隧道工程詞匯

隧道工程tunnelengineering隧道tunnel鐵路隧道；鐵道隧道railwaytunnel公路隧道highwaytunnel地鐵隧道subwaytunnel;undergroundrailwaytunnel;metrotunnel人行隧道pedestriantunnel水工隧洞；輸水隧道hydraulictunnel山嶺隧道m(xù)ountaintunnel水下隧道subaqueoustunnel海底隧道;水下隧道submarinetunnel;underwatertunnel土質(zhì)隧道earthtunnel巖石隧道rocktunnel淺埋隧道shallowtunnel;shallow-depthtunnel;shallowburyingtunnel深埋隧道deeptunnel;deep-depthtunnel;deepburyingtunnel偏壓隧道unsymmetricalloadingtunnel馬蹄形隧道；拱形隧道horse-shoetunnel;archtunnel圓形隧道circulartunnel矩形隧道rectangularsectiontunnel大斷面隧道largecross-sectiontunnel長隧道longtunnel雙線隧道twin-tracktunnel;doubletracktunnel曲線隧道curvedtunnel明洞opentunnel;opencuttunnel;tunnelwithoutcover;gallery隧道勘測tunnelsurvey超前探測driftboring工程地質(zhì)勘測；工程地質(zhì)勘探engineeringgeologicalprospecting隧道測量tunnelsurvey施工測量constructionsurvey斷面測量sectionsurvey隧道設(shè)計(jì)tunneldesign隧道斷面tunnelsection安全系數(shù)safetycoefficient隧道力學(xué)tunnelmechanics隧道結(jié)構(gòu)tunnelstructure隧道洞口設(shè)施facilitiesoftunnelportal邊墻sidewall拱頂archcrown拱圈tunnelarch仰拱invertedarch底板baseplate;floor隧道埋深depthoftunnel隧道群tunnelgroup隧道施工tunnelconstruction隧道開挖tunnelexcavation分部開挖partialexcavation大斷面開挖largecross-sectionexcavation全斷面開挖fullfacetunnelling開挖面excavatedsurface隧道施工方法tunnelconstructionmethod鉆爆法drillingandblastingmethod新奧法natm;newaustriantunnellingmethod盾構(gòu)法shielddrivingmethod;shieldmethod頂進(jìn)法pipejackingmethod;jack-inmethod淺埋暗挖法sallowburied-tunnellingmethod明挖法cutandcovertunneling;opencutmethod地下連續(xù)墻法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod;undergroundwallmethod凍結(jié)法freezingmethod沉埋法immersedtubemethod管棚法pipe-shedmethod綜合機(jī)械化掘進(jìn)comprehensivemechanizedexcavation輔助坑道auxiliaryadit;servicegallery平行坑道paralleladit豎井shaft斜井slopingshaft;inclinedshaft導(dǎo)坑heading襯砌工藝liningprocess噴錨；錨噴anchorboltspray;anchorbolt-spray管段tubesection接縫joint地層加固reinforcingofnaturalground棄碴ballastpiling施工監(jiān)控constructionmonitorcontrol超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak施工進(jìn)度constructionprogress隧道貫通tunnelholing-through工期workperiod隧道施工機(jī)械tunnelconstructionmachinery隧道掘進(jìn)機(jī)tunnellingmachine;tunnelboringmachine;tbm單臂掘進(jìn)機(jī)singlecantilevertunnellingmachine全斷面掘進(jìn)機(jī)fullfacetunnelboringmachine隧道鉆眼爆破機(jī)械machinefortunneldrillingandblastingoperation裝碴運(yùn)輸機(jī)械loading-conveyingballastequipment襯砌機(jī)械liningmechanism鋼模板steelform模板臺(tái)車formworkingjumbo混凝土噴射機(jī)；砼噴射機(jī)concretesprayer盾構(gòu)shield泥水盾構(gòu)slurryshield氣壓盾構(gòu)airpressureshield擠壓閉胸盾構(gòu)shotcreteclosedshield土壓平衡盾構(gòu)soilpressurebalancingshield注漿機(jī)械groutingmachine鑿巖機(jī)rockdrillingmachine;airhammerdrill鑿巖臺(tái)車drilljumbo;rockdrillingjumbo圍巖surroundingrock圍巖分類surroundingrockclassification圍巖加固surroundingrockconsolidation圍巖穩(wěn)定surroundingrockstability圍巖應(yīng)力surroundingrockstress圍巖壓力pressureofsurroundingrock山體壓力;圍巖壓力groundpressure;surroundingrockpressure圍巖變形surroundingrockdeformation圍巖破壞surroundingrockfailure軟弱圍巖weaksurroundingrock支護(hù)support錨噴支護(hù)anchorbolt-spraysupport錨桿支護(hù)anchorbolt-support;anchorboltsupport噴射混凝土支護(hù)；噴射砼支護(hù)shotcretesupport;sprayedconcretesupport配筋噴射混凝土支護(hù)；配筋噴射砼支護(hù)reinforcedsprayedconcretesupport鋼架噴射混凝土支護(hù)；鋼架噴射砼支護(hù) rigid-frameshotcretesupport掘進(jìn)工作面支護(hù)excavationfacesupport超前支護(hù)advancesupport管棚支護(hù)pipe-shedsupport;piperoofingsupport膠結(jié)型錨桿adhesiveanchorbolt砂漿錨桿mortarbolt樹脂錨桿resinanchoredbolt摩擦型錨桿frictionanchorbolt楔縫式錨桿slitwedgetyperockbolt漲殼式錨桿expansiontypeanchorbolt機(jī)械型錨桿mechanicalanchorbolt預(yù)應(yīng)力錨桿prestressedanchorbolt土層錨桿soilbolt巖石錨桿rockbolt襯砌lining整體式襯砌integraltunnellining;integrallining拼裝式襯砌precastlining組合襯砌compositelining擠壓混凝土襯砌；擠壓砼襯砌shotcretetunnellining;extrudingconcretetunnellining混凝土襯砌；砼襯砌concretelining噴錨襯砌shotcreteandboltlining;shotcreteboltlining隧道通風(fēng)tunnelventilation施工通風(fēng)constructionventilation運(yùn)營通風(fēng)operationventilation機(jī)械通風(fēng)mechanicalventilation自然通風(fēng)naturalventilation隧道射流式通風(fēng)；隧道射流通風(fēng)effluxventilationfortunnel;tunneleffluxventilation;tunnelinjectortypeventilation隧道通風(fēng)簾幕curtainfortunnelventilation;ventilationcurtain通風(fēng)設(shè)備ventilationequipment隧道照明tunnelillumination;tunnellighting照明設(shè)備lightingequipment隧道防水tunnelwaterproofing;waterproofingoftunnel防水板waterproofingboard;waterproofboard;waterproofsheet防水材料waterproofmaterial隧道排水tunneldrainage排水設(shè)備drainagefacilites隧道病害tunneldefect襯砌裂損liningsplit;lining**ing隧道漏水waterleakageoftunnel;tunnelleak坍方landslide;slip地面塌陷landyielding涌水gushingwater隧道養(yǎng)護(hù)tunnelmaintenance堵漏leakingstoppage注漿grouting化學(xué)注漿chemicalgrouting防寒cold-proof整治regulation限界檢查clearanceexamination;checkingofclearance;clearancecheckmeasurement隧道管理系統(tǒng)tunnellingmanagementsystem隧道環(huán)境tunnelenvironment隧道試驗(yàn)；隧道實(shí)驗(yàn)tunneltest試驗(yàn)段；實(shí)驗(yàn)段testsection隧道監(jiān)控量測；隧道監(jiān)控測量tunnelmonitoringmeasurement收斂convergence隧道安全tunnelsafety隧道防火tunnelfireproofing火災(zāi)firehazard消防firefighting隧道防災(zāi)設(shè)施tunneldisasterpreventionequipment;tunnelanti-disasterequipment報(bào)警裝置；報(bào)警器alarmingdevice;warningdevice通過隧道passingtunnel避車洞refugehole避難洞；避車洞refugerecess;refugehole電氣化鐵道工程；電氣化鐵路工