高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題-并列句

高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題---并列句第一頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。觀察下列句子，說(shuō)明句子的類型和結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Studyhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.2.Let’sstartearly,forwehavealongwaytogo.3.I’mpoor,butIalwaysenjoymyself!4.Hewasill,sohewasabsentfromschool.并列句（Thecompoundsentence)第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。并列句（Thecompoundsentence)一、概述含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的獨(dú)立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)或簡(jiǎn)單句的句子，叫并列句。這些分句在形式上處于平等的互不依存的并列地位，但是這些獨(dú)立的句子往往在意義上有所關(guān)聯(lián)。第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。二.識(shí)別并列句的意義:有助于做好定語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)合句以及分詞作狀語(yǔ)等題目,e.g.｛①Soontheycametoafarmhouse;_____roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.②Soontheycametoafarmhouseand_____roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.③Soontheycametoafarmhouse,_____roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.itsitswhose第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。四、并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)1Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.2Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.3Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.

并列句可由分號(hào)或連接詞引導(dǎo)。第一個(gè)分句后用分號(hào)，后面跟一個(gè)連接副詞或不用連接詞；第一個(gè)分句后用逗號(hào)，后面用并列連詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。五.并列句的分類：1.表示連續(xù)兩個(gè)并列同等概念,常用and,notonly…butalso，neither…nor…,等連接,e.g.①

Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.②NeitherwouldIgivehimadvicenorwouldheaskmeforadvice.2.

表示選擇,常用的連詞有or,either…or…,otherwise等:Wemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.EitherJohnisnotwillingtokeephispromise,orhehasforgottenaboutit.第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折,常用的連詞有but,while,yet等。

Sheisseriouslyill,butthereishopeofherrecovery.Itisverygood,(but)yetitcanbebetter.Janewasdressedinwhite______Marywasdressedinblack.while第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。4.表示因果關(guān)系,常用的連詞有so,for,等:Hemustbeathome,_______thelightinhisroomison.Somethingwaswrongwithmybike,soIwalkedhome.for第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。5.用分號(hào)表示,把分句隔開(kāi),后面跟一個(gè)連接副詞或不用連接詞:

Thecloudsdisappeared;thesunshoneagain.Hewastheonlycandidate;therefore,hewaselected.Thecompositionisallright;however,thereisroomtoimprovement.

第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Practice第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。XiaoMing’sfamilyhasfivepeople.Theyincludehisgrandparents,parentsandXiaoMing.Theyallhavehobbies.Hisparentslikebadminton.Hisgrandparentsliketohaveawalkinthemorningoraftersupper.XiaoMinglikescollectstampsandplayingbasketball.Hisparentstellhimstoryalmosteveryevening.OnSundaymorning,XiaoMingsometimeskeepshisgrandparentscompanyinthepark.Sometimeshegoestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.

TherearefivepeopleinXiaoMing’sfamily,includinghisparents,parentsandhim.Theyallhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample,hisparentslikebadmintonwhilehisgrandparentsliketohaveawalkinthemorningoraftersupper.CollectingstampsandplayingbasketballareXiaoMing’shobbies,andtohisjoy,hisgrandparentstellhimstorieseveryevening.OnSundaymorning,XiaoMingsometimeskeepshisparentscompanyinthepark,orsometimesheplaysbasketball.第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。一、填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或副詞并判斷這些句子的類型：1.Theysatdown___talkedaboutsomething.2.____myfather___motherareteachers.3.________didwewritetoher_______wetelegraphedher.4._______you___heisright.5.He__________hischildrenishappy.andBothandNotonlybutalsoNeithernoraswellas簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。6.Hefailedmanytimes,____hedidn’tdespair.7.Tomwasrich____hisbrotherwasverypoor.8.Hewasill;___________,hewenttoschool.9.Igotupveryearly,(and)____Ifailedtocatchthefirstbus.10.Heistired;(but)_____hewillmakeanotherexperiment.butwhilehoweveryetstill并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。11.Takethechance,________________youwillregretit.12._______youcometomyplace___Igotoyours.13.Hismotherdid___scoldhim___comfortedhiminstead.14.Theparentsshouldbeblamed_________thechildren.15.Shedoesn’tgotoschool,____sheisill.16.Hefailedintheexam,___hewasunhappythesedays.17.Hedidn’tworkhard;________hefailedintheexamination.or/otherwiseEitherornotbutratherthanforsotherefore并列句并列句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句并列句并列句第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

Bothmyfatherandmotherareteachers.____________myfather_________mymother______ateacher.Myfather______mother____________teachers.2.Wenotonlywrotetoherbutalsotelegraphedher._________didwewritetoher___________wetelegraphedher.Wewrotetoher______________telegraphedher.NotonlybutalsoisandarebothNotonlybutalsoaswellas第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。3.Youarenotright.Heisnotright,either._______you______heisright.Youarenotright,______________ishe.4.Heishappy.Hischildrenarealsohappy.He_______________hischildrenishappy._____he______hischildren______happy.Heishappy,and___________hischildren.5.Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair._____________hefailedmanytimes,hedidn’tdespair._____________________hisfailuremanytimes,hedidn’tdespair.__________hisfailuremanytimes,hedidn’tdespair.Neithernornor/neitheraswellasBothandaresoareAlthoughInspiteofDespite第十五頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。6.

Hewasill;however,hewenttoschool.Hewasill,_____he_______wenttoschool.__________hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.7.Takethechance,oryouwillregretit._______you______thechance,you______regretit.8.Hismotherdidnotscoldhimbutcomfortedhiminstead.Hismothercomfortedhim_________________________him.butstillAlthoughIftakewon’tinsteadofscolding第十六頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。9.Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren._______thechildren______theparentsshouldbeblamed.10.Hefailedintheexam,sohewasunhappythesedays.Hewasunhappythesedays_______hefailedintheexam.Hewasunhappythesedays_____________hisfailureintheexam.Notbutbecausebecauseof第十七頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。

三、語(yǔ)法填空：

Oneday,Pierre,(1)__workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)__(invite)toaPalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoneyforjewellery,(3)__sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)__herfriendJeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)__theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)__(miss).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoney

tobuyanewone(7)__Jeanne.Inordertopay(8)__themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn’trecognizeher(9)__theymetinthepark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn’tbeaffectedbyvanity,(10)__itwillcosthimalot.第十八頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Oneday,Pierre,(1)________workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)__________(invite)toaPalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoneyforjewellery,(3)_________sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)_________herfriendJeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)_________theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)__________(miss).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoney

who

invitationsofromand

missing第十九頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。tobuyanewone(7)_____Jeanne.Inordertopay(8)_________themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn’trecognizeher(9)___________theymetinthepark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn’tbeaffectedbyvanity,(10)_______________itwillcosthimalot.

backwhenotherwise/orfor第二十頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。四、T