新概念英語二冊(cè)超詳教案講義筆記Lesson82Monsterorfish？是妖還是魚

Lesson82Monsterorfish?是妖還是魚？【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）monster n.怪物sailor n.海員sight v.見到creature n.動(dòng)物，生物peculiar adj.奇怪的，不尋常的shining adj.閃閃發(fā)光的oarfish n.槳魚★monster n.怪物n.怪物，妖怪eg.aoneeyedmonster獨(dú)眼怪獸Adragonisafabulousmonster.龍是傳說中的怪物。adj.巨大的eg.Thespaceshipwasarealmonster.宇宙飛船非常巨大。amonsterpumpkin巨大的南瓜monsterousadj.如怪獸般的，巨大的eg.amonsterousiceberg巨大的冰山monsterouslyadv.巨大地★sailor n.海員海員，水手eg.Hisfatherisasailor.他父親是個(gè)水手。乘船的人（與adj.連用）eg.agoodsailor不暈船的人abadsailor會(huì)暈船的人sail（同音詞:sale)n.帆eg.putupasail揚(yáng)帆n.航行，航程eg.goforasail乘帆船去航行It’safortyminutesailfromDovetoCalais.從多福到加來只有40分鐘的航程。infullsail以全速setsail啟航v.揚(yáng)帆，航行，（使）行駛eg.Theyachtsailedaroundthecape.那艘游艇繞岬航行。Hesailedhisboatintotheharbor.他載著船駛進(jìn)了港口。Canyousailayacht?你會(huì)駕駛游艇嗎？sailclosetothewind逆風(fēng)行駛，做近乎犯法的事sailingn.航海，航行sailingboat(英)帆船（美：sailboat)★sight v.見到v.看到，看見eg.Theysightedlandatlast.他們終于看到了大陸。n.視力，視覺eg.nearsighted=shortsighted近視farsighted=longsighted遠(yuǎn)視loseone’ssight失明n.視野eg.gooutofsight從視線中消失einsight映入眼簾insight可看見之處，可望Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.我在人群中看到他高大的身影。n.名勝eg.thesightofShanghai上海的名勝dothesightofParis在巴黎觀光=seethesightofParis★creature n.動(dòng)物，生物n.(包含人類的）生物，動(dòng)物eg.dumbcreatures畜生（不說話的動(dòng)物）ahumancreature人類n.人，家伙（與表愛情、輕蔑等形容詞連用；尤多用于女性）eg.alovelycreature一個(gè)可愛的家伙n.工具，奴隸eg.Manisacreatureofcircumstances.人是環(huán)境的奴隸。creatureforts物質(zhì)享受，衣食住行★peculiar adj.奇怪的，不尋常的adj.奇異的，與眾不同的，異常的eg.apeculiarbehaviour奇異的行為apeculiartaste怪味道adj.獨(dú)特的，固有的eg.ThiscustomispeculiarinScotland.這是蘇格蘭特有的風(fēng)俗。athemepeculiartothewriter那位作家獨(dú)特的主題peculiarityn.獨(dú)特性，特質(zhì)eg.thepeculiaritiesoftheregion這個(gè)地區(qū)獨(dú)特的性質(zhì)★shining adj.閃閃發(fā)光的eg.shiningstars閃閃發(fā)光的星星近義詞:blazingshinev.照耀，發(fā)光（亮）（shone,shone)eg.Herfacewasshiningwithjoy.她的臉上煥發(fā)著喜悅的光芒。Thesunshonebrightly.陽光明媚。n.光（輝），光澤eg.theshineofgold黃金的光澤Thefloorhadagoodsine.地板很亮，很有光澤。n.磨光，擦亮eg.Giveyourshoesashine.把鞋擦亮。短語：eg.rainorshine無論晴雨，不管怎樣takeashine喜愛，愛上（某人）shinyadj.晴天的eg.ashinymorning一個(gè)晴朗的上午shine發(fā)光glare發(fā)眩光flash閃光sparkle發(fā)微光twinkl閃閃發(fā)光shimmer閃爍的，微微發(fā)光★oarfish n.槳魚oar漿eg.pullagoodoar船劃得很好Heisagoodoar.他是個(gè)很好的劃手。putone’soarin多管閑事=shoveone’soarin=stickone’soarin【Text】Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfishasitpulledontheline.Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseumwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.參考譯文漁夫和水手們有時(shí)聲稱自己看到過海里的妖怪。雖然人們常常對(duì)水手們講的故事付諸一笑，但現(xiàn)在看來，人們有時(shí)看到的這些“妖怪”很多不過是些奇怪的魚。一些異常的生物偶爾會(huì)被沖到岸上來，但它們?cè)诤Ｉ蠀s極少能被捕到。然而不久前，在馬達(dá)加斯加附近的海里卻捕到了一條奇怪的魚。一條小漁船被一條咬住鉤的強(qiáng)壯的大魚拖到了幾英里以外的海面上。那位漁民意識(shí)到這根本不是一條普通的魚，于是千方百計(jì)不讓它受到絲毫傷害。當(dāng)終于把它弄上岸后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它身長(zhǎng)超過了13英尺。它長(zhǎng)著一個(gè)像馬一樣的頭，有著大的藍(lán)眼睛和閃閃發(fā)光的銀色皮膚，還有一條鮮紅色的尾巴。此魚叫槳魚，被送進(jìn)了博物館，現(xiàn)正接受一位科學(xué)家的檢查。人們很少能看到活著的這類動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈兩钤?00英尺深的水下?！菊n文講解】1、Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.claimv.要求（獲得權(quán)利），要求報(bào)酬（獎(jiǎng)賞），索取賠款eg.Theyclaimedthereward.他們要求報(bào)酬。CanIclaimpaymentforhimforthedamage?我能為他索要損害賠償嗎？v.聲稱，斷言eg.Thelawyersclaimedthatthedefendantwasnotguilty.律師們聲稱被告是無罪的。Heclaimedtohaveseenher.他聲稱見過他。tohaveseen是不定式的完成式結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式的完成式用于不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的情況。不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等動(dòng)詞之后（這些動(dòng)詞常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）：eg.I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.Heisthought/believedtohavebeenkilledinanaircrash.Imeant/intendedtohaveinvitedhim,butIforgottodoso.我本想/本打算邀請(qǐng)他的，可是我忘記了。Ihope/plantohavefinishedby12.我希望/計(jì)劃到12點(diǎn)鐘以前就已完成。（相當(dāng)于將來完成時(shí)）2、Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.toldbyseamen是過去分詞短語作定語修飾storieswhichhaveattimesbeensighted中which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾monsterslaughv.大笑，笑出聲laughat嘲笑；因…而發(fā)笑laughaway付之一笑laughtooneself獨(dú)自發(fā)笑laugha…laugh發(fā)出…方式的笑laughaheartylaugh衷心地大笑laughabitterlaugh苦笑laughtern.笑聲burstintolaughter爆發(fā)出大笑聲=breakintolaughteritisknownthat眾所周知（it是個(gè)形式主語）eg.itissaidthat據(jù)說itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道itisannouncedthat據(jù)宣布，據(jù)聲稱itisarrangedthat據(jù)安排itisdecidedthat據(jù)決定itisexpectedthat據(jù)預(yù)期attimes有時(shí)，偶爾=sometimesatatime一次，同時(shí)，連續(xù)地eg.sleepforhoursatatime連續(xù)睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)3、Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.bewashedtotheshore被沖到岸上來washone’shands洗手washup=washthedishes洗碗becaughtout被捕到outatsea在遠(yuǎn)海，在外海Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.wascaught被捕到（一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))becarriedmilesouttosea被拖到幾英里以外的海面Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfishasitpulledontheline.carryout搬出eg.Wouldyoupleasecarrythechairoutintothegarden?你把椅子搬到花園好嗎？實(shí)施（計(jì)劃），履行（義務(wù)等），進(jìn)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)）eg.carryoutone’sduty履行某人的義務(wù)Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.這個(gè)計(jì)劃必須立刻被實(shí)施。pullontheline咬住鉤pullon用拉的方式穿上（衣服，襪子等）（反義詞：pulloff)line繩，線eg.afishingline釣魚線atelephoneline線行，排eg.alineoftrees一排樹短函eg.dropsb.aline寫封簡(jiǎn)短的信給某人職業(yè)eg.What’syourline?你做什么職業(yè)的？短語：eg.readbetweenthelines領(lǐng)會(huì)言外之意takeone’sownline干自己的本行，走自己的路havealineonsth.得到有關(guān)某事的情報(bào)6、Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Realizing現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語noordinaryfish不是普通的魚=notanordinaryfish（no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重，用于名詞或形容詞之前、系動(dòng)詞be之后）makeeveryefforttodo盡一切努力makeaneffort作努力makenoeffort根本不努力Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.wasbroughttoshore和wasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong都是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseumwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.whichhassincebeensenttoamuseum中which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾fishwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist中where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾museum(定語從句中套定語從句）eg.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadserioustroublewithmybosswhogotintoatemper.這是第一次我和發(fā)脾氣的老板產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的摩擦。callsb.認(rèn)為，看作，叫作eg.Icallhimafool.我認(rèn)為他是傻瓜。Doyoucallthatahat?你把那叫作帽子嗎？9、Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.creature指包含人在內(nèi)的“生物，動(dòng)物”。指人時(shí)它可以表示憐愛等感情，多用于指女性：Thepoorcreaturehassufferedalotduringthattime.as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句rarelyadv.很少（seldom)eg.Irarelymeethimnow.我很少碰到他。放在句首用倒裝：eg.RarelydoIdreamthesedays.這段日子我很少做夢(mèng)。atadepthof…的深度【KeyStructures】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)eg.Youarewantedonthephone.一般過去時(shí)eg.TheconferencewasheldinAugust.一般將來時(shí)eg.Youwillnotbeallowedtotakesomuchluggagewithyou.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)eg.Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.Theroadswerebeingwidened.(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)eg.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Productioncostshadbeengreatlyreduced.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+v.ed時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)【LetterWriting】結(jié)束語：Ishallbelookingforwardtohearingfrom/seeingyousoon.Ihopeyouwillsoonsettledowninyour(newjob,school,etc.).【SpecialDifficulties】LaughandLaughatlaughv.笑Everybodylaughedwhenthecircusclownmadehisappearance.laughat嘲笑……Don’tlaughatme.WashandWashupwash①v.洗，洗滌Imustgetupandwash.washoneself洗澡Sallycanalmostwashherselfnow.②v