumanhandcoveredonesideofthetileswhiletheothersideofthetileswasexposed(暴露于)tocoolerair,thetileswouldproduceenergytomakelight.Annworkedhardonheridea.First,shehadtobalance(平衡)theflashlightprojectwithherschoolwork.Then,shehadtomakedifficultcalculations(計算)thatrequiredmuchresearch.Shesaidthatthereweredayswhenshewantedtogiveup.Butshealsoencouragedherselfthatshemustkeepgoing.FinallyAnn’scalculationsledhertothesolution,andherhollowflashlightproducedlight.Atfirstthelightwastoodark,butAnnkeptexperimentingandcorrectingherdesignuntiltheflashlightshonemorebrightly.Annshowedherinventioninthe2013GoogleScienceFair.Shewasoneof15studentsfromaroundtheworldwhowereinvitedtopresenttheirdesigns.Annwonthetopprizeinheragegroupanda$25,000scholarship.Shehopedthatherflashlightcanhelppeoplewhocan’tmakeuseofelectricity.Shesaid,“Iwanttomakesuremyflashlightcanbeusefultothosewhoreallyneedit.”34.Whycouldn’tAnn’sfriendstudyafterdark?__________________________________________________35WhatdidAnndecidetoputintoherhollowflashlight?__________________________________________________36.HowdidAnnmaketheflashlightshinemorebrightly?__________________________________________________37.WhatwasAnn’shopeaboutherflashlight?__________________________________________________38.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAnnis?__________________________________________________【答案】34.Becauseherfriend’shomedidn’thaveanyelectricity.35.Peltiertiles.36.Shekeptexperimentingandcorrectingherdesign.37.Tohelppeoplewhocan’tmakeuseofelectricity.38.Sheisapersistentperson.（答案不唯一，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章大意：為了幫助天黑后就因沒有照明而不能學習的朋友，15歲的Ann發(fā)明了通過人手加熱的方式來供電的手電筒，她還因這個手電筒在谷歌科學展覽上獲獎了。【34題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“...couldn’tstudyafterdarkbecauseherfriend’shomedidn’thaveanyelectricity.”可知，Ann的朋友天黑后便不能學習是因為她的家里沒有電，故填Becauseherfriend’shomedidn’thaveanyelectricity.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“ShedecidedtobuildahollowflashlightandputPeltiertilesintoit.”可知，Ann決定在她的空心手電筒里放帕爾貼貼片，故填Peltiertiles.【36題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“...Annkeptexperimentingandcorrectingherdesignuntiltheflashlightshonemorebrightly.”可知，Ann通過不斷試驗和修正她的設計來使手電筒照得更亮，故填Shekeptexperimentingandcorrectingherdesign.【37題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Shehopedthatherflashlightcanhelppeoplewhocan’tmakeuseofelectricity.”可知，Ann希望她的手電筒能幫助那些不能用電的人，故填Tohelppeoplewhocan’tmakeuseofelectricity.【38題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Shesaidthatthereweredayswhenshewantedtogiveup.Butshealsoencouragedherselfthatshemustkeepgoing.”可知，Ann在發(fā)明手電筒的過程中有想過放棄，但她也鼓勵自己必須堅持下去，由此可知她是一個堅持不懈的人，故填Sheisapersistentperson.（答案不唯一，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，言之有理即可）五、文段表達(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李華,你的留學生朋友Peter要在暑假期間回國,打算為他媽媽準備幾本富有特色的中國書籍,特來向你咨詢。請你給他回復一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.建議的書籍；2.說明原因；3.表達祝福。提示詞語:JourneytotheWest（《西游記》）,WaterMargin（《水滸傳》）,famous，favorite，culture提示問題:Whatarethebooks?WhydoyousuggestthesebookstoPeter’smother?WhatisyourbestwishforPeterandhismother?要求：1.所給提示詞語僅供選用。2.文章不能出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校。3.詞數(shù)：不少于50個詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearPeter:I’mgladtohearthatyou’regoingbackhomeduringthesummervacation.AndyouwanttoprepareafewbooksforyourmotherwhichsymbolizetheChinesecul