高中英語語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析

精品word完整版-行業(yè)資料分享高中英語語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析(時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：120分)一、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit1myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter2(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,3_(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas4(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha5(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?"She6(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you."Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin7hurrytoleaveanyway."Myeyes8(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare9(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,10isareallyluckyguy.二、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before1(leave)forWashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist2(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD.C..However,_3impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe4_(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwas5(extreme)interestedinspies.Iacquired6goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary7(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances8(change)inafewminutes.Theyputonfakehair,eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto9(recognize).10conclusion,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.三、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。InMalta,peopleholda1(tradition)festivalcalledGostra.TheyholdGostraFestivaleveryyearto閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空markthefeastdayofSaintJulian.Partofthefestivalisaspecialcompetition.For2competition,peopleprepareapieceofroundwood,3isabout10meterslong.Then,theyputoiloverthepoleandcarryittoaboat,4oneendontheboatandtheotheroverthewater.Thereareflags5(attach)totheendofthepole.Peoplearesupposedtotaketurnstorunalongthepoleandgetoneflagatatime.Obviously,itisnoteasytomakeit.Manypeoplefallintothewaterandend6(they)chances.Theonewhogetsthemost7(flag)winsthecompetition.Forsomecompetitors,thestyleinwhichtheyfalloffthepoleseemstobe8(slight)moreimportantthangettingtheflags.Buttherearestillsomeotherswhoshowdefinitedeterminationwhile9(run)onthatoilypole.Followingtheday'sentertainment,10iscfslk),huntersfiregunsovertheharbortoshowrespectforSaintJulian.四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MyEnglishteacherwasverytall.Themomentshe1(enter)theclass,wewouldallsit2(quiet)andopenthebooks.Shewouldencouragemebygivingmeimportantassignmentsandalsomorningnewstoreadduringtheassembly.ShewouldcomedownandlistentomyEnglishdebate(辯論),3mademetakepartinalldebatecompetitions.4samewastrueofmybiologyandscienceteacher.Shewasveryniceandsweet.Shewouldalwaysgivemeextrainformationonthebiologyproject.Icouldnotgotothelabforexperiments,5shewouldbringthelabdownandhelpmewiththebiologyandscience6(experiment)andwouldgivemeexcellentmarks.Myfriendsmadememonitorandthenaughtyboyslistenedtome.MyfriendsusedtohelpmewithmynoteswhenIwas7(absence).MyteachersalwaysgavemeimportantprojectworkandIfeltproudwhentheypattedme8thebackafterIfinisheditquicklyandcorrectly.Iwasnevershoutedatormadefunoforscoldedbyanyofmyfriendsandteachers.TodayIoftenseetheterriblepunishments9(give)tostudentsonTVs.Ifeelverysad.Ireallywanttoexpressmyloveandthankstoallmywonderfulteachersandfriends.Withoutthemmyschoollifewouldnot10(be)soexcellentandunforgettable.五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）精品word完整版-行業(yè)資料分享I'ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfrom1earlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschool2(day)inpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself3_words.Iwenttoaworkshopand4(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabled5Iwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpress6(I)withclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto7(learn)howtoreadandwrite.Everyday,I8(practice)readingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasabletoreadandwrite.9(go)throughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI'vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotally10(know),hard,butinteresting.六、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Everybody,welcometo1.(we)company.IamLuisa,Directorofthedepartment.Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Thestartingofworkcanbeexcitingonthehand,andcanalsobe2.(worry)ontheother.Nomatterwhatyourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers.Learningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,3.(include)allstaffinthecompanyandour4.(custom)Andsecondly,rightaftermyintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofourcompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindout5.thecompanyislikeThisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow6.(much)abouttheproducts.Nooneisallowed7.(leave)thecompanybefore5:30pm.Bytheway,lunchtime8.(come)at11:50andit'sfree9charge.Remember:Learningissoimportant10itcanchangeyourfuturelife.ThisiswhatI'dliketosaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillhaveanyquestion,pleasecometomyoffice.Thankyou.七、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A19-year-oldgirlposingforaphotoontherailroadtrackswashitandkilledbyatrainonSaturdayafternoon.Thegirl,__1__namehasyettobereleased,was__2__(report)posingforaselfieonatrackinavillage,Guangdongprovince.Thesectionoftherailwayisfamousforitsbeautifulroseblossoms.Witnessessaidthatthegirldidnotrealizeatrainwasapproaching.Thereweremanyvisitors__3__(take)photosalongsidethetracks,andsomepeopleshoutedwarnings,__4__noonesucceededingettingthegirl'sattention.__5_employeegotoffthetraintoexaminethegirlandcalledthepoliceimmediately__6_theaccidentoccurred.__7__(late),shewassenttoanearbyhospitalbyambulance.Accordingtothenurseondutythatday,thevictimshowednosignoflifeuponherarrivalatthehospital.Thisisnotthe「firsttimethatavisitor__8__(kill)byatrainonthatsectionofthetracks,saidoneofthevillagers.Moreandmorevisitors,especiallyyoungpeople,arefindingtheirwayontothetrainlines,especiallythosenearflowerbedsandspringblossoms.Theyliketophotograph__9__(they)inthescenicspots.Localpolicewarnedpeoplethatthenewtrendoftakingselfieswhilestandingontraintracksputsmanypeople'slives__10__risk.八、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasaministernamedLiYifu.Hewasverygoodatflatteringpeople,sohisofficialpositionwasraisedhigherandhigherandhe1(eventual)becametheprimeminister.2,Liwasaviciousman.Whenhetalkedwithpeoplehealwaysworeasweetsmile,buthe3(make)upevilideasinhismind.Oneday,Lilearnedthat4beautifulwomanwasputinprison.Hesentfortheprisonofficerandorderedhimtosetthewomanfree.ThemanfollowedtheorderandLitookthewomanhome.Later,someonereportedthecasetotheemperor.Theprisonofficerwasveryafraidbecausehe_5(know)hehadcommittedacrimeby6(set)thecriminalfree.HewenttoLiforhelp,butLiignoredhimandaskedthemannottodisturbhimanymore.Themanwassodisappointedthathehanged7(he).Hearingthetragicsuicideoftheprisonofficer,anotherofficerwantedtorevealthe8(true)totheemperor.Li,however,knewofthisplanandbegantomakefalseaccusationsagainsttheofficer.ThefoolishemperorbelievedLi'swordsandexiledtheofficer9adistantland.Theidiom"hideadaggerinasmile"isused10(describe)apersonwithamurderousintentbehindhis/hersmile.精品word完整版-行業(yè)資料分享高中英語語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)參考答案語法填空一to2.toorder3.waiting4.moreconvenient5.puzzled6.nodded7.a8.werefilled9.naturally10.who語法填空二1.leaving2.attractions3.what4.third5.extremely6.a7.glasses8.changed9.beorganized10.In語法填空三1.traditional2.the3.which4.with5.attached6.their7.flags8.slightly9.running10.falls/isfalling語法填空四1.entered2.quietly3.which4.The5.so6.experiments7.absent8.on9.given10.havebeen語法填空五1.an2.days3.without4.gradually5.as/though6.myself7.learning8.practised/practiced9.Havinggone10.unknown語法填空六1.es9.of10.that語法填空七1.whose2.reportedly3.taking4.but5.Anafter7.Later8.hasbeenkilled9.themselves10.at語法填空八1.eventually2.However3.wasmaking4.a5.knewsetting7.himself8.truth9.to10.todescribe語法填空答案解析一1?介詞（固定搭配）為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。payavisitto…是固定搭配，指“參觀；訪問”的意思。故填to。2．非謂語為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。此處指“丈夫去柜臺(tái)點(diǎn)菜”，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填toorder。3．非謂語為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。由于老父親行動(dòng)不便，作者想等著坐第一張桌子。主語與wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填waiting。4．從后面的than可知用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。5．迷惑的表情，用puzzled的形式。一般過去時(shí)冠詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。inahurry是固定短語，作表語時(shí)，意為“匆忙，倉促”。故填a。時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。befilledwith...指“充滿著”，此處指作者熱淚盈眶。主語Myeyes與fill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，文章講述過去的事情。故填werefilled。9?副詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。修是形容詞kind要用副詞。故填naturally。10.連詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。本句運(yùn)用定語從句，先行詞是herson，引導(dǎo)詞指人，中從句中作主語。故填who。?leaving.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中Before是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語，故填leaving.2.attractions.考查名詞。此處由sometourist修飾用名詞，指下載了一些旅游景觀，故填attractions.3?主語從句，缺少主語，指物，用what引導(dǎo)。4?表示第三天，用序數(shù)詞third修飾形容詞interested,用副詞形式。固定搭配agoodknowledgeof對(duì)很了解此處表示眼鏡的意思，用glasses.固定搭配havesthdone使某事被做。為了不被認(rèn)出，此處要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故填beorganized.10.ln.考查固定短語。inconclusion"總之"，是固定短語。故填I(lǐng)n.本題主要考查形容詞。形容詞“傳統(tǒng)的”的英文表達(dá)為traditional，修飾后面的名詞festival。故正確答案為traditional。本題主要考查冠詞。表示上文已經(jīng)提到的人或物，或特指某人或某物，要用定冠詞the，這里特指這個(gè)比賽。故正確答案為the。本題主要考查定語從句。結(jié)合句意，準(zhǔn)備一根大概10米長的圓木。本句是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞wood。從句中缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，因that前面不能出現(xiàn)逗號(hào)，只能用which作為引導(dǎo)詞。故正確答案為which。本題主要考查介詞。結(jié)合句意，一端放在船上，另一端放到水里。with為介詞，連接伴隨狀語，表示事物的狀態(tài)。故正確答案為with。本題主要考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，有一些系在圓木尾端的旗子。過去分詞作后置定語修飾名詞flag，表示被動(dòng)含義。故正確答案為attachedo本題主要考查形容詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合句意，很多人掉進(jìn)水里，失去了他們的機(jī)會(huì)。由后面的名詞chance可知，此處要用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“他們的”。故正確答案為their。本題主要考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，取得旗子多的一方獲勝。形容詞most意為“大多數(shù)的”，因此后面的名詞flag應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式flags。故正確答案為flagso精品word完整版-行業(yè)資料分享8.本題主要考查副詞。分析句子，slight修飾句中動(dòng)詞falloff,應(yīng)該用副詞形式slightly。故正確答案為slightly。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞。whiledoing相當(dāng)于duringthetimethatorwhen，意為“在期間，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，running符合文意。故正確答案為running。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子，as可作介詞、連詞，當(dāng)此處as看做介詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞+ving”，故用falling；若as作連詞，連接一個(gè)完整的句子，asduskfalls。故正確答案為falls或isfalling。四、一般過去時(shí)修飾動(dòng)詞sit用副詞形式。非限制性定語從句，修飾整個(gè)句子用which.Thesame相同的5?并列連詞，表示所以的意思，用so名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。absent考查形容詞。Beabsent缺席，不在，這里需用形容詞。8.on考查介詞。Patontheback拍打背，為固定搭配，所以這里用介詞on。given考查被動(dòng)。Seesthdone，看見某物被，所以這里需用過去分詞。havebeen考查虛擬語氣。該句是虛擬語氣，所以主句需用wouldhavedone。五age為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，用冠詞an名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不用語言表達(dá)自己表示否定意義，用without.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填gradually。句意：盡管我在語言上是殘疾的。此處用的是倒裝，故填as/though。6?句意：我仍然是聰明的，能很好地用粘土來表達(dá)自己。故填myself。固定搭配：apply---