新教材2023年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)考案8周測(cè)綜合能力檢測(cè)六

考案(八)周測(cè)綜合能力檢測(cè)六第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcolorwillthespeakerspainttheroom？_C__A．Blue. B．Green.C．Orange2．Whenisthewomanleavingfortherailwaystation？_A__A．Ataround830. B．Ataround900.C．Ataround1100.3．Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthewomanplay？_C__A．Theguitar. B．Thepiano.C．Theviolin.4．Wherearethespeakers？_B__A．Inaclassroom. B．Inabookstore.C．Inalibrary.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？_A__A．Acompetition. B．Ateam.C．Aclassmate.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhathasthemanboughtforJulieandWill？_B__A．Cups. B．Plates.C．Beddingarticles.7．WhydoesthewomanwanttobuyapictureforJulieandWill？_A__A．Itisinteresting. B．Itisuseful.C．Itischeap.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howdidthemanknowaboutthesharedhouse？_B__A．Fromanonlineadvert. B．Fromanewspaper.C．Fromaflatmate.9．Whydoesthemanwanttomoveoutofthesharedhouse？_C__A．Itisquitenoisy. B．Itistoocrowded.C．Itisdirtyatweekends.10．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？_B__A．Heoftengoesouttowork.B．Hethinksthenewhousecheap.C．Hedoesn'tgetalongwithhisflatmates.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？_B__A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates.C．Fellowworkers.12．Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwith？_A__A．Theirposition.B．Thehelicoptersection.C．Thecrowdedstadium.13．Whatdidthemanthinkoftheshow？_C__A．Itwaswell-organized.B．Therewasn'tplentytosee.C．Partofitwasdull.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhendidAmydecidetobeadressdesigner？_C__A．Whenshewasstillatschool.B．Whenshewasrunningabigstore.C．Whenshewasworkingasashopassistant.15．WhatisthemostimportantskillforadesigneraccordingtoAmy？_A__A．Understandinghowtocreateclothes.B．Knowingaboutdifferentmaterials.C．Remainingpatientindifficultsituations.16．WhatdoesAmyparticularlylikeaboutherwork？_C__A．Beingabletosellherdesigns.B．Seeingherclothesonshow.C．Havinghernamerecognized.17．WhatprojectisAmyworkingonatthemoment？_B__A．AshowinNewYork.B．Acollectionofclothesforafilm.C．AnewrangeofsuitsforaLondonstore.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunchonthefirstday？_A__A．Shewalkedintothewoodlands.B．Shevisitedazoointhefieldcenter.C．Shelistenedtoaspeechfromanexpert.19．Whydidthespeakergooutthenextmorning？_C__A．Tofindoutairpollutants.B．Togetfamiliarwithlocalareas.C．Tocollectwaterforanalyses.20．Whatwasthebestpresentationabout？_B__A．Fishfarming.B．Difficultiesinhillfarming.C．Combinationofmodernandtraditionalfarming.聽力原文：Text1M：Shouldwepainttheroomblue?W：Hmm.Ithinkweshouldpaintitgreen.ButLindalikesorange.Youknow,thisisherroom...M：OK,aslongasshelikesit.Text2W：Couldyougivemearidetotherailwaystationtomorrow？Mytrainisat1100soIshouldleavearound830.M：Oh，Ihaveanappointmentat900soI'mafraidIwon'tbeabletohelpyou.Text3W：IheardthatBenisverygoodatguitarandheisforminghisownband.M：That'sright.Canyouplaythepiano？Ifyoucan,hemightaskyoutojointheband.W：No,Icanonlyplaytheviolin.Text4M：Excuseme,wherecanIfindadictionarytohelpmewithmyEnglish?W：There'sagoodselectionupstairsontheleft.Someareatadiscounttoday.Text5W：Thecompetitionfortheschoolvolleyballteamistomorrow.Willyougo?M：Yeah.Iheardmuchaboutit.It'llattractmanystudents.MyclassmateJohnwillalsoplay.Text6W：IneedtobuyJulieandWillaweddingpresent.Doyouknowwhattheywant?M：Well,JuliesaidtheywantedsomecupstogowiththeplatesI'vejustgotforthem.Butsomeoneelsemightgetthose—you'llneedtocheckwithher.Whataboutsomebeddingarticles？Everyonealwaysneedslotsofthose.W：Soboring！I'dprefertobuythemapictureorsomethingmoreinteresting.M：Well,IboughtJulieapictureonceandsheneverputitonthewall.Andit'snotcheapatall.Text7W：Howdidyoufindthisplace？Online?M：No，Isawanadvertinthepaperforaroominasharedhouse.W：Whatisitlikelivinghere?M：Well,it'sgoodformebecauseit'squitecheap.W：Youdon'thaveanyonelivingrightaboveyou,soitisn'tasnoisyasmyapartment.M：Yeah.Myflatmatesareawayworkingquitealot,soit'sjustlikelivingonmyownalotofthetime.W：That'sgreat!M：Butweekendsaredifferent.Nobodyeverwantstodoanyhousework.Sothehouseisinanawfulmess.That'swhyIwanttomoveout.Text8W：Thatwasamazing！I'veneverbeentoanairshow.IheardPeterandKateinourclasscame,too!M：Really？Well,somanyplanesshowingwhattheycando.Ididn'tthinkwe'dseeenoughbeingatthebackofthecrowd.Idon'tthinktheywereexpectingsomanypeopletoturnup.W:Iwasannoyedthatweendedupattheback—weboughtourticketsweeksago!M：Igotabitboredwiththehelicoptersection—theyalldidthesamething.Wedidn'treallyneedtoseeitfivetimeswithdifferentmachines.Itjustwentonandon.W：Therewasplentytowatch,nodoubtaboutit.Can'twaittillnextyear!Text9M：Amy,whendidyoudecidetoworkasadressdesigner?W：Well,itwasn'tuntilIleftschoolandworkedasanassistantinabigstore,thatIknewIwantedajobindressdesigning.M：So,whatskillsdoesadressdesignerneed?W：Well,it'susefultoknowaboutmaterialslikewoolandcotton.Themostimportantthingthoughisknowledgeofthetechniquesusedincreatingclothes.Youalsohavetobepatientaswell.M：Whatdoyoufindmostenjoyableaboutworkingindressdesigning?W：It'sgreatthatclothesstoresknowexactlywhoyouarewhenyouringup—that'sthebestthingforme.It'shardworksellingmydesigns,butit'sgoodtoearnmoneydoingsomethingyoulove.M：Andareyouworkingonanynewprojectsatthemoment?W：Well,mybigambitionistoputonashowinNewYork,butnoluckyet！I'vebeenaskedtodesigntheclothesforafilmthough,soI'mworkingonthat.AndI'mtalkingwithabigstoreinLondonaboutthepossibilityofdoingaspecialrangeofsuitsformen.Text10Hello,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmygeographyfieldtrip.Wearrivedatthefieldcenterintimeforlunch.Thenstraightafterthat,weweretakenoutbyBill，astaffmemberthere,forawalk.Bill'sanexpertonthelocalareaandshowedusaroundthenativewoodlandsthere.Hetoldusaboutthedeertheyprovideacompletelynaturalhomefor—itwasamazing.Ifoundmanyinterestingthingsonthewalk.Thereweretraditionalstonewalls.Therewasalsoalittlewoodenbridgeoverastream,andalsoamodernmetalgateintothefield.IsawanirononelaterandBillsaiditwas100yearsold.Thenextmorningwewentoutsideanditwaswetandwindy.Iwasworkingwithtwoclassmatesonwaterqualityinthelocalarea.Ineededtocollectsomewatertoanalyze.Iwasinterestedtoknowifthere'dbeanypollutantsinit.Onthelastdayitwastimetogivepresentationsaboutwhatwe'ddone.Allthepresentationsweregood,andtherewereseveralaboutfarming.Itwasinterestingtolearnthemethodstheyuse,combiningthetraditionalandthemodern.Thebestonewasonthedifficultiesconcerninghillfarming.Fishfarmingisimportantroundthere,andsomeonegaveatalkonthataswell...第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2023·西安高三第一學(xué)期自主復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè))ThebestrestaurantsforoutdoordininginGreaterBostonBeehiveRestaurant(541TremontSt.,Boston)Ifyouwanttohavefunwhileyouenjoyyourmeal,headtoBeehive,whereyougetspecializedbrunch,cocktails,andlivemusicwithyourpatio(露臺(tái))dining.“Greatfoodandservice,funatmosphereinandout.”—EstaE．，BackBayBrightonBodega(328WashingtonSt.,Brighton)andDevlin'sBistro&Bar(332WashingtonSt.,Brighton)Althoughthesearetwoseparateeateries,theyshareapatiospaceinBrighton.VisitBrightonBodegaforitsAsian-inspiredsmallplatesandDevlin'sBistro&Barforthedrinksmenu.Whileyou'rethere,youmaygettoexperiencesomelivejazz.“Thesesisterrestaurantssharealovelypatioareawithagoodatmosphereandexcellentfood！IlovetheconstantlychangingandalwayscreativeBrightonBodegamenu,andthesteadyfavoritemenuofDevlin'sBistro&Bar.”—Wendy,CambridgeChartHouse(60LongWharf,Boston)ChartHousehasservedhungrycustomersintheBostonareaformorethan60yearsandcontinuestodosowithitspatiodiningexperienceand“perfectviews”．“Itisnotinatoo-crowdedarea.It'snotamidstcarsandtoomanypassers-by,soyoucanhearthewaterandenjoythesilenceonceinawhile.ThereisparkingatthebacksoIcandrivein,dine,anddriveout.”—LissaW．，UxbridgeFrenchieWineBistro(560TremontSt.,Boston)OutdoordiningisbecomingmorepopularinBoston,butthere'ssomethingaboutitthatfeelsveryEuropean,especiallyatthisSouthEndspot.SitoutonthepatioforitsmodernFrenchmenuandwideselectionofwines.“It'sjustthebest.Greatviews,foodanddrink,andthebestpeople！”—ChrisH．，Boston語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要介紹了大波士頓地區(qū)適合外出就餐的四個(gè)最佳餐館的相關(guān)信息。21．WhatdoBeehiveRestaurantandBrightonBodegahaveincommon？_C__A．Bothshareonepatio.B．Bothhavegreatviews.C．Bothprovidelivemusic.D．Bothareinthesamestreet.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩部分中的“l(fā)ivemusic”和“l(fā)ivejazz”可知，這兩個(gè)餐館的共性是兩者都提供現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂服務(wù)。故選C。22．Whereshouldyougotoenjoyasilentlunch？_A__A．ChartHouse. B．Devlin'sBistro&Bar.C．BeehiveRestaurant. D．FrenchieWineBistro.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中的“Itisnotinatoo-crowdedarea...thesilenceonceinawhile.”可知，這里不太擁擠，沒有太多車和行人，有時(shí)你可以在這里聽到水聲、享受安靜。故可享受安靜午餐的地方是ChartHouse。故選A。23．WhatisspecialaboutFrenchieWineBistro？_B__A．ItisinthesouthofAmerica.B．IthasaEuropeanflavor.C．Itchangesitsmenufrequently.D．Itallowscustomerstodrivein.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分中的“butthere'ssomethingaboutitthatfeelsveryEuropean”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，歐洲風(fēng)味是其特色。故選B。B(2023·衡水金卷摸底聯(lián)考)LiuYang,China'sfirstfemaleastronaut,reportedly,hastouchedtheheartsofmillionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtimeearlierthismonth.“You'remystrongestarmor(盔甲)andsoftestspot.Ididn'tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears，”Liuwroteinthelettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6,justdaysbeforebeinglaunchedintospaceforthesecondtimeonJune5ontheShenzhouXIVmission.Liu,43,becameChina'sfirstfemaleastronautin2012,whenshespent13daysinspaceduringtheShenzhouIXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,shewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths,workingwithtwomalecolleaguestocompletetheconstructionofthestation.ManypeoplesaidthatLiu'swordsallowedthemtoseethatanationalheroisalsoanordinarymother,andtheywishedforhersafereturn.“Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes，”commentedonenetizenonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter-likemicro-bloggingplatform.“Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed，”LiutoldthemediaaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhouXIVmission.“WhenIwasabouttoreturntotheorbitalmoduleduringtheShenzhouIXmission,Istoppedandturnedaroundtosalute(致敬)theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.Ididn'texpectthe‘nearfuture’tobeadecadelong，”Liusaid.Intheletter,sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilepursuingtheirdreams.Liuaddedthatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool.“AlthoughIcannotbewithyou,Iwon'tloveyouanyless，”shewroteintheletter.“Mybabies,ifyoumissme,justlookupintothestarrysky.Everytimeyouseethestarstwinkle,it'sbecauseI'msaying‘Iloveyou’．”語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國第一位女性宇航員劉洋，在第二次升空后給孩子留的信感動(dòng)了數(shù)百萬人的故事。24．WhatisthecommonreasonforLiu'sandnetizen'stears？_A__A．Liu'saffectionforherchildren.B．Liu'sindifferentexpressions.C．Liu'sseparationfromherfamily.D．Liu'srefusaltomeetwithherkids.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You'remystrongestarmor(盔甲)andsoftestspot.Ididn'tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears”以及第五段“Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes”可知，使劉洋和網(wǎng)友流淚的主要原因是劉洋對(duì)她孩子的深深的愛。故選A。25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiutakingovertheShenzhouXIVmission？_D__A．Considerateandexcited.B．Talkativeandexpectant.C．Readyandhonest.D．Confidentandequipped.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed”可知，劉洋對(duì)這次任務(wù)是自信的；再根據(jù)第七段“Istoppedandturnedaroundtosalute(致敬)theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.Ididn'texpectthe‘nearfuture’tobeadecadelong”可知，劉洋對(duì)這次任務(wù)是有萬全準(zhǔn)備的。故選D。26．WhatisLiu'spurposeofwritingthisletter？_B__A．Toencouragekidstotry.B．Tosaygoodbyetoherchildren.C．Tocatchpublicattention.D．Topraisethespiritofspace.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Liuaddedthatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool.”以及“AlthoughIcannotbewithyou,Iwon'tloveyouanyless”可知，劉洋對(duì)離開她的孩子的不舍之情和對(duì)她孩子的愛。因此，劉洋寫這封信的目的是向她的孩子們告別。故選B。27．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？_D__A．Asciencemagazine.B．Awomanautobiography.C．AChinesetextbook.D．Anewscoverage.解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段可知，文章最有可能出自新聞報(bào)道。故選D。C(2023·沈陽市質(zhì)檢)Java'sCafeisafundamentalextensionoftheRochesterexperience,openingitsarmstocomfortcoffee,tea,anddessertloversalike.ForthetypicalURstudents,theJava'sonGibbsSt.hasbecomeaplaceofsolaceduringstressfultestingtimes,andonmoreheartwarmingoccasions,asocialhub.Slowlyapproachingitsthirties,Java'shasenjoyedagoodreputationinthelocalarea.In1978,JavaJoecreatedacoffeefarminHawaii.Withgreatdedicationtohiscraft,thegreatmasterofcoffeebeansmadehiswaytoRochesterthen.In1992,JoedecidedtostartsellingcoffeeatthePublicMarketandopenedupastoreonGibbsSt.withthehelpofMichaelCalabrese.Thislocation,nexttotheEastmanSchoolofMusic,isthefirstofmanyshopsJavaJoeopened.Asaloveroftheblues,Joeenthusiasticallydecoratedthisflagshipstorewithartisticandmusicalinfluence.AfterthisGibbslocation,JoeplantedJavaJoe'swherehewasfirststartingout—atthePublicMarket.Later,JavaJoe'smovedtoanearbybuilding,andreceivedanamechange—Java'sattheMarketCoffeeRoasters.ThisbuildingservedasaplacewherethosewhovisitedwouldoftencatchaglimpseofJoeskillfullyroastinghiscoffeebeansinthedancingflamesandcultivatinghisdrinkswithcare.However,in1997helicensedCalabresetorun“JavaJoe's”，whothenrenamedtheGibbsCafetowhatweknowtoday—Java'sCafe.JoeremainedinthePublicMarketlocationuntilhewasdiagnosedwithabraintumor.Joediedoflungcancerat68.Theinfluencehehadpouredintohisbusinessiswell-knownandhighlyregarded.Hewonmanyawardsinhislife.NexttimeyouheaddowntoGibbsSt.foryourmorningcup,keepinmindtheextraordinarystoryofhowthatcupcameintobeing,allthankstoJavaJoe.語篇導(dǎo)讀：Java咖啡館在當(dāng)?shù)叵碛辛己寐曌u(yù)。本文講述了Java咖啡館的創(chuàng)始人初創(chuàng)該咖啡館的故事及該咖啡館的發(fā)展歷程。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solace”inParagraph1probablymean？_D__A．Tension. B．Anxiety.C．Safety. D．Relief.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該句中的“onmoreheartwarmingoccasions,asocialhub”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可以推知，那是一個(gè)考試期間學(xué)生放松身心、緩解壓力的地方，故畫線詞意為“輕松，寬慰”。故選D。29．WhatistrueaboutJava'sCafeonGibbsSt.？_B__A．Thenameoftheshopkeepsunchangeduptonow.B．Itispopularwiththelocalsandstudentsaswell.C．JavaJoehadtheownershipoftheshopin1997.D．Itistheflagshipstoreandhaswonseveralawards.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ForthetypicalUR...asocialhub.”可知，Java咖啡館已經(jīng)成為學(xué)生在考試期間放松身心的地方，故深受學(xué)生歡迎；根據(jù)第二段第一句“Slowlyapproaching...inthelocalarea.”可知，Java咖啡館在當(dāng)?shù)叵碛辛己玫穆曌u(yù)，故深受當(dāng)?shù)厝说臍g迎。故選B。30．WhatisspecialaboutJava'sattheMarketCoffeeRoasters？_C__A．Joe'sspecially-madecoffeebeans.B．Itssuper-qualitycoffeeandservice.C．Joe'sdemonstrationofcoffee-makingskills.D．Itsattractiontothemusicschoolstudents.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Thisbuildingserved...hisdrinkswithcare.”可知，參觀這座建筑的人經(jīng)?？梢钥吹絁oe熟練地在飛舞的火焰中烤咖啡豆，小心翼翼地泡咖啡。據(jù)此可知，該店的特別之處在于Joe向顧客展示咖啡制作技巧。故選C。31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？_D__A．ThepopularityofJava'sCafe.B．Thedevelopmentofthecoffeeindustry.C．ThecontributionJoemadetoRochester.D．ThefounderanddevelopmentofJava'sCafe.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Java咖啡館的創(chuàng)始和發(fā)展過程：JavaJoe在夏威夷創(chuàng)建了咖啡農(nóng)場(chǎng)，后來到了羅切斯特，他在吉布斯街開了第一家咖啡館。其后在1997年，他將“JavaJoe's”授權(quán)給Calabrese,Calabrese將咖啡館改名，Java咖啡館至今仍深受學(xué)生和當(dāng)?shù)厝说那嗖A。故選D。D(2023·湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Nothingdrawsattentiontoyournewproductlikeusingittosendfastfoodintospace.InJune,Arizona-basedWorldViewEnterprisesdemonstratedthepotentialofitspioneeringStratollite—asortofminisatellitethatusesaballoontotakegoodsintothestratosphere(平流層)bypartneringKFCtoferrya5-ouncepieceoffriedchicken77,000feetintospace.“Wetookachickensandwich,launcheditintospacefor17hours,andwhenitcameback,itwasperfect，”saystheformerCEOofWorldViewEnterprisesJanePoynter.Poynter'sfinalgoalistosendtouriststotheedgeofspace,tiedtothecompany'sballoons,andtomakethefinalfrontiermoreaccessibleforresearch.Stratollitesareinexpensive,compact,andeasytooperate,idealformonitoringweatherpatternsandprovidingmilitaryreconnaissance(偵察)oremergencycommunicationsduringnaturaldisasters.Theycanalsodowhattraditionalsatellitescan'tdo:spendmonthsaboveaspecificlocationwithoutmoving.ThoughPoynterdidnotformallytrainasanengineer,shehasspenthercareerinleadingspaceresearch.TheBritishnativetrainedherskillsasatechnicalmanagerforBiosphere2,anArizonaresearchfacilitybuilttotestaself-enclosed,self-sufficientecosystem.Itscreatorshopeditcouldonedaybeadaptedforuseinspace.Shespenttwoyearsintheearly1990ssealedinsidewithsevenothers,experiencingeverythingfromoxygenfailurestocolleagues'emotionalbreakdowns.Poyntermetherfuturehusband,TaberMacCallum,ontheproject,andafterward,thecoupleformedParagonSpaceDevelopmentCorporation.Theybegandevisingbiospheresthatcouldsupportplantandanimallifeinorbit(軌道)．“Weshowedit'spossibleforanimalstoliveinanenvironmenttheyarenotusedto:microgravity，”Poyntersays.In2014,PoynterandMacCallumachievedanotherfirst.TheyledtheengineeringteamthathelpedAlanEustaceskydivefromtheedgeofthestratosphere.That'swhenithitthem：Theballoon-parachutesystemtheydesignedforEustacecouldbemodifiedfortourismandresearch.SotheyformedWorldViewEnterprises,withMacCallumservingasachieftechnicalofficer.ThecompanyhasacontractwithNASAtodetermineifthesystemcouldsomedaybeusedtogatherdataonMars.“TakingStratollitesandflyingthemonotherplanets，”Poyntersays.“That'sdefinitelyapartofthebigdream.”語篇導(dǎo)讀：JanePoynter和她的公司W(wǎng)orldViewEnterprises一直致力于送動(dòng)植物上太空的研究，近期更是成功地使用一種迷你衛(wèi)星把快餐送上了太空，并期待未來可以將游客和更多的研究人員送上太空。32．Stratollitesaredifferentfromtraditionalsatellitesinthattheycan_A__.A．staymotionlessinspaceB．moveaboutinabiggerareaC．provideemergencycommunicationsD．survivebetterinasituationwithoutgravity解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“spendmonthsaboveaspecificlocationwithoutmoving”可知，選項(xiàng)A中的motionless與文中的withoutmoving對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。33．WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutBiosphere2？_D__A．Itwasadaptedfromaspaceshipthatusedtoworkinspace.B．Itwasintendedtobecomeanidealplaceforspaceresearch.C．Theparticipantsallexperiencedsomekindofemotionalbreakdown.D．Theparticipantswereisolatedfromtheoutsideworldforsometime.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Biosphere2,anArizonaresearchfacilitybuilttotestaself-enclosed,self-sufficientecosystem”可知，它是一個(gè)封閉的空間，這與選項(xiàng)D中的“wereisolatedfromtheoutsideworld”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。34．Whatdoesthepronoun“it”inParagraph5referto？_C__A．PoynterandMacCallumhavehelpedAlanEustacetoskydive.B．MacCallumwillserveasachieftechnicalofficerinWorldView.C．ThesystemdesignedforEustacecanbeusedformorepurposes.D．PoynterandMacCallumhopetoachievemorefirstsintheircareer.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theballoon-parachutesystemtheydesignedforEustacecouldbemodifiedfortourismandresearch.”可推知。故選C。35．WhatdoesWorldViewEnterprisesdreamof？_B__A．PartneringNASAtodoresearchonotherplanets.B．Usingballoonstosendtouristsorresearchersintospace.C．Givingpeoplemoreopportunitiestotryextremesportsinspace.D．Workingwithfoodcompaniestosendfoodtoastronautsinspace.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一段中的“TakingStratollitesandflyingthemonotherplanets”“That'sdefinitelyapartofthebigdream.”可知，WorldViewEnterprises夢(mèng)想通過使用熱氣球的這種迷你衛(wèi)星把游客或研究者送往其他星球。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·濰坊市模擬)KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.36.FOncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.Thevictorwillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.37.DYounexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords“hotwater”beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!38.CInbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhearcustomerscomplainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaitercomestotakeyourorders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.39.EWheneverthecrowdgetstoothick,thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswiththosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodifferentgroupsofpeople,theloudnessbecomesincrediblydeafening.Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.40.GThehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.A．Don'tloseheart.B．Theyarefullyoccupiedaroundtheclock.C．Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.D．Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.E．Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.F．Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.G．Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了KennyEatingHouse餐廳里的熱鬧繁忙景象。解析：36．空前講到“你會(huì)看到很多人圍著桌子站著?！保蘸笾v到“一旦有顧客要離開餐桌的微小跡象，你就會(huì)看到一些人去搶位置”。由此可知，空處應(yīng)說很多人會(huì)密切留意是否有桌子空出來。F項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。37．空后講到“接下來，你必須引起忙碌的服務(wù)員的注意，他們忙著為顧客服務(wù)”，故空處應(yīng)說占到桌子以后還有事情，D項(xiàng)說明了占到桌子以后還要繼續(xù)等待，符合語境。故選D。38．空前講到“你通常會(huì)聽到他們經(jīng)過時(shí)喊出‘熱水’這個(gè)詞，即使他們沒有拿任何這樣的東西”，空處應(yīng)說他們喊出“熱水”這個(gè)詞的真正用意。故選C。39．空前講到“通常，服務(wù)員會(huì)向位于廚房深處的廚師大聲喊出點(diǎn)的菜”，空處應(yīng)說這樣做的結(jié)果，E項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。故選E。40．空前講到“當(dāng)盤子叮當(dāng)作響，人們大聲說話時(shí)，你需要大聲喊叫才能被聽到”，空后講到“勤勞的服務(wù)員終于可以坐下來聊天或抽煙了”，空處應(yīng)說人們吃完飯離開，嘈雜的聲音平息下來，G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·日照市校際聯(lián)合考試)ShetaraSimsofMissourihasneverforgottenthekindnesstheKansasCityPoliceshowedherafteroneofherdaughterswasmurderedin2012.Shesaidthedepartmentsupportedherevery41.Coftheway,sendingdetectivestocheckonherfamilyandactinglike“doctors,fathers,andlifelinesallinone.”Asasinglemom,Shetarahasbeen42.Ahardbythenovelcoronaviruspandemic.She43.Bherjobandhadabout$7tohernamewhenshespottedasingledollarbillinaparkinglotoneday.Sheusedthedollartobuyalotteryticketandwas44.Cwhenshewon$100!Eventhoughthewindfall(意外之財(cái))wouldhelpherfamily,Shetara's12-year-olddaughter,RakiyaEdmondson,immediatelysuggestedtheydonatetheunexpected45.AtothefamilyofaKansasCitycop,TylerMoss,whohadrecentlybeenwoundedonthejobandwasin46.Acondition.Shetarareadilyagreed.“Withhercurrent47.Dhardship,weurgedhertokeepthemoney，”KansasCityPoliceDepartment(KCPD)wroteonsocialmedia.“Sherefused,sayingtheofficer'sfamilyneededit,andthepoliceneededtoknowtheywere48.C.”Shetarainsistedtheytakethemoney,49.Bthepolice“flooredandincrediblyhumbled”byherselflessact.Theysharedthe50.Donsocialmediaandthecommunity'sresponsewasquickanddecisive.Hundredsofpeople51.BthepolicetofindShetarasotheycouldsendheradonationoftheirown!“Evenwhenwefoundheragain,sheasked，‘Don'ttheofficerandhisfamilyneedit52.A？’”KCPDsaid.TheysetupaGoFundMepageandencouragedresidentsto53.B,andtheydefinitelydelivered！They'vealreadyraisedover$100,000forthe54.Bmom!Whata55.Bactofkindness!It'ssoimportanttoappreciateandhonorthegoodnessweseeintheworld.語篇導(dǎo)讀：一位母親把她的彩票獎(jiǎng)金捐給了一名受傷的警察，之后她的善良也得到了回報(bào)。41．A.time B．stairC．step D．day解析：根據(jù)下文的“sendingdetectivestocheckonherfamilyandactinglike‘doctors,fathers,andlifelinesallinone’”可知，堪薩斯城警察局支持她一路走來，派遣探員去看她的家人，還承擔(dān)起醫(yī)生、父親的責(zé)任，是他們一家的生命線。everystepoftheway“生命中的每一步”。故選C。42．A.hit B．punishedC．taught D．informed解析：根據(jù)下文的“bythenovelcoronaviruspandemic”可知，新冠肺炎疫情沉重地打擊(hit)了她。punish“懲罰”；teach“教”；inform“告知”。故選A。43．A.found B．lostC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．hunted解析：上文“Shetarahasbeen...novelcoronaviruspandemic”提到謝塔拉受到疫情打擊，下文“They'vealready...forthe__54__mom！”提到大家為她籌款，由此可以推知，當(dāng)時(shí)謝塔拉處境困難，應(yīng)該是失去(lose)了工作。故選B。44．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)shamedC．delighted D．embarrassed解析：根據(jù)下文的“shewon$100”可知，她中獎(jiǎng)了，所以她當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該十分高興(delighted)。frightened“受驚的”；ashamed“慚愧的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。故選C。45．A.favor B．interestC．profit D．salary解析：根據(jù)上文和常識(shí)可知，謝塔拉買彩票中了獎(jiǎng)，所以這筆錢屬于意外之財(cái)。favor“恩惠”，unexpectedfavor“意外之財(cái)”。interest“利益”；profit“利潤”；salary“薪水”。故選A。46．A.critical B．stableC．necessary D．normal解析：根據(jù)上文的“woundedonthejob”可知，泰勒·莫斯在工作中受傷了，and表遞進(jìn)，說明他現(xiàn)在病情危急(critical)。stable“穩(wěn)定的”；necessary“必要的”；normal“正常的”。故選A。47．A.mental B．physicalC．social D．financial解析：根據(jù)上文提到她失去了工作，只有7美元以及后文“weurgedhertokeepthemoney”可知，警局希望她自己留著這筆錢，說明她的財(cái)務(wù)(financial)狀況不容樂觀。mental“精神的”；physical“身體的”；social“社會(huì)的”。故選D。48．A.requested B．neededC．supported D．a(chǎn)pproved解析：她說那位警察的家人需要這筆錢，而且警察需要知道有人支持(support)他們。request“要求”；need“需要”；approve“同意；批準(zhǔn)”。故選C。49．A.helping B．leavingC．forcing D．suggesting解析：根據(jù)上文的“Shetarainsistedtheytakethemoney”可推知，此處是說謝塔拉無私的捐