2021屆高三英語模擬題經(jīng)典試題重組卷1（新高考模式）（教師版）

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絕密★啟用前

2021屆高三英語模擬題經(jīng)典試題精選重組卷1（新高考模式）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí):選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?

A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Howaboutseeingthenewfilmatthetheatertomorrow?

M:Sorry.IhaveaGREclasseveryFriday,andthenextdayIalwayshavetolookovermynotesathome.

2.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?

A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Hey,Katherine.Doyouknowanyspecialwaystolistentolecturesbetter?

W:Well,1liketotakenotes.Butifthetopicisdifficult,Ioftenrecordthewholething.Thatway,Icanlistentothe

lecturealloveragainandtakereallygoodnotes.

3.Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers9office.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Hi,Thomas.ThisisKatie.Ifoundyournotebookinthelibrary.Pleasecometogetitbackintheclassroom.OrI

justleaveitintheteachers9officeinRoom201,ifyoudon'thavetimenow.

M:Oh.Thafsgreat,Katie!Ihavebeenlookingfbritalldaylong.Tilgotogetittomorrowmorning.

4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?

A.Jazzmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:IfindthereareplentyofclassicalmusicCDsontheInternet.Youcanbuythemverycheaplyifyoulikethem.

W:Great.Iknowyouveryoftenlistentothem.Youcantrysomerockmusic,whichcanmakeyouenergeticand

powerful.Andjazzmusicalsomakespeoplefeelrelaxed.

M:Mm...1sometimeslistentothem.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Sarah'shappyretirement.B.Theman'sartclasses.C.Theirhobbies.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Youreallyhavealotofhobbies,Sarah.Howdoyoufindtimetokeepupwithallofthem?

W:That'sthenicethingaboutbeingretired.Ihavealwayshadadesiretodomoreinthefieldofart,andnowthatI

havetime,Ireallyenjoytakingartclassesatthecommunitycollege.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?

A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.

【答案】

6.C

7.A

【原文】

M:I'mterriblysorry,Tina.Tvebrokenyourglasses.Iwaslookingforthedictionaryyouborrowedfromme

yesterdayonthedeskwhileyouwereoutforabreak.

W:Well,itdoesn'tmatter.It?smyfault.IforgottoreturnittoyouontimeafterIusedittolookupsomewordsinit.

Ishouldsaysorrytoyoufirst.

M:Ineeditbadlynow,soIbegantosearchfbritonyourdesk.Ishouldhavebeencareful.THpayfbrit.

W:No,thereisnoneedtopay.Youtreatmeanicecreamafterclass.That'senough.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?

A.Anunexpectedvisitor.

B.Hisurgentproblematwork.

C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.

9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

【答案】

8.C

9.B

【原文】

W:Goodmorning.HarwichHospital.Howmay1helpyou?

M:Hello,ImadeanappointmentwithDr.Martin,butIhavetomakeachangenow.

W:Oh,who'scalling,please?

M:It'sAdamWelsh.

W:Ahyes,Mr.Welsh.Yourappointmentisat11:00amonWednesday.Isthereaproblem?

M:Well,unfortunatelyIwon'tbeabletocometomorrowasIliveoutoftownandPvebeencutoffbylastnight's

suddensnowstorm.CouldIpossiblyhaveanotherappointmentforthesametimethedayaftertomoiTOwwhenthe

weatherwillhopefullybebetter?

W:Waitamoment,please.Tiljustcheck.Yes,that'llbefine.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:You'rewelcome.EllinformDr.Martinofthechange.Thankyouforcalling.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?

A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.

11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?

A.5minutes,walk.B.10minutes'walk.C.15minutes,bikeride.

12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?

A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager'shouse.

【答案】

10.B

II.B

12.A

【原文】

M:Lefsplanatripforthesummerbreak.

W:Allright.Iheardtherearesomelittlevillageswithbeautifulsceneryandinterestingshops.

M:Ohno.Wedon'thavethatmuchmoneytodosomeshopping.

W:You'reright.Anyway,Tdliketohavealook.Ijustheardtherearesomereallyniceartsinthevillages.Thebest

placetofindagoodvarietyoflocalartworkssuchaspaintingsandhandmadejewelryisRichmond.Theonly

troubleisthattherearen'tanyplacestoeat.Luckily,therearesomegreatrestaurantsandcafesinRosemount15

minutesbybikeawayfromit.AndSunValley,whichisaten-minutewalkfromRichmondisalsofamousfbrits

localfoods.

M:Great!Arethereanyyouthhotelsaroundthere?

W:Yes,there'soneinRichmond.Butwhataboutsleepinginatent?Wehaven'tdonethatfbragesandwedon't

havemuchmoneytostayinahotel.

M:Soundsfun.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Journalistandsportsman.C.Interviewerandjobseeker.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher'swork?

A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?

A.Playingsports.B.Watchingsports.C.Teachingsports.

16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?

A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.

B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.

C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.

【答案】

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.A

【原文】

W:Nicetomeetyou,Jack.TinMrs.Spence.Pleasetakeaseat.

M:Thankyou,Mrs.Spence.Nicetomeetyou,too.

W:So,you'veappliedtodoateachingcoursehere.

M:Yes,thafsright.

W:Tdlikeyoutotellme,firstofall,whyyouwanttobeateacher.

M:OK.Well,Tvealwayslovedexplainingthingsandhelpingpeople.Fmnotlookingforaneasyjob—Ilikea

challenge!Ialsowanttoworkwithyoungpeople.

W:AndwhyhaveyoudecidedtobecomeaPEteacher?

M:OK,playingsportsismyfavorite.Ireallybelieveit'simportantforyoungpeopletodosportsatschool.

W:Oh,mineiswatchingsports.Well,whyisitsoimportant,doyouthink?

M:OK.Well,firstofall,weallknowit'simportantforourhealthtokeepphysicallyfit.Secondly,physical

exerciseisgoodforourmentalwell-being.

W:Hmmm...

M:Finally,playingsportsteachesyoungpeopleimportantlifelessons,liketheteamwork,whichvaluesmost.

W:OK.Jack.Let'sstophere.Tilletyouknowtheresultsoon.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoesVblterman^SmartWalletfocuson?

A.Thefunction.B.Thedesign.C.Thesecurity.

18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?

A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.

19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?

A.Apictureofhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.

20.WhyisVblterman'sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?

A.Itdoesn'tneedtorecharge.

B.Itislightandeasytocarry.

C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.

【答案】

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

【原文】

Intheageofmobilepayments,whatwereallyneedtosurviveisasmartphone.ButonecompanyintheUSisgoing

tomakeyourtraditionalwalletscoolagain,bybringingthemintothedigitalage.

ArmenianfirmVblterman\SmartWallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology.In

asmartwallet,thereisanalarm,aGPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,the

alarmwillwarnyousothatyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelp

youreachit.

ButperhapsthemostunusualfeatureoftheVbltermanSmartWalletisthebuilt-infront-facingcamera."If

someonedarestoopenyourwalletwithoutyourpermission,thelittlecamerawilltakeapictureandsendittoyour

mobilephone,thefoundersaid.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilybyreceivingthepictureofthe

thief.

TheVbltermanisreallytheworld'smostpowerfulsmartwallet.Ifsalsolightweightandthin,makingit

perfectfortravel.Nomoreinternationalroamingcharges（漫游費(fèi)）.Also,itworkswirelessly.Thehigh-techwallet

comesinthreemodels,withthecheapestcostexpectedtobe$169.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

【廣東省惠州市2021屆高三第二次調(diào)研】

ThingsToDoinLosAngelesonLaborDayweekend,September18-20,2020

FamilieswillfindfunthingstodowithyourkidsthisweekendfromSeptember18thto20th.Makesomeart,

visitamuseum,enjoyadrive-inmovie,andmore!

BowersMuseum

2002N.MainSt.,SantaAna,CA92706

TheBowersMuseumisnowopenandreadytosafelywelcomeyourfamily.CurrentexhibitionsincludeInside

theWaltDisneyArchives:50YearsofPreservingtheMagic,a10,000-square-foottravelingexhibitthatfeatures

morethan400objects.Timedticketswillberequired.Makeyourreservationonline.

TheVirtualOrangeCountyChildren'sBookFestival

3857BirchStreet,Suite414,NewportBeach,CA92660

TheVirtualOrangeCountyChildren'sBookFestivalbeginsonMonday,September14thandcontinuesuntil

Saturday,September26th.Avarietyofactivitiesareplannedincludingstorytimes,illustratingdemonstrations,

interactiveactivities,discussionpanels,andmuchmore.Checkthewebsiteforacompletescheduleofevents.

SawdustArtFestival:AnOutdoorMarketplace

935LagunaCanyonRd.,LagunaBeach,CA92651

TheSawdustArtFestival:AnOutdoorMarketplaceopensthisweekendonSaturday,September19thfrom

10:00amto6:00pm.TheOutdoorMarketplacewillbeopenonweekendsonly,andadvanceticketsarerequired.

Familieswillhavetheopportunitytosafelyshop,watchliveartdemonstrations,andenjoyoutdoordiningandlive

music.Ticketsareavailableonline.Admissionis$10foradultsandfreeforkids12andunder.

Drive-InMoviesattheMall:ThePrincessBride

500LakewoodMall,Lakewood,CA

Enjoyadrive-inscreeningofThePrincessBrideattheLakewoodCenterMallonSaturday,September19th.

Themoviestartsat8:00pmandtheparkinglotisnotaccessibleuntil7:00pm.Afreegoodybagwillbeprovided

toeachcar.Ticketsareavailableonline.

21.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrequiretickets?

A.BowersMuseum.

B.SawdustArtFestival.

C.Drive-InMoviesattheMall.

D.TheVirtualOrangeCountyChildren'sBookFestival.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoonSawdustArtFestival?

A.Appreciatelivemusic.B.Seedrive-inmovies.

C.Enjoydiningindoors.D.Watchfreeartdemonstrations.

23.WhenshouldvisitorsarrivetoenjoyThePrincessBrideinfulllength?

A.6:25pm,September19th.B.7:25pm,September19th.

C.9:00pm,September19th.D.8:25pm,September19th.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2020年9月18日至20日勞動(dòng)節(jié)周末在洛杉磯可以做的事情。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章BowersMuseum(Timedticketswillberequired.),SawdustArtFestival(icketsare

availableonline.),Drive-InMoviesattheMall(Ticketsareavailableonline.)這三段的內(nèi)容可知這三個(gè)活動(dòng)

都需要門票，故排除A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可知，參加奧蘭治縣虛擬兒童圖書節(jié)不需要門票。故選D選項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章SawdustArtFestival這一段第三句"Familieswillhavetheopportunitytosafelyshop,

watchliveartdemonstrations,andenjoyoutdoordiningandlivemusic."(一家大小將有機(jī)會(huì)安全購(gòu)物、觀賞現(xiàn)

場(chǎng)藝術(shù)示范、享受戶外用餐和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂)可知，在木屑藝術(shù)節(jié)，參觀者可以欣賞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂。故選A選項(xiàng)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Drive-InMoviesattheMall:ThePrincessBride這一段第一二句"Enjoyadrive-in

screeningofThePrincessBrideattheLakewoodCenterMallonSaturday,September19th.Themoviestartsat

8:00pmandtheparkinglotisnotaccessibleuntil7:00pm.Afreegoodybagwillbeprovidedtoeachcar”(9月

19日，星期六，在LakewoodCenterMall觀看免下車電影《公主新娘》。電影從晚上8點(diǎn)開始，直到晚上7

點(diǎn)才能進(jìn)入停車場(chǎng))可知，參觀者可以在9月19日晚上7:25完整地欣賞《公主新娘》，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的時(shí)

間不在可觀看范圍內(nèi)，故選B選項(xiàng)。

B

【河北省2021屆高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考】

Lastweek,84-year-oldJanetFeinreceivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Fein

hashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.But

eventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrest.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltit

wasveryimportant.

FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Shejustwantedtogetajobinhighschool.Aftergraduating

attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithher

children.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryatahospitaLShealsoworked

for20yearsonearninganassociatedegree.ButFeinalsowantedtoeamabachelor'sdegree“withallofmyheart”.

Evenwithallofherlifeexperiences,shestillenjoyedreading,writingpapersandlearningnewthings.

Healthexpertssaycontinuingwitheducationlaterinlifeisonewaytokeepfit.CarmelDyer,directorofthe

UTHealthConsortiumonAgingatTheUniversityofTexasHealthScienceCenteratHouston,sayskeepingactive

andgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto“isjustareallypositivemove”。

Feinkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryfor

hertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.Therefore,Feintook

onlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.HercollegeadvisorSheilaRollersonsaidFeinnever

showedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.uShejustkeptpluggingalong,'1Rollersonsaid.

24.WhatwasJanetFein'slastworkbeforesheretired?

A.Ateacher.

B,Asecretary.

C.Anurse.

D.Adoctor.

25.WhatdidJanetFeinwanttodomostafterearninganassociatedegree?

A.Getabachelor'sdegree.

B.Keepfitbyexercises.

C.Readallkindsofbooks.

D.Findajobatthehospital.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Lifeshouldbefullofadventures.

B.Peopleshouldhavetheirownviews.

C.Furtherstudybenefitstheold'shealth.

D.Healthylifestyleisjusttokeepactive.

27.WhatdoyouthinkofJanetFein?

A.Honest.

B.Determined.

C.Generous.

D.Kind.

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位84歲的老人實(shí)現(xiàn)了從大學(xué)畢業(yè)的人生目標(biāo)的故事。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第?段Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasa

secretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.（Fein過著充實(shí)的生活。她養(yǎng)育了5個(gè)孩子，在77歲退休前一直從事秘書

工作。）可知，她在退休前是一名秘書。故選B。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句ButFeinalsowantedtoearnabachelor'sdegree“withallofmy

heart”.（但費(fèi)恩也“全心全意”地想要獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。）可知，獲得副學(xué)士學(xué)位后，F(xiàn)ein最想要的是一個(gè)學(xué)上學(xué)

位。故選Ao

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尤其是第一句Healthexpertssaycontinuingwitheducationlaterinlifeisoneway

tokeepfit.（健康專家說，晚年繼續(xù)接受教育是保持健康的?種方法。）可知，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)有益于老年人的健康。

故選C。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句HercollegeadvisorSheilaRollersonsaidFeinnevershowedsignsof

givingupevenwithallofherdifficulties/Shejustkeptpluggingalong,"Rollersonsaid.（她的大學(xué)指導(dǎo)老師希

拉?羅勒森說費(fèi)恩從來沒有表現(xiàn)出放棄的跡象，即使面對(duì)她所有的困難。羅勒森說:“她只是堅(jiān)持不懈?？芍?，

JanetFein是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選B。

C

【湖南省五市十校教研教改共同體2021屆高三大聯(lián)考】

Whenwelearntodrive,weneedtolearnbasicskillssuchashowtoswitchontheengine,turnonthewipers,

operatethebrakes,etc.beforeweactuallytaketotheroad.Oncethelowerorderoperationsandskillslistedabove

havebeenautomatizedoratleastroutinizedtotheextentthatwedonothavetopayattentiontothem（by-pass

WorkingMemory'sattentionalsystems),wecanactuallybesafeintheassumptionthatwecanwhollyfocusonthe

higherorderskillswhichwillallowustotakethesplitsecondsdecisionsthatwillpreventusfromgettinglost,

clashwithothercars,breakthetrafficlawswhiledealingwithourchildrenmessingaboutinthebackseats.

Thisiswhatthebraindoes,too,whenlearninglanguages.BecauseWorkingMemoryhasaverylimitedspace

availablewhenperforminganytask,thebrainhaslearnttoautomatizelowerorderskillssothat,bybeing

performed^subconsciously*theyfreeupcognitive(認(rèn)知)space.So,forinstance,ifIamanadvancedspeakerwho

hasroutinizedaccuratepronunciation,grammarandsyntaxtoafairlyhighdegree,Iwillbeabletodevotemore

consciousattention(WorkingMemoryspace)tothemessageIwanttoputacross.Ontheotherhand,ifIstill

strugglewithpronunciation,wordorder,irregularverbformsandtensesmostofmyattentionwillbetakenupby

themechanicsofwhatIwanttosay,ratherthanthemeaning;thiswillslowmedownandlimitmyabilitytothink

throughwhatIwanttosayduetocognitiveoverload.

Inlanguageteachingthisimportantprincipletranslatesasfollows:inordertoenableourstudentstofocuson

thehigherorderskillsinvolvedincomprehensionandproductionweneedtoensurethatthelower-orderoneshave

beenacquiredorperformancewillbereduced.

28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Weshouldimproveourdrivingskillsontheroad.

B.Ourbasicdrivingwillbebetterastimegoesonandon.

C.Onlybymasteringdrivingskillscanwedrivesafely.

D.Wemustoperateautomaticallywhendrivingontheroads.

29.Whydoestheauthorusedrivingasanexampleinexpressinghispoints?

A.Learninglanguageshasspecificcharacters.

B.Skillfuldrivingbenefitslanguagelearning.

C.Drivingsafelyisharderthanlanguagelearning.

D.Drivingandlanguagelearningsharesimilarskills.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?

A.Themeaningwewanttoexpress.

B.Strugglewithlanguagelearningproblems.

C.Spendingmoretimeonthetopic.

D.Devotingmoreconsciousattention.

31.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?

A.Wellbegun,halfdone.

B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D

【解析】本文是說明文。全文用開車為例，說明在語言學(xué)習(xí)中，先把基礎(chǔ)性的內(nèi)容學(xué)好，然后再做高層次

的事情的重要性。

28.主旨大意題。從第一段作者講述的在上路上先把開車的基本技能掌握好的說法看，作者認(rèn)為只有精通

駕駛技巧，我們才能安全開車。因此，本段主要告訴我們只有掌握駕駛技術(shù)，我們才能安全駕駛。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenweleamtodrive,weneedtolearnbasicskillssuchashowtoswitchonthe

engine,turnonthewipers,operatethebrakes,etc.beforeweactuallytaketotheroad.Oncethelowerorder

operationsandskillslistedabovehavebeenautomatizedoratleastroutinizedtotheextentthatwe

donothavetopayattentiontothem當(dāng)我們學(xué)開車的時(shí)候，我們需要在上路之前學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的技能，比如如

何打開引擎、打開雨刷、操作剎車等等。一旦上面列出的低級(jí)操作和技能被自動(dòng)化或至少程序化到我們不

需要注意它們的程度。和第二段Thisiswhatthebraindoes,too,whenlearninglanguages.Because

WorkingMemoryhasaverylimitedspaceavailablewhenperfominganytask,thebrainhaslearnttoautomatize

lowerorderskillssothat,bybeingperformed^subconsciously*theytreeupcognitive（認(rèn)矢II）space.這也是大腦在

學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)所做的事情。因?yàn)楣ぷ饔洃浻蟹浅Ｓ邢薜目捎每臻g在執(zhí)行任何任務(wù)時(shí)，大腦已學(xué)會(huì)自動(dòng)化低階技

能，這樣，通過執(zhí)行“潛意識(shí)里他們釋放認(rèn)知（認(rèn)知）空間?？芍髡叩谝欢翁岬介_車是因?yàn)轳{駛和語言學(xué)習(xí)有

著相似的技能。故選D。

30.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)匕文的Ontheotherhand,ifIstillstrugglewithpronunciation,wordorder,irregularverb

formsandtensesmostofmyattentionwillbetakenupbythemechanicsofwhatIwanttosay,ratherthanthe

meaning另一方面，如果我還在糾結(jié)于發(fā)音、詞序、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞形式和時(shí)態(tài)，我的大部分注意力就會(huì)被我要

說的話的結(jié)構(gòu)所占據(jù)，而不是它的意思?？芍?，作者在語言學(xué)習(xí)上很掙扎，此處的this指代的是上文的“與

語言學(xué)習(xí)問題作斗爭(zhēng)。''故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的inordertoenableourstudentstofocusonthehigherorderskillsinvolvedin

comprehensionandproductionweneedtoensurethatthelower-orderoneshavebeenacquiredorperformancewill

bereduced.為了讓我們的學(xué)生專注于更高層次的技能，包括理解和生產(chǎn)，我們需要確保低層次的技能己經(jīng)獲

得，否則表現(xiàn)將會(huì)下降可知，學(xué)習(xí)語言需要循序漸進(jìn)，先打好基礎(chǔ)。故選D。

D

【遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2021屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】

Aschildren,weweretaughtthatonlybystudyinghardandgettinggoodresultsatschoolcouldwebecome

successful.Butactually,thegoodboysandgoodgirlsmayjustendupdoingajobtheyarenotfondof.Whyisit

likethat?Theansweristhatwhatyouneedforagoodandsuccessfullifeisnotreallylearnedatschool.

Basically,whetheryou'regoodornotatschoolverymuchdependsontheteachers5expectations.Butinreality,

therearemanyaspectstotakecareofasidefromtheschoolsubjects,forexample,whattodotobeahappyperson,

howtomaintainahealthyrelationship,howtoworksmartlyandwhattodotoleadameaningfullife,etc.

Doingwellatschooldiffersfromdoingwellinlife.YoumayhavealreadyknownthatSteveJobs,Richard

Branson,OprahWinfreyandJimCareydidn'tperformverywellatschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthe

“bigshots"whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutcompletingschool.

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefineaperson'ssuccessbyjustonesectionofit.Ifyou

havealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyoulearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoleadagreat

life.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriously.If

youareaparentorateacher,don^justfocusonthegradesthechildrenget.Trytodiscovertheirpotentialsand

makethemostoftheirtalents.That'showtheybuildconfidenceandeventuallyleadasuccessfullife.

32.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.Whethertobegoodstudentsornotdependsonstudentsthemselves.

B.Goodperformanceatschoolpromisessuccessfullife.

C.Schoolsubjectsarelessimportantthanotheraspects.

D.Everythingneededinlifecannotbelearnedatschool.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bigshotsHinparagraph3mean?

A.excellentstudentsB.importantpersons

C.famousstarsD.successfulbusinessmen

34.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthorsupport?

A.Studentsmuststrictlyobeyschoolrules.

B.Excellentstudentswillhavemoreopportunities.

C.Teachersshouldsetagoodexampletostudents.

D.Parentsshouldn'talwaysfocusontheirkidsgrades.

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheImportanceofLifelongLearning

B.TheSecrettoBeingSuccessfulinLife

C.SuccessatSchooldoesn'tEqualSuccessinLife

D.WhatWeNeedforaSuccessfulLife

【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過文章告訴我們，在學(xué)校的成功并不等于在生活中的成功。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theansweristhatwhatyouneedforagoodandsuccessfullifeisnotreallylearned

atschool（答案是，你所需要的良好和成功的生活并不是在學(xué)校真正學(xué)到的）可知，生活中所需要的一切在

學(xué)校是學(xué)不到的。故選D項(xiàng)。

33.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不好的人照樣可以獲得成功。并以蘋果公司

創(chuàng)始人史蒂夫?喬布斯、英國(guó)維珍集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人理查德?布蘭森和美國(guó)電視脫口秀主持人奧普拉?溫弗莉等各界

名人為例來說明,緊接著的一句Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthe“bigshots"whoaresuccessfulinlife

withoutcompletingschool（事實(shí)上，不僅僅是這些...沒有完成學(xué)業(yè)但是在生活中獲得了成功）。由此可知，

shots指的是“重要人物;有影響力的人物”。A.excellentstudents優(yōu)秀學(xué)生；B.importantpersons重要人物；

C.famousstars著名明星；D.successfulbusinessmen成功商人°故選B項(xiàng)。

34.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中Ifyouareaparentorateacher,don'tjustfocusonthegradesthechildrenget.

Trytodiscovertheirpotentialsandmakethemostoftheirtalents.That'showtheybuildconfidenceandeventually

leadasuccessfullife（如果你是家長(zhǎng)或老師，不要只關(guān)注孩子的成績(jī)。試著發(fā)掘他們的潛力，充分發(fā)揮他們

的才能。這就是他們?nèi)绾谓⒆孕挪⒆罱K過上成功的生活的方式）可知作者希望父母或老師不要一味關(guān)注

孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的潛力，釋放他們的才能。故選D項(xiàng)。

35.主旨大意題。文章第一段中Aschildren,weweretaughtthatonlybystudyinghardandgettinggoodresultsat

schoolcouldwebecomesuccessful.Butactually,thegoodboysandgoodgirlsmayjustendupdoingajobtheyare

notfbndof.Whyisitlikethat?Theansweristhatwhatyouneedforagoodandsuccessfullifeisnotreallylearned

atschool（當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候，我們被教導(dǎo)只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)，我們才能成功。但實(shí)際

上，好男孩和好女孩最終可能會(huì)做他們不喜歡的工作。為什么會(huì)這樣?答案是，你所需要的一個(gè)良好的和成

功的生活并不是在學(xué)校真正學(xué)到的）是文章主題句，指出學(xué)校中的常勝將軍往往并非人生贏家。文章字里

行間也多次表明這一觀點(diǎn)。如文章第三段第一句Doinggoodatschooldiffersfromdoinggoodinlife（在學(xué)校

做得好和在生活中做得好是不同的）再次點(diǎn)明文章主題，故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2021屆高三上學(xué)期月考（二）】

Aremenabletodance?Well,ifIamanexample,thenno-Ihavetwoleftfeetandtakingtothedancefloor

justfillsmewithdread.Butofcourse,weknowthatmostofushavethepotentialtothrowsomeshapes,36.

Ifyou'veeverwatchedfascinatingdanceshowsonTV,you'llknowthattherearemenwhohavegreat

dexterityandfancyfootworkonthedancefloor.Theseprofessionaldancershavespentyearslearningand

performingballroomdancessuchasthewaltz,foxtrotandtango.

37.Accordingtoasurvey,overthreequartersofBritishmenhaveneverorrarelydanced.Itfoundthatovera