2022-2023學(xué)年天津東門(mén)里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年天津東門(mén)里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some____________alifespanofaround20years.A.had

B.having

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：B2.Iwarnedthemnottodoit,butmywarningwas________.A.putoff

B.setaside

C.brokenup

D.leftbehind參考答案：B3.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonheardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.found

B.finds

C.beingfound

D.willfind參考答案：A4.

Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A5.DrYuanLongpinggrows_____iscalledsuperhybridrice,_____hasahighoutput.A.what;which

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：A6.Fathersaidtothefamily：“Wemust_______ourjourneyuntiltheweatherimproves.”A.suggest

B.continue

C.delay

D.advise參考答案：C7.LaurenSmithwascompletely_____inwatchingTV,soshedidn’thearthestepdownstairs.A.absorbed

B.attached

C.abused

D.abandoned

參考答案：A略8.Eyedoctorssuggestthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is參考答案：B9.Itwasthetraining________shehadatschool________madeheragoodcyclist.A.what,what

B.that,thatC.that,which

D.what,that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：她在學(xué)校接受的訓(xùn)練使她成為一名優(yōu)秀的自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員。第一空thetraining作先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以填that；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語(yǔ)thetraining，所以填that。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。10.He_______havetakenyourcarbymistakebecausehedidn’thavethekeys.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’tD.needn’t參考答案：C11.Kateis________skiing.Herfavouriteseasoniswinterwhenitoftensnows.A．tiredof

B．fedupwithC．wildabout D．curiousabout參考答案：Cbewildabout“熱衷于……”，符合題意。12.____withseriousfinancialcrisis,someinternationalcompanieshavetoslowdowntheirinvestmentallovertheworld.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Havingfaced參考答案：A13.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：A14.Shealsosaidshehad________feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.A．mixed

B．sadC．cheerful

D．horrible參考答案：A句意：在海上那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，她也說(shuō)她對(duì)重返陸地有一種復(fù)雜的心情。此句要用mixed表示“混雜的，復(fù)雜的”，即很難說(shuō)明的一種心情。15.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________，thesealevelshave________alittle.A．Asaconsequence;risen

B．Onthecontrary,arisenC．Ontheotherhand;arisen

D．Inotherwords;risen參考答案：A16.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound參考答案：D略17.Hecaughtthetrainwithafewminutes_______.A.spared B.sparing C.tospare D.spare參考答案：C二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeopleandwonderwhywecan’tbelikethem.It’snotthebigthingsbutsmallthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.1.

16

Justbecauseyou’rethebossdoesn’tmeanyouarerighteverytime.Learntobackupyourideasordecisionswithreason.Uselogictoexplainthings,notauthority.Bydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism,butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove.2.Theyaregenerouswithpraise.Rememberthetimewhenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn.

17

Soeverychanceyougettopraisesomeone,doit.3.Theyarehelpful.Neverhesitatetohelpsomeone.

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Bespecific:“Ihadthesameproblemwiththiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefiguredawaytomakeitwork.”4.Theyapologizewhenneeded.

Weallmakemistakes,butwhatmakesapersonbigisthatheisreadytoapologize.

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Don’ttrytoshifttheblame.Justcomeoutandsayyou’resorry.5.They’reinchargeoftheiremotions.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent,especiallywhenyou’reangry.Youdon’twanttoendupsayingthingsyoudidn’treallymeanto.

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Neverberash(輕率的)withwordsoractions.

A.Theyareopentocriticism.B.Don’ttrytohidebehindexcuses.C.Ithurtswhenyoureffortsarenotrecognized.D.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers’feelings.E.Givethepersoninfrontofyouasmileandthankhimorher.F.Givethemahandwhenevertheyareintrouble.G.Don’tsaysomethingnotclearlike,“CanIhelpyou?”becausetheymightsay,“No,I’mgood.”參考答案：16-20ACGBD三、閱讀理解19.Kites...ontheOcean?AbovebeautifulKiteBeachinCabarete,onthenortheastcoastoftheDominicanRepublic,hugecolor1fulkitesflyinthegentlewind.Kitesaren’tanunusualsightonanybeach,butthesearen’tordinarykites.Insteadofbeingflownbypeoplestandinginthesand,thesekites,whichareinflatable(可充氣的)areactuallypullingmenandwomenthroughthewateronwhatlooklikeshortsurfboards.Someevenleaphighabovethewaves,twistingandjumping,astheirkitespullthemupintotheair.Welcometothesportofkiteboarding,oneoftheworld’shottestnewwatersports!TheideaofusingkitesasakindoftransportationactuallygoesbacktoChinainthe13thcentury.Thenin1903,SamuelCodyofEnglandused“man-liftingkites”topullasmallboatacrosstheEnglishChannel.Buttoday’ssportofkiteboardingislyyoung.TwobrothersfromFrance,DominiqueandBrunoLegaignoux,beganexperimentingwithinflatablekitesinthe1980s.In1984theyeventuallypatentedakitewithinflatabletubesandaharness(背帶)systemofstringsthatallowedaridertocontrolthekitefromthewaterandrelaunchiteasilyifitcrashed.Modernkiteboardingwasborn.ThefirstkiteboardingcompetitionsweretakingplaceinHawaiiin1998.Kiteboardingworkswiththehelpofwindpower.Theriderwearsaspecialharnessaroundhisorherwaist,wherethekiteisattachedbyasetoffourlinesthatarefastenedtoacontrolbarthattheriderholdsontowithbothhands.Theselinescontrolthekiteaswellasmakingitpossibletochangehowmuchwindpowerthekiteisusing.Thekitepullstherideralongonaboardthatissimilartoashortsurfboard.Therider’sfeetfitintorubbercupstohelpthemstayontheboardwithoutslipping.Kitescomeindifferentsizesandridersusethekitethatisbestsuitedtothewindconditionswheretheyareriding.Smallerkitesareeasiertocontrol,butlargekiteshavemorepullingpower.Kitesalsocomeinseveraldesigns:C-kites,orleadingedgeinflatablekites,areeasytorelaunchiftheyfallintothewater.Foilkiteshavecellsthatareinflatedbythewindatanytime.However,sometypesoffoilkitescannotberelaunchedfromthewater.Kiteboardinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularin