安徽省亳州市王敬中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省亳州市王敬中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attheendoftheparent-kidprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”onHunanTV,eachfatherwasaskedtowritealetter_____heexpressedhishopeandlovetohiskid.

A.what

Bwhich

C.where

D.how 參考答案：C略2.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C3.Iamemployingforajob______Icanputmytalenttogooduse.A.where

B.while

C.when

D.why參考答案：A4.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas參考答案：A5.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

參考答案：C6.I’mcallingtoenquire(詢問)abouttheposition____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.Aadvertised

BtobeadvertisedCadvertising

Dhavingadvertised參考答案：A略7.—Howdidshegetinfected?

—She_______theviruseswithoutanyprotection．

A．exposedto

B．hadexposedto

C．wasexposedto

D．hadbeenexposedto

參考答案：c略8.Mothershavingjobsoutsidethehomearesupposedtohave

_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A.flexible

B.precious

C.stressful

D.fragrant參考答案：A9.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisittheancienttree______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.A.datingfrom;which B.datedfrom;whichC.whichdatesfrom;that D.whichdatesfrom;it參考答案：A10.___________tohisdream，inmyopinion，isthereasonwhyhecansucceedintheend.A.Beingcommitted B.Committed C.Committing D.Tocommit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：在我看來，致力于他的夢想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配：becommittedto“致力于”。此處是動名詞作主語，故答案為A。11.ThereisconsensusamongChinesepeople

nocountryorindividualcandevelopwithoutcopyrightprotection.A.where B.who C.whether D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意：中國人之間有一個共識，沒有版權(quán)保護，國家和個人都無法發(fā)展。“共識”的具體內(nèi)容就是“沒有版權(quán)保護，國家和個人都無法發(fā)展”，兩者之間是等位關(guān)系。且從句是一個陳述句，不缺少成份，所以填that。故選D?！军c睛】同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。常見的先行詞通常為answer,hope,fact,truth,belief,news,idea,promise,information,conclusion,order,suggestion,problem,question,thought,report,decision,doubt,opinion,theory等抽象名詞。同位語從句的連接詞可分為兩類：一類就是不作成分的，?？嫉氖莟hat和whether。另一類是充當狀語的，如when/where/why/how等。根據(jù)從句句子成分與句子意思選擇相應(yīng)的連接詞。本題中consensus與從句是等位關(guān)系，且從句不缺句子成分，故填that。12.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.youwillacquire

B.willyouacquireC.willacquireyou

D.wouldyouacquire參考答案：B13.—Lastweekmysonliedtohisteacher,sotheteacherwasveryangry.—________AsfarasIknow,heisalwayshonest.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Whynot? D.Iagree.參考答案：B14.________you’retired;you’vebeenwalkingforhours.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noneed

D.Nopoint參考答案：B15.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking參考答案：Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。16.SouthChinatigerisontopofthelistof_______world'smostseriouslyendangeredanimals．A．/

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．a(chǎn)n參考答案：B17.________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleave參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolor1inyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？_____11_____,color1isthekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint._____12_____,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthattherearereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolor1inyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones._____13_____.They'rethelittlespotsofcolor1likethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolor1fulsofa,smallcolor1choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolor1choicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves______14______.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolor1decisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant.______15______.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor1C.Whateveryou'relookingforD.Smallcolor1choicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolor1piecesF.ColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwaysG.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.F

15.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計中顏色的選擇問題。【11題詳解】本題空以逗號結(jié)尾，后面另起一個簡單句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除D,E,F,G項。根據(jù)前文的三個問句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選C（不管你尋找哪一種）?！?2題詳解】前文：在過去的許多年里，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計者實現(xiàn)這一要點；下文：它們有點復(fù)雜。所以A（然而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意?！?3題詳解】本空是一個主題句，總說選擇小型顏色是我們很熟悉的方法。后文分說小型顏色選擇具體用于哪些。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書架等家具的顏色選擇”，接著表明這種范圍的顏色選擇是比小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上更高一級，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant（你所付諸的時間、精力和相關(guān)的費用是巨大的），后文F項（那肯定是值得的，因為你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的結(jié)果。故選G?！军c睛】關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。第2小題A選項中的them

指代上文中的

differenttechniques

和下文中的they

指代內(nèi)容相同。第3小題上一段末尾提到要介紹三種顏色選擇，本段詳細介紹第一種smallcolor1choice.選項和語段中都有關(guān)鍵詞smallcolor1choice。第4小題本段主要內(nèi)容是mediumcolor1choice,

前半句承接上文中medium是small的升級，后半句引出下文的兩種方式。關(guān)鍵詞：twomajorways和and…。三、閱讀理解19.MuseumsSkyscraperMuseumWednesday-Sunday:10:00AM-6:00PMAdults:$5305-756-2385Interestedintallbuildings?Design?Thenthismuseumisforyou!!!CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.

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