2022年遼寧省鞍山市海城第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年遼寧省鞍山市海城第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Neverbefore________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas參考答案：C2.Onepolicemanwaskilledonthespotandthree________receivedminorinjuries.A.ones B.another C.others D.theothers參考答案：C3.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof參考答案：c略4.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess參考答案：C5.__________,GaoXiaosong,afamousmusician,wassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving–onJune.1.A.Apublicfigurethoughishe

B.ApublicfigurethoughheisC.Publicfigureheisthough

D.Publicfigurethoughheis參考答案：D6._____Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican’thelpsmiling.A.Everytimethat

B.Everytimeas

C.Everytimewhen

D.Everytime參考答案：D7.Fatherisstronglyopposed______shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.A.todo

B.todoing

C.ofdoing

D.withdoing參考答案：B8.-----Mr.Zhao,couldyouhelpmewithmymaths?

-----Sure,cometomyofficeat7p.m.I____severalotherkidsmathsthenandyou

canjoinus.

A.havingbeenteaching

B.havetaught

C.willteach

D.willbeteaching參考答案：D9.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily,Helen?--Yes,I

foritthewholemorning. A.looked B.havelooked C.havebeenlooking D.hadlooked參考答案：A10.Theterribleearthquakestruckthesouthwestofthecountrylastweek,

6deathsandhundredsofinjuries. A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上周可怕的地震襲擊了這個(gè)國(guó)家的西南部，結(jié)果六人死，數(shù)百人受傷。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。11.He_________desperatelyinvainforsomethingtosaytobreakthesilence.A.thoughtabout

B.castabout

C.talkedabout

D.setabout參考答案：B12.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of

benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施，其中一些措施的好處在短期內(nèi)很難看到。此處measures做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為B。13.Thenewsspreadyesterday______PresidentHuJingtaohadinspectedHongKongarmyduringthe15thanniversaryofHongKongreturningtoChina.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C14.–Thereareonlytwodaystogowayfrommytest.I’mso______aboutit!

--Takeiteasy.Goodluck!

A.serious

B.curious

C.cautious

D.nervous參考答案：D略15.

Inourclass,girlstudents_____nearly60%ofthestudents,andmostofthemstudyverywell.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.takeup

D.sendup參考答案：B16.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）Thoughthenumberoftheupperclassisamereonethirdofthepopulation,they26

atleast25percentofthenation’swealth.Thisclasshastwoparts:upper-upperandlower-upper.Basicallytheupper-upperclassisthe“oldrich”—familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveral

27

.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefellersandtheVanderbilts.Mostarenotvisibletothegeneralpublic.Theyhaveno_28__totherestofthecommunityandtheydrawtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwealth.Bycontrast,thelower-upperclassisthe“newrich”.

__29_theymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichhavebeen__30___tomaketheirmoneylikeeveryoneelse__31___theirclass.___32__theirstatusisgenerallylowerthan___33___oftheoldrich,whohavenotfoundit__34__toliftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwhotendto

35

thenewrich.Howeveritswealthis__36___,theupperclassisveryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimeto__37___aninterestintheartsandto___38__rarebooksandpaintings.They___39__liveinexclusive(高級(jí)的)areas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind,___40__keepthemsodistantfromthemasses

41

theyhavebeencalledtheout-of-sightclass.Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersof

42.Theyalso_43__anenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandabroad,asthey_44____manytopgovernmentpositions.Theiractions

___45___thelivesofmillions.26.A.aremadeup

B.aremadeof C.makeup D.aremadeupof27.A.years B.generations C.reasons D.decades28.A.contact B.interest C.communication D.relation29.A.Although B.Because C.Therefore

D.However30.A.greedy B.delightful

C.cruel

D.cold31.A.beyond B.beneath C.beside

D.behind

32.A.Then B.But C.Thus

D.Because33.A.those B.none

C.all

D.that34.A.necessary

B.easy

C.difficult

D.appropriate35.A.lookupto B.admire C.ignore

D.lookdownupon36.A.shared B.processed C.acquired

D.rewarded37.A.find B.show C.develop D.possess38.A.collect B.gather C.obtain

D.demand39.A.generally B.actually C.exactly D.eventually40.A.allofwhich B.allofthem C.allofthese D.allofwhom41.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.for42.A.aclub

B.aclass

C.anorganization

D.acommunity43.A.depend

B.desire

C.direct

D.command44.A.seize B.adopt C.hold D.appoint45.A.attract B.affect C.effect D.ruin

參考答案：26-30CBDAA;31-35BCDAD;36-40CCAAA;41-45ABDCB三、閱讀理解18.

Pigsarealwaysconsidereddirtyanimalsbecausetheyrollinmud．Butinfacttheyprefer

beingquiteclean．Theycoverthemselveswithmudtohelpstaycool．Duringcoolerweather,

theyprefertostayclean．Sodoelephants,whoalsocoverthemselvesindustormudtokeepcool．Whentheyfindaplacewithcleanwatertheywilltakeabath，usingtheirlongnosestogive

themselves—oreachother—aniceshower

Someanimalsusedusttogetclean．Chinchillas(南美洲栗鼠)haveveryfinefur．Theydon`tliketotakewaterbathsbecausewaterisnotwarmenoughforthem．So,instead,theyroll

aroundinfinedust．Thedusthelpstokeeptheirfurandskindry．Thisprotectsthemfromdisease

Usually,asmallbirdisalightmealforacrocodile．Butwhenacrocodilewantsitsteeth

cleaned．itliesonthegroundwithitsmouthopen．Thecrocodilebirdgoesinandpicksoutany

parasites(寄生蟲(chóng))betweenthecrocodile`steethorunderitstongue．Thecrocodilegetsitsmouthcleaned，andthecrocodilebirdgetsdinner．Youwouldn`tthinkfishwouldneedbaths．Butsomeunderseaparasitesliveunderthe

fish`sskin．“Cleaner”fish，likethewrasse(隆頭魚(yú))，helptakethemaway．Thewrassestandsonitsheadanddancestosignalabigfishthatitisreadytogointothecleaningbusiness．Thebigfishwillstopmovingandopenitsmouthwidesothewrassecanswiminsideandpickout

parasitesandbitsoffood．61．Thepassageismainlyabouthowanimals

．A．stayclean

B．helpeachother

C．gettheirfood

D．Takebaths62．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutpigs?A．Theycanhelpeachothertakebaths．

B．Theyaredirtierduringcoolerweather．C．Theyprefertakingbathstorollinginmud．D．Theyliketostaycoolandclean．63．ChinchillasusedusttogetcleanforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

．A.

dustcandrytheirfurandskin

B．TheyarenotgoodatswimmingC．Wateristoocoldforthem

D．Dustisgoodfortheirhealth64．FromParagraphs3and4，weearlknowthat

．A．someanimalscangetcleanfromothers`helpB．MostanimalsarefriendlytoeachotherC．smallanimalscouldn`tgetfoodfrombigones

D．Alloftheanimalsprefertostayclean65．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewrasse

A．isofteneatenbyotherfish

B．1ikesunderotherfish`sskin

C．isasmallkindoffish

D．1ikestakingbaths參考答案：ADBAC19.TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))showthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospaceexperts,andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhand,thereisagreatneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycandealwith,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theoldgapthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargepartofAmericansocietymatchessuccessinlifeequallywithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating(灌輸)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollments(入學(xué))goupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.1.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat________.A.manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblemB.white-collarworkersintheUSusedtomakemoremoneythanblue-collarworkersC.fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefutureD.thelawofsupplyanddemandhasastrongeffectonAmericanhighereducation2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear?A.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.B.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.C.Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.D.Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.3.Bysayingthat“manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere”,theauthormeansthat

________.A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollegeB.manypeoplewhodonothaveenoughmoneygotocollegeC.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyearD.manypeo