牛津譯林版八上Unit3課時(shí)講義（三）教師版

牛津譯林版八上Unit3課時(shí)講義（三）教師版Grammar重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)insomeways在某些方面intheUSA在美國(guó)inFrance在法國(guó)enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心trytopullhimselfuptherocks盡力把他自己往巖石上移動(dòng)someclimbers一些攀登者h(yuǎn)elpSimon幫助西蒙don’ttellanybodyaboutthis不要把這件事告訴任何人hurtyourself傷到你自己haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心lookateachother相互對(duì)視keepthesecrettothemselves保守他們自己的秘密重點(diǎn)句型&用法ThebusisasfortableasthoseintheUSA.這輛公共汽車(chē)和美國(guó)的公共汽車(chē)一樣舒適。those：pron.（指代上文提到的名詞）有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，我們用that或those來(lái)指代上文提到的名詞。that指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Simonistryingtopullhimselfuptherocks.西蒙正盡力把他自己往巖石上移動(dòng)。trytodosth.“盡力做某事”（強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力，但不一定成功）trydoingsth.“試著做某事”（只是一種嘗試）pull：v.“拖；拉；移開(kāi)”。反義：push“推”。pullsth.outof..“把某物從……里拉出來(lái)”。Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.幸運(yùn)的是，一些登山者幫助了西蒙。luckily：adv.“幸好，幸運(yùn)的是”。luckn.“幸運(yùn)”luckyadj.“幸運(yùn)的”unluckyadj.“不幸的”unluckilyadv.“不幸地”—Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.琳達(dá)，請(qǐng)不要把這事情告訴任何人?！狾K,Iwon’t.You’reluckyyoudidn’thurtyourself!好的，我不會(huì)。你太幸運(yùn)了，沒(méi)有傷到你自己。hurt：v.“傷害；使受傷”“疼痛”。adj.“受傷的”。否定祈使句：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定祈使句的禮貌回答：Iwill.否定祈使句的禮貌回答：Iwon’t語(yǔ)法講解as...as的用法as...as...“與……一樣……”，第一個(gè)as是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，第二個(gè)as是連詞。當(dāng)前者不如后者時(shí)，用notas/so...as....as...as...可以和thesame...as轉(zhuǎn)換：Iamasoldasmyfriend.=Iamthesameageasmyfriend.not...as(so)...as...與比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：Cyclingisnotas/sodangerousasdiving.=Cyclingislessdangerousthandiving.=Divingismoredangerousthancycling.Samdoesn’tjumpas/sohighasMike.=SamjumpslowerthanMike.=MikejumpshigherthanSam.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)myselfourselves第二人稱(chēng)yourselfyourselves第三人稱(chēng)himselfthemselvesherselfitself作同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。作介詞或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)：teachoneself“自學(xué)”=learn...byoneselfsaytooneself“自言自語(yǔ)”byoneself“獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自”helponeselfto...“隨便吃……”enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”同步練習(xí)一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。Thehouse__________（它自己）isverybeautiful,buttherivernearitismuchpolluted.itselfTheboy__________（拉）theboxashardashecould.pulledTherearealotof__________（巖石）onthetopofthemountain.rocks__________（幸運(yùn)的是）,therewasadoctoronthespot.LuckilyLook!Thearesome__________（登山者）climbingthehill.climbers用反身代詞填空。Heisteaching__________English.himselfHelp__________tosomebeef,boys.yourselvesThestory__________isnotinteresting.itselfShelivesby__________inthecountry.herselfWeenjoyed__________atthepartyyesterday.ourselves用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。__________(luck)therewasadoctoronthespotandhesavedthepoorman.LuckilyAmyisas__________(slim)asIam.slimThelittleboyistrying__________(reach)thetoyontheshelf.toreachIthinkEnglishisas__________(use)ASChinese.usefulThebooksonthedeskarenewerthan__________(that)inmyschoolbag.those單項(xiàng)選擇。Thedishtastesas__________asitlooks.LilyspeaksEnglishas__________asLucy.TheybothstudyEnglishhard. B.well —I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Don’tworry.Believein__________.Thebabyistooyoung.Don’tleaveherathomeby__________.BecauseoftheoutbreakoftheCOVID19,IhavetoteachmyselfEnglishonline.（同義替換）A.findmyself B.enjoymyself C.learn...bymyself D.look...bymyself—Ididn’thearyouebackjustnow.