2023年四川省德陽市中考英語真題及答案

德陽市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷說明：i.本試卷分為第i卷和第n卷。第i卷為選擇題，第n卷為非選擇題。全卷共8頁。考生作答時(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。2.本試卷滿分150分。答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。第I卷供100分）第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowdoesJack'ssistergotoschool?A.Onfoot,B.Bybus.C.Bybike.A.Onfoot,B.Bybus.C.Bybike.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.WhatdoesMarkliketodotorelax?Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.WhatdoesMarkliketodotorelax?B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.A.Swim.B.Listentomusic.C.Playbasketball.A.Swim.B.Listentomusic.C.Playbasketball.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:40.B.9:00.C.9:20.A.8:40.B.9:00.C.9:20.WhatcanBillplay?B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段長對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。HowmanykindsofanimalsdidBobsee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.WhatdidBobdo?A.Wentforawalk.B.Fedthesheep.C.Rodeahorse.A.Wentforawalk.B.Fedthesheep.C.Rodeahorse.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。WhydoesZhangLilookunhappy?BecauseshearguedwithLiMei.Becauseshecan'twriteanemail.C.Becauseshedoesn'thaveamobilephone.德陽市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試

英語試卷第I卷供100分）第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-20略o第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21-25BDACA26-30DBABC31-32DCABD第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）36-38BDA39-42CBAD43-46DACA47-50CBAC第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51-55EBFAD第n卷（共50分）第三部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）fifth57.drinking58.herself59.best60.discussesinvented62.hobbies63.until64.alone65.cold第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）reasons67.what68.their69.invited70.withyounger72.excitedly73.totell74.thinking75.a第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）BeautifulJinghuLakeThegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.JinghuLakeisanexample.ManyflowersandtreesareplantedonthebanksofJinghuLake,andtrailsandparksarebuilt.ThecleanerscleanuptherubbishinJinghueveryday,andthelakewateriscleanandclear.Everyyear,manymigratorybirdsflytoJingLakeforthewinter.Theyplayandfishinthelake.Peoplefeedthebirds,takepictures,andenjoythebeautyofJinghuLake,andJinghuLakewillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.9.WhatwillZhangLido?A.Telephoneherbestfriend. B.Emailherbestfriend.WhatdoesLiMeilike?A.Books. B.Music.聽下面一段對話，回答第A.Telephoneherbestfriend. B.Emailherbestfriend.WhatdoesLiMeilike?A.Books. B.Music.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。Whodoesthemanbuyclothesfor?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother.C.GotoLiMei'shome.C.Mobilephones.C.Hisdaughter.12.Whatdoestheman'sfatherliketowear?A.T-shirts.B.Jeans.C.Suits.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$50, B.$250.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Teacherandstudent.Whatisthewomandoing?A.T-shirts.B.Jeans.C.Suits.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$50, B.$250.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Teacherandstudent.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner. B.Washingclothes.WhereisTom?A.Atthelibrary. B.Inhisroom.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whoisspeaking?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher.C.$300.C.Husbandandwife.C.Cleaningtheroom.C.Ontheplayground.C.Acook.Whatdoesthespeakerdoherbesttodo?A.Makemanyfriends. B.Sleepwell.Wheredoesthespeakerdreamofgoingtostudy?A.Chengdu. B.Beijing.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlifeinthefuture?A.Wonderful. B.Interesting.C.Keephergradesup.C.Shanghai.C.Boring.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的］佳選項(xiàng)。WangLuisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheismyclassmate.LastMondaymorning,whenshewaitedforthe21,shesawawalletontheground.Itwasblackanditlookedverynice.Sheaskedpeoplearoundher,“Isthis22yours?”Butnobodyanswered.WangLudidn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.ThebuscameandWangLu23thebusandtookaseat.Thenanoldwomangotonthebus,too.Buttherewasno24.WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,"Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatfbryou."Whata25girlWangLuis!A.traingirlWangLuis!A.trainA.bagA.gotonA.moneyA.goodD.planeB.busC.taxiB.bookC.coinD.walletB.stoodonC.gotoffD.turnedoffB.timeC.seatD.roomB.poorC.braveD.stupidOneSaturdaymorninglastspring,myhusbandandItookourlittledaughterMeiMeitoaparkfamousforrocks.Thereweretoomany26there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.MyhusbandandIsatonarock.MeiMeiwasexcitedand27ontherocks.Ifeltworriedandshoutedtoher,"Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges（邊緣）Then,aboutfive28later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn't29andbegantorunovertherocks.Suddenly,shedisappeared.MyhusbandandIranquicklyto30her.Soonwe31MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.AyoungladytoldusthatMeiMeifellontotherocksfromthetoplevelandshecalled120.ShealsoputherclothesunderMeiMei'sheadandtaughtushowtotakecareofMeiMeibeforethedoctorsarrived.Later,weknewtheladywasa32andhernamewasYangXiao.MeiMeistayedinthe33fortwoweeks.Nowsheisallrightandliving34,WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.She35mewithherkindnessandIthinkpeoplelikehermaketheworldabetterplace.26.A.treesB.animalsC.flowersD.people27.A.sittingB.jumpingC.walkingD.shouting28.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks29.A.runB.listenC.askD.cry30.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup31.A.gotB.caughtC.tookD.found32.A.teacherB.doctorC.nurseD.farmer33.A.hospitalB.schoolC.gardenD.park34.A.politelyB.happilyC.badlyD.sadly35.A.beatsB.encouragesC.winsD.touches第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Theticket:Ordinary（普通）ticket:60yuan/pieceStudentticket:30yuan/pieceFreeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:ComprehensiveHall（TheFirstHall）:8:30-18:00BronzeHall（TheSecondHall）:8:30-18:30Transportation;HighSpeedRail:takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer（轉(zhuǎn)）toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.Selfdriving:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Morethings:Don'tsmokeinthemuseum.Don'tbringpetstothemuseum.Don'ttakephotosinthemuseum.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfather,howmuchwillhepay?A.40yuan. B.60yuan. C.90yuan. D.120yuan.WhichbuswillyoutakefromLiuyangmingyuanBusStoptoSanxingduiMuseumStation?A.No.1bus. B.No.4bus. C.No.7bus. D.No.10bus.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Touristscan'tbringpetstothemuseum. B.Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.C.TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00. D.TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.BAprimaryschoolinthesouthwestofChinahasbecomepopularrecently.Inthisschoolstudentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals.Therearemorethan1,000studentsandteachersinthisschool.Withenoughfarmland,studentsandteachersplantvegetablesandkeeppigs,sheepandchickens.Someofwhatisproducedissoldatthemarket.Therestwillbeusedtofeedstudentsandteachers.Andthisschoolhasfeditselffor15years.Eachclasshasapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Ithelpsstudentsgetonwithanimals.Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse（溫室）withfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.“Thisisnotsimplyafarm.Thisisconnectedwithwhatthewholeschoolcaneatandalsothequalityoflifeofstudentsandteachers/7saidtheschoofsheadmaster.Healsosaid,"Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thelabor（勞動）classhelpsstudentsbuildexcellentcharactersandbetterunderstandlifeandnature.Whatdoestheprimaryschoolprovideforthestudents?A.Freecomputers. B.Freeclothes. C.Freemeals. D.Freebikes.Howoftendothestudentsdofarmwork?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.Whafsthepurposeofsettingupagreenhouse?B.Totaketheplaceofalltheteachers.D.Tohelpstudentstogetonwithanimals.B.Totaketheplaceofalltheteachers.D.Tohelpstudentstogetonwithanimals.C.Toprovidestudentswithenoughfood.42.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlantVegetables B.KeepAnimals C.BuildaZoo D.KisstheLandCTheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue'erFestival,isatraditionalfestival.ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21st.Anoldsayinggoes,"Eryueer,longtaitou."Itmeansontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisdaytherainwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soitmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.Therearemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohaveahaircut.Somepeoplebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaybringsthemgoodluck,whileothersbelievethathavingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillcausetheiruncletodie.PeopleinEastChina'sFujianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.Theyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness-hopingeverythinggoeswell.EatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.ItissaidthatifyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(8要)won'thurtthewholeyear.PeopleinpartsofShandongProvinceeatfriedbeanstocelebratethefestival.Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,springrolls(春卷)andpopcorn,areallgivendragonnamesonthisday.Noodlesarecalleddragons'beard(longxu),dumplingsaredragons9ears(longer),springrollsaredragons'scales(longlin),andpopcorniscalleddragonseeds(longzi).It'ssaidthateatingthesefoodsonthisdaycanbringgoodluck.WhenisLongtaitouFestivalthisyear?A?It'sonJanuary2nd.B,It'sonJanuary21st.C?It'sonFebruary2nd.D?It'sonFebruary21st.44.WhywasthisfestivalimportantinancientChina?A.Becauseitwastimetobegintofarm. B.Becauseitwasasymbolofgoodluck.C.Becausepeoplecouldeatdifferentfoods. D.Becausepeoplecouldhaveahaircut.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pray"meaninChinese?A.奉獻(xiàn) B.感謝 C.祈禱 D.款待Whatarecalleddragons'earsonthisfestival?A.Dumplings. B.Springrolls. C.Noodles. D.Friedbeans.DInthenearfuture,thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswimthroughourbodies.Somemovieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofacell侈田胞).Todayrobottechnologyhasbroughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmylaboratory,I'mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tinyrobots.Tinylivingthings,suchasbacteria侈Hl菌),havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecanmakerobotscopysomeof

them,ifsveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheirenvironmentisunbelievable.Atfirst,theymovearoundwithoutpurpose,butwhentheystartsensingfood,likeanaminoacid（氨基酸），theywillmovegraduallyinthatdirection.Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.Forexample,lookatsomethinglikeE.coli（大月勿桿菌）.Itcansenseaminoacidsaroundit.Itcanchangehowit'smoving.Itcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines.TheyaremakingtheirtinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.We'realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters（導(dǎo)管）thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot（血塊）.Next,wewillputtinyrobotsintothebodythatcantravelintoevensmallerspacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatinyrobotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan'tbereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday.Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence（AI）inthesecases.Wecanstillbuildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.Forexample,ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot,itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection,andcarrymedicinedirectlytothatpart.Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?A.Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher.C.Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots.B.Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.A.Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher.C.Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots.B.Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.D.Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3?A.UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli.C.ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli'sdrivers.49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday?A.UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli.C.ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli'sdrivers.49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday?Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture.C.Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture.LettingE.coliworkfortheirtinyrobots.D.TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli'smovements.Theyarenotabletogettotinierareasinthebody.D.Theycanhelpdoctorstakecareofpatientsontime.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?AIplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtinyrobots.Tinyrobotscanrunfastandtreatabloodcloteasily.Tinyrobotswithalowdegreeofintelligencearestilluseful.Westillneedverypowerfulartificialintelligencetotreatillness.第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.51Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.52Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan'tfellasleepsoonoraren'tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.53Keepourmindpositive（樂觀的）andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.54Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.55Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.Smileisagoodway.Havegoodsleepinghabits.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.Wecanalsogetclosetonature.Therearedifferentkindsofsports.Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.第II卷（共50分）第三部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。Mayisthefmonthofayear.SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.一WhafsthematterwithWuWei?一Shehu