2023年高考英語模擬試題

高考高三最新信息卷英語（十）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一種小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你均有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanliketobeginhislecture?A.Withanintroduction B.Withasmile. C.Withafunnystory.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Waitfortheairportbus.B.Gototheairportbytaxi.C.Takeataxiandgohome.3.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?A.Inaminute. B.Tomorrow. C.Inacoupleofhours.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaphonecall. B.Makingavisit. C.Makinganappointment.5.Whatmighthavehappened?A.Anearthquake. B.Afire. C.Agasaccident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾種小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inabigcity. C.InAmerica.7.WhydoesthewomanthinkthatNewYorkistheonlyplacetolivein?A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.Itoffersacolorfulandexcitinglife.C.It’snotonlyinterestingbutalsoquiet.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherewillthewomanhavehersailingholiday?A.InItaly. B.InSweden. C.InNorway.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhersailingholiday?A.￡450. B.￡380. C.￡370.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Airpollution. B.Transportation. C.Roadconnection.11.Whydoesthemanthinklawsofcarusewillbemade?A.Becauseroadtraffichastobecontrolled.B.Becausethere’llbenewwaysoftravelling.C.Becausetoomanypeopleenjoyairtravel.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellingbytrainundertheocean?A.Itisexciting. B.Itisfrightening. C.Itisunimaginable.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Aticketcollector. B.Ajeweler. C.Apoliceman.14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Inthestreet. C.Attheman’soffice.15.Whydoesthemanstopthewoman?A.Shestolesomething. B.Shewastoorudetohim.C.Shesmokedinpublicplaces.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Thepolicestation. B.Thetrainstation. C.Thewoman’soffice聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlongistheEnglishCoffeeShopopentocustomersaday?A.For24hours. B.For8hours. C.For12hours.18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?A.ItisownedbytheEnglishCoffeeShop.B.ItisonMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica.C.Itsellsadvertisingtime.19.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy. B.Cold. C.Fine.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantaMonicaBeach?A.It’susedforparkingcars.B.It’sagoodplaceforsurfing.C.It’sagoodplaceforskating.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AVancouverToursVancouverStanleyParkTourIfyouwanttoseethemajorsightsinVancouverandcomehomewithamazingphotographs,this3-hourphotographytouristhewaytogo.WalkthroughVancouver’stopsightseeinglocations;getguidanceonphotographybasicsandfindthebestspotstophotographthecity.FromStanleyPark’stotempolesandold-growthtreestothemostpopularbeachesanddiningspots,youleavewithbeautifulmementosofthecity.HistoricalChinatownWalkingTourExplorethecolorfulpastofCanada’soldestChinatown,inVictoria,BritishColumbia.Thisguidedwalkingtourwillleadyouthroughthestreetsandstoriedalliesofthehistoricneighborhood,asyourguidetellsyoutheinteresting,sometimessadtalesofthepeoplewhohelpedbuildthecityandshapeCanadaaswellasmodemChina.SmallGroupSeatoSkyTourTheSeatoSkyHighwayisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandcelebratedroadways.Youdon’thavetotakeyoureyesoffthesceneryonthissmallgrouptourbecausesomeoneelseisdoingthedriving.TourstopsincludeashorthiketoimpressiveShannonFalls,thegorgeousSeatoSkygondola,andaward-winningBritanniaMineMuseum.EagleViewingRiverFloatTourDresswarmlyunderablanketwithacupofhotchocolateforawinterfloatontheriver.Theareaisthewinterhabitatofbaldeagles,andthistripgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnaboutthebirdsasyoufloatthroughtheirarea.Aftertheboatride,returntodrylandjustintimeforafree,heartymealbeforeheadingbacktoVancouver.21．Inwhichtourwillyougetinstructioninphoto-taking?A．SmallGroupSeatoSkyTour.B．VancouverStanleyParkTour.C．EagleViewingRiverFloatTour.D．HistoricalChinatownWalkingTour.22．WhatwillyoudoontheHistoricalChinatownWalkingTour?A．BuildmodernChina. B．Tellinterestingstories.C．Learnaboutitshistory. D．Enjoyboatsightseeing.23．WhichofthefollowingdoestheEagleViewingRiverFloatTourprovide?A．Afreeeaglehunt. B．Afreeandheartymeal.C．Ahikeinthewoods. D．Acupofblackcoffee.BForyears,decadesinfact,I’vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostlytravelalone.“You’resobrave!”Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,isperceivedtobe“brave”,whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutstilldoitanyway.Ihaveneverbeenafraidoftravellingalone.ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.IwasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendattheendofthesummer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwastoolatebythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,butlaterIstoppedworryingaboutit.WhenIgotbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIhadassumedwouldbehard,andithadturnedouttobenothardatall.Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichistokeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI'vemetalongtheway.ImayhavesetoffaloneeachtimebutI'veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,Turkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.24．Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshetellspeopleofherexperience?A．People’sdisbelief. B．People’sresponse.C．People’sapproval. D．People’scriticism.25．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherfirsttimetotravelalone?A．Itwasatripbydesign.B．Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.C．Itwasharderthanexpected.D．Shesetoffallalone.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“solotravel”inthelastparagraphmean?A．GroupTravel. B．Travellingwithfriends.C．Travellingalone. D．Travellingwithmusic.27．Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?A．Shehasovercomeherfearoftravellingalone.B．Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.C．Shehasreceivedagreatmanygifts.D．Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.CAmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry—particularlyinthecityofRiodeJaneiro—withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.Forallweknow,everythingmayhavebeenburnedtoashes.Fortunately,noone,noteventhefoursecurityguardswhowitnessedthebeginningofthefire,hasbeeninjured.Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials'irresponsibilityandthefundingshortagesinparticular,whicharebeingblamedforthistragedy.Someofthemuseum'sresearcherstoldthepressthattheyhadbeenabletosavesomethingsfromtheexhibitionroomsbeforethefiremovedin.However,weBrazilianshavelostmuchofthematerialmemoryofourshortpast.Agoodpartofour518yearsofhistory,orthatwhichhadbeentransformedintostorableobjects,disappearedinjustafewhours.ThepeopleofRiodeJaneirowerefondoftakingtheirchildren,orgrandchildrentothemuseumtoshowofftheirknowledgeoftheodd-lookingmummiesbroughtinfromEgyptbytheEmperorDomPedroII,ahugeskeletonofahumpbackwhale,orthebrightlycolouredfeathersofaheaddressoftheKayapotribe.WhenIthinkthatIcannolongertakemyyoungestdaughtertotheMuseuNacional—thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.Itisthisfeelingthathaspenetrated(穿透)oursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofBrazil?A.Ithasahistoryof518years.B.Allofitscollectionshavebeenlost.C.Itwasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.D.Itisnotverypopularinthecountry.29.Accordingtothetext,_______causedthebigfireofthemuseum.A.theinefficientfiremen B.theirresponsibleofficialsC.thecarelesssecurityguards D.somethingunknown30.Thetextiswritteninamoodof_______.A.delightB.sorrowC.defeat D.humour31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirePutoutinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilB.OurFondMemoriesofthePastC.WhoIstoBlamefortheAccident?D.AMuseumIsLostandMightNeverReturnDWe’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeveritiswhodisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵觸的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.32．What’stheresultoftheresearch?A．Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B．Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C．Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D．Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.33．Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D．Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic’’inparagraph3mean?A．Wise. B．Practical. C．Silly. D．Special.35．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.B．It’sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia’slimitation.C．Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.D．Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多出選項。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.36Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.37Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?38Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.39Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.40A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D．Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E．However，withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F．It’sgoodtochange，andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G．However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ChristinGilmerwasonceanexcellentstudentinthesixth-gradeclassroomofJudithToensing.Attheendoftheyear,ToensingincludedanextraordinarymessageonGilmer'sreportcard41,“Ithasbeenajoytohaveyouinclass.Keepupthegoodwork,andinvitemetoyourHarvard42.”“Shejusthadthepassion(激情)togo43andmakeadifference.AndIjustwantedtosetthe44andsetthebarhigh,”saidToensing.Gilmer45thatmessageforthenexttwentyyears.Afterreceivingherundergraddegree，Gilmer46madeherwaytoHarvard.“Ihadalwayshada(n)47ofitandcarrieditwithme.”Gilmersaidaboutthe48.“AnytimeIwashavinganxietyabout49withsomecruelinjusticesintheworld，orevenjustkindofdoubtingmyself，ithelpsmetorememberher50.”Afterovercomingsomanydifficulties，andfinally51ittograduation,Gilmerknewwhosheneededto52.GilmerrecentlytraveledbacktoherhometownofYuma，Arizonatopaya(n)53visittoherfavoriteteacheranddelivertheinvitationinperson.“Iwouldhavebeenthere，withnodifficulty，”saidToensing.“Iwouldhavegrownfeatherstogetthere.”Thatwouldn’tbe54，becausetheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthpaidforherairfaretoBoston.WhenitwastimeforGilmertograduate，herteacherfromovertwodecadesagowatchedherwalkacrossthe55andacceptherdoctorateinpublichealth.HarvardDeanMichelleWilliamsevenoffereda56thankyoutoToensinginherspeech.“Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytopayrespectorshow57toJudithToensing.She58mesomuch,”saidGilmer.“Asateacher，it’stheperfectexampleofeverythingwetryto59intheclassroom,”saidToensingwhocouldn’tbeprouderofher60student.41．A．explaining B．reading C．announcing D．praising42．A．graduation B．wedding C．anniversary D．celebration43．A．down B．off C．around D．forward44．A．pace B．date C．scene D．goal45．A．addedto B．leftbehind C．heldonto D．sneezedat46．A．eventually B．suddenly C．unwillingly D．mysteriously47．A．imagination B．understanding C．model D．picture48．A．book B．note C．exercise D．warning49．A．competing B．starting C．struggling D．comparing50．A．lessons B．words C．comments D．suggestions51．A．making B．sending C．taking D．accompanying52．A．respect B．congratulate C．invite D．comfort53．A．surprise B．business C．angel D．return54．A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．important55．A．classroom B．playground C．laboratory D．stage56．A．quick B．serious C．personal D．ridiculous57．A．thanks B．emotions C．courage D．compromise58．A．missed B．pleased C．influenced D．Interested59．A．prepare B．accomplish C．discourage D．avoid60．A．warm-hearted B．easy-going C．famous D．former第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個合適的單詞或括號內單詞的對的形式。IfmyhusbandandIhadn’tgonetothefuneral,wewouldneverhaveknownhowoursmallactsof61(kind)mayinfluencesomeone．We62(attend)afuneralyesterday,foranacquaintanceweknewfromourlocalpark.Myhusbandusedtowalkaroundtheparkwithhim63theywouldtalkonthephoneoncein64while.Whenwewentuptohiswife65(express)oursadnessandintroduced66(we)toherasherhusband’sparkfriends,whatshesaidamazedus．Shesaidherhusbandalwaysspokeaboutmyhusbandwithgreatfondnessandhadpostedapicturewithaninspiringquoteonit67(give)tohimbymyhusbandontheirfridge.Hewouldn’tletanyoneremoveit.Besides,hewasalwayssharing68(thing)myhusbandhadsaidtohim.Wewereblownaway,aswedidn’tknowanyofthis.IalmostcriedandIcouldseemyhusbandwas69(great)moved，too．So,neverdoubtthepowerofyour“small”actsofgoodness,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffect70people．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題：每題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師規(guī)定同桌之間互換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的如下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一種單詞的增長、刪除或修改。增長：在缺詞處加一種漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多出的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只容許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lookingbackontheseyear，IconsiderthefriendshipsI'vemadeasveryvaluable．I'mstillveryclosedwithallofmyfriendsfromhomebecauseoftheconnectionswehavefromgrowuptogether.IregardthemasmytreasurebutI'vetakenthevalueoffriendshipwithmetocollege，whereIhaverapidmadeanewgroupofgoodfriends．WheneverIfeltdownorneedsomeonetotalk，Icanalwayslooktomyfriends．IknowthattheyhavemybackandIhavetheir．IfIneedanythingthatIcanalwaysturntothemforhelp．Tobehonestly，IreallyvaluethefriendshipsthatI'vemade．第二節(jié)書面體現(xiàn)（滿分25分）近年來，諸多父母選擇陪伴孩子讀書學習，陪讀已成為一種普遍現(xiàn)象。請你根據(jù)如下要點寫一篇作文，內容應包括：1．簡要描述陪讀現(xiàn)象；2．分析父母陪讀的原因(2至3個)；3．刊登你對此的見解。注意：1．詞數(shù)100詞左右；2．標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudyingatSchool?